Salmo
genus ikan
Salmo adalah genus ikan dalam famili salmon (Salmonidae) yang mencakup spesies salmon dan trout Eropa, di antaranya salar salmon Salmo Atlantik yang cukup dikenal dan trout coklat Salmo trutta.
| Salmo | |
|---|---|
| |
| Salmo salar | |
| |
| Salmo trutta | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Actinopterygii |
| Ordo: | Salmoniformes |
| Famili: | Salmonidae |
| Subfamili: | Salmoninae |
| Genus: | Salmo Linnaeus, 1758 |
Spesies
suntingSpesies yang saat ini terdaftar di dalam genus ini ialah:
- Salmo abanticus Tortonese, 1954 (Lake Abant trout)
- Salmo aestivalis Fortunatov, 1926 (Lake Sevan summer trout)
- Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio, 2005 (Lake Ifni trout)
- Salmo aphelios Kottelat, 1997 (summer trout)
- Salmo balcanicus (S. L. Karaman, 1927) (Struga trout)
- Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758 (Lake Garda trout)
- Salmo caspius Kessler, 1877 (Caspian trout) [2]
- Salmo cettii Rafinesque, 1810 (Mediterranean trout)
- Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva, 1967 (Terek trout)
- Salmo coruhensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 (Çoruh river trout) [3]
- Salmo danilewskii (Gul'elmi, 1888) (Gokcha lake trout)
- Salmo dentex (Heckel, 1851) (Zubatak trout)
- Salmo euphrataeus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 (Euphrates trout) [4]
- Salmo ezenami L. S. Berg, 1948 (Kezenoi-am trout)
- Salmo farioides S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Balkan brook trout)
- Salmo ferox Jardine, 1835 (Ferox trout)
- Salmo fibreni Zerunian & Gandolfi, 1990 (Fibreno trout)
- Salmo gegarkuni Kessler, 1877 (Gokcha trout)
- Salmo ischchan Kessler, 1877 (Sevan trout)
- Salmo kottelati Turan, Doğan, Kaya, & Kanyılmaz, 2014 (Alakir trout) [2]
- Salmo labecula Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012[5]
- Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 (Black Sea trout)
- Salmo letnica (S. L. Karaman, 1924) (Pestani trout)
- Salmo lourosensis Delling, 2011 (Louros trout)
- Salmo lumi G. D. Poljakov, Filipi, Basho & Hysenaj, 1958 (Lumi trout)
- Salmo macedonicus (S. L. Karaman, 1924) (Macedonian trout)
- Salmo macrostigma (A. H. A. Duméril, 1858) (Maghreb trout)
- Salmo marmoratus G. Cuvier, 1829 (marble trout)
- Salmo montenigrinus (S. L. Karaman, 1933) (Montenegro trout)
- Salmo multipunctata Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui, 2015 (Draa trout) [6]
- Salmo nigripinnis Günther, 1866 (Sonaghen trout)
- Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel, 1851)
- S. o. krkensis (S. L. Karaman, 1927) (Krka softmouth trout)
- S. o. obtusirostris Heckel, 1851 (softmouth trout)
- S. o. oxyrhynchus (Steindachner, 1882) (Neretva softmouth trout)
- S. o. salonitana (S. L. Karaman, 1927) (Jadro softmouth trout)
- S. o. zetenzis (Hadžišče, 1961) (Zeta softmouth trout)
- Salmo ohridanus Steindachner, 1892 (Ohrid trout)
- Salmo okumusi Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014 (Western Euphrates trout) [4]
- Salmo opimus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012[5]
- †Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin, 1924 (Sidi Ali trout)
- Salmo pelagonicus S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Pelagos trout)
- Salmo pellegrini F. Werner, 1931 (Tensift trout) [6]
- Salmo peristericus S. L. Karaman, 1938 (Prespa trout)
- Salmo platycephalus Behnke, 1968 (flathead trout)
- Salmo rhodanensis Fowler, 1974 (Rhône trout)
- Salmo rizeensis Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010 (Rize River trout) [3]
- Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 (Atlantic salmon)
- Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch, 1784 (Austrian Lakes trout)
- Salmo stomachicus Günther, 1866 (Gillaroo trout)
- Salmo taleri (S. L. Karaman, 1933) (Zeta trout)
- Salmo tigridis Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011 (Upper Tigris trout)
- Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758
- S. t. aralensis L. S. Berg, 1908 (Aral trout)
- S. t. fario Linnaeus, 1758 (brown trout)
- S. t. lacustris Linnaeus, 1758 (lake trout)
- S. t. oxianus Kessler, 1874 (Amu-Darya trout)
- S. t. trutta Linnaeus, 1758 (sea trout)
- Salmo viridis Doadrio, Perea & Yahyaoui, 2015 (green trout) [6]
Referensi
sunting- ^ Sepkoski, J. (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-23. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-10.
- ^ a b Turan, D.; Doğan, E.; Kaya, C. & Kanyılmaz, M. (2014). "Salmo kottelati, a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae)". ZooKeys. 462: 135–151. doi:10.3897/zookeys.462.8177. PMC 4284436
. PMID 25589858.
- ^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2010). "Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 20 (4): 333–364.
- ^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2014). "Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 24 (3): 275–288.
- ^ a b Turan, D.; Kottelat, M.; Engin, S. (2012). "The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 23 (3): 219–236.
- ^ a b c Doadrio, I., Perea, S. & Yahyaoui, A. (2015): Two new species of atlantic trout (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) from Morocco. Graellsia, 71 (2): e031.