Usoro ọmụmụ nwanyị

Usoro ahu nwa nwanyi nke gunyere internal na external sex organ nke eji amu nwa . Ahu omumu NWA nwaanyi anaghi aka n'omumu mana ona edoxi ofuma na puberty ka onwe Ike itu ime.. Akụkụ ọmụmụ nwanyị na-agụnye akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, akpa nwa, na tubes fallopian ma nwee ike ibute ọrịa.[1] Mmekọahụ nwanyị na-enye ohere maka mmekọahụ na ịmụ nwa, ma jikọta ya na akpa nwa na cervix. Uterus ma ọ bụ akpa nwa na-anabata nwa e bu n'afọ, nke na-etolite n'ime nwa e bu. Uterus na-emepụta ihe ndị na-esi n'akpa nwa apụta, nke na-enyere aka na mbufe nke sperm gaa na tubes fallopian, ebe sperm na-eme ka àkwá (Mkpụrụ ndụ àkwá) nke ovaries mepụtara. A makwaara akụkụ ahụ nwoke na nwanyị ndị dị n'èzí dị ka akụkụ ahụ nwanyị na ndị a bụ akụkụ ahụ nwanyị nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị gụnyere egbugbere ọnụ, clitoris, na oghere akụkụ ahụ nwanyị.[2]

N'oge Oge ịhụ nsọ, ovaries na-ewepụta àkwá, nke na-agafe tube fallopian n'ime akpa nwa. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ ndụ àkwá zutere sperm n'ụzọ ọ na-aga n'akpa nwa, otu mkpụrụ ndụ sperm nwere ike ịbanye ma jikọta ya, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ zygote.

Ime ka nwa na-eme na tubes fallopian ma na-egosi mmalite nke embryogenesis. Mgbe ahụ, zygote ga-nkewa n'ime ọgbọ zuru ezu nke mkpụrụ ndụ iji mepụta blastocyst, nke na-etinye onwe ya na mgbidi nke akpa nwa. Nke a na-amalite ime ime na embryo ga-anọgide na-etolite ruo mgbe ọ ga-eto. Mgbe nwa e bu n'afọ etolitela nke ọma iji dịrị ndụ n'èzí akpa nwa, cervix na-agbasa ma na-agbatị akpa nwa na-ebugharị nwa ọhụrụ site na ọwara ọmụmụ (ahụ nwanyị).

Akpụkpọ ahụ nwere akụkụ niile dị n'èzí na anụ ahụ ma gụnyere ihe ndị a: [3]

  • Clitoris: akụkụ dị n'elu akụkụ ahụ nwanyị. Ọ na-agụnye ahụ na glans ya dị ka pea nke clitoral hood na-echebe. corpora cavernosa bụ anụ ahụ nke clitoris nke na-enyere aka n'ịdị elu site na ijupụta ọbara n'oge mmekọahụ.
  • Labia: ụdị akpụkpọ ahụ abụọ kwụ ọtọ a na-akpọ labia majora (nnukwu na nnukwu mpụga mpụga nke na-echebe akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke vulva) na labia minora (obere na obere mpụga dị n'ime nke na-echekwa vestibule pụọ na akpọnwụ, ọrịa na iwe).
  • Mons pubis: nnukwu abụba ebe ntutu pubic na-eto.
  • Vulval vestibule: ebe dị ka almond n'etiti egbugbere ọnụ nke nwere oghere.
  • Urinary meatus: oghere nke urethra maka mamịrị ịgafe.
  • Oghere nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị: ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke akụkụ ahụ nwoke.
  • Hymen: anụ ahụ na-ejikọta nke na-ekpuchi oghere nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị.
  • ọtụ
    Vestibular glands / feminin accessory glands: abụọ abụọ abụọ nke glands na vulval vestibule a maara dị ka Bartholin's glands, nke na-emepụta mmiri na-agba agba maka lubrication nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, na glands nke Skene maka ejaculation nke mmiri yana maka lubricating meatus.

Mkpịsị aka nwanyị

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Vagina but fibromuscular (ihe nwere fibrous na muscular tissue) canal nke n'esi na ezi nke ahu ruo na cervix nke uterus. Ana ako ya canal nke omumu. e.

Mkpịsị aka

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Cervix bụ olu nke akpa nwa, akụkụ dị ala, nke dị warara ebe ọ na-ejikọta na akụkụ dị elu nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ cylindrical ma ọ bụ conical n'ọdịdị ma na-apụta site na mgbidi elu nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị. A na-ahụ ihe dị ka ọkara ogologo ya, nke fọdụrụ n'elu akụkụ ahụ nwanyị a na-apụghị ịhụ anya. Mkpụrụ ahụ e bu n'ahụ nwere ihe dị arọ n'èzí ma ọ bụ oghere ebe nwa e bu n"afọ na-apụta n'oge ịmụ nwa.

Uterus

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  Uterus ma ọ bụ akpa nwa bụ isi akụkụ ọmụmụ nwanyị. Uterus na-enye nchebe igwe, nkwado nri na-edozi ahụ, na iwepụ ihe mkpofu maka nwa e bu n'afọ (izu 1 ruo 8) na nwa e bu (site n'izu 9 ruo mgbe a mụrụ ya). Na mgbakwunye, mgbanaka na mgbidi uru nke akpa nwa dị mkpa n'ịkụpụ nwa e bu n'afọ n'oge a mụrụ ya.

Uterus nwere nkwonkwo atọ na-akwụsi ike nke na-enyere aka mee ka ọnọdụ nke uterus kwụsie ike ma belata ebe ọ na-aga. Akwara uterosacral na-egbochi ahụ ịkwaga n'okpuru na n'ihu. Akwara ndị dị gburugburu na-egbochi mmegharị azụ nke akpa nwa. akwara ndị dị n'ime ya na-egbochi mmegharị nke akpa nwa.

Ọwa Fallopian

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Fallopian tubes bụ tubes abụọ na-eduga site na ovaries gaa n'ime akpa nwa. Mgbe àkwá tozuru etozu, follicle na mgbidi ovary na-agbaji, na-enye ohere ka àkwá gbapụ ma banye na tube fallopian. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-aga n'akụkụ akpa nwa, na-agagharị site na mmegharị nke cilia na mpempe akwụkwọ dị n'ime tubes. Njem a na-ewe awa ma ọ bụ ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ka àkwá ahụ dị n'ime tube fallopian, mgbe ahụ ọ na-abanye n'ime endometrium mgbe ọ ruru akpa nwa, nke na-egosi mmalite nke ime ime.[4]

Ovaries

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  Ovaries bụ obere, nke nwere akụkụ abụọ dị nso na mgbidi dị n'akụkụ nke oghere pelvic. Akụkụ ndị a na-ahụ maka mmepụta nke Mkpụrụ ndụ àkwá (ova) na mmepụta nke homonụ. A na-akpọ usoro nke a na-ahapụ mkpụrụ ndụ àkwá (ovum). Ọsọ nke ovulation bụ oge na oge ma na-emetụta kpọmkwem na ogologo oge nke Oge ịhụ nsọ.

Ọrụ

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Usoro ọmụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ iji mụọ ụmụ.

Na enweghị uto, àkwá ga-emesị gafee ụzọ ọmụmụ niile site na tube fallopian ruo mgbe ọ ga-apụ n'ahụ nwanyị site na ịhụ nsọ.

Enwere ike iji ụzọ ọmụmụ mee ihe maka Usoro transluminal dị iche iche dị ka fertiloscopy, intrauterine insemination, na transluminal sterilization.

  1. Scoullar (2021). "Mycoplasma genitalium and Other Reproductive Tract Infections in Pregnant Women, Papua New Guinea, 2015–2017 - Volume 27, Number 3—March 2021 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC" (in en-us). Emerging Infectious Diseases 27 (3): 894–904. DOI:10.3201/eid2703.201783. PMID 33622474. Retrieved on 9 October 2022. 
  2. Ellis (2013). Clinical anatomy: applied anatomy for students and junior doctors, 13th, Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-37376-7. 
  3. Female Reproductive System: Structure & Function (en). Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved on 2023-12-19.
  4. Fallopian Tubes: Location, Anatomy, Function & Conditions (en). Cleveland Clinic. Retrieved on 2023-12-19.
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