Kapuloan Kuril
Kapuloan Kuril (/ˈkʊərɪl/, /ˈkjʊərɪl/, or /kjʊˈriːl/; Ruslan: Кури́льские острова́, tr. Kurilskiye ostrova, IPA: [kʊˈrʲilʲskʲɪjə ɐstrɐˈva] utawa Ruslan: островá Тисима, tr. ostrova Tisima; Basa Jepang: Kuriru rettō (クリル列島, "Kapuloan Kuril") utawa Chishima rettō (千島列島, "Kapuloan Chishima"), ing Oblast Sakhalin, Ruslan, yaiku kapuloan vulkanik kang ngabentang dawané 1,300 km (810 mi) wiwit lor-wétan Hokkaido, Jepang, nganti Ujung KamchatkaKamchatka, Ruslan, kapisah déning Sagara Okhotsk saka Samodra Pasifik Lor. Ana 56 pulo lan karang.[1] Ambané laaldan iki ana 10,503.2 square kilometres (4,055.3 sq mi)[2] lan gunggung cacah jiwané ana 19.434 wong.[3]
| Pulo Sengketa Jeneng Asli: Курильские острова 千島列島 | |
|---|---|
 Lokasi Kapuloan Kuril ing Pasifik Kulon antara Jepang lan Ujung Kamchatka, Ruslan | |
| Geografi | |
| Lokasi | Lautan Teduh |
| Koordinat | 46°30′N 151°30′E / 46.500°N 151.500°EKoordhinat: 46°30′N 151°30′E / 46.500°N 151.500°E |
| Total Kapuloan | 56 |
| Area | 10,503.2 km2 (2,595,400 acres; 4,055.3 sq mi) |
| Titik Tertinggi |
|
| Diprentah dening | |
| Ruslan | |
| Dhistrik | Severo-Kurilsky, Kurilsky lan Dhistrik Yuzhno-Kurilsky, (Sakhalin Oblast) |
| Diklaim dening | |
| Ruslan | |
| Dhistrik | Severo-Kurilsky, Kurilsky lan Dhistrik Yuzhno-Kurilsky, (Sakhalin Oblast) |
| Jepang | |
| Sub-prefektur | Sub-prefektur Nemuro (Hokkaido) (sebagiyan, kapuloan paling kidul) |
| Demografik | |
| Populasi | 19.434 (ing 2010) |
Kapuloan Kuril dikuwasani déning Ruslan. Jepang ngeklaim loro pulo paling kidul yaiku Iturup lan Kunashir minangka pérangan saka wewengkoné, kaya Shikotan lan Habomai kang isih dipersengkétakaké. Kapuloan kang dipersengkétakaké ing Jepang dijuluki minangka "Teritorial Paling Lor Nagara".[4]
Étimologi
besutJeneng Kuril dijupuk saka Basa Ainu: "kur", artiné wong. Ing Basa Jepang, kapuloan iki sinebut Kapuloan Chishima (Kanji: 千島列島 Chishima Rettō pronounced [tɕi̥ɕima ɾettoː], tegesé, Kapuloan Sewu), uga sinebut Kapuloan Kuriru (Katakana: クリル列島 Kuriru Rettō [kɯɾiɾɯ ɾettoː], literally, Kapuloan Kuril).
Dhaftar Pulo
besut
Tabèl ing ngisor iki nuduhaké informasi ngenani pulo-pulo wiwit ka lor nganti kidul:
| Pulo | Rusia: NameJeneng | Jepang: Jeneng | Jeneng Alternatif | Gugus Kapuloan | Ibukotha | Kutha Liyane | Jembar
(km2) |
Populasi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dhistrik Severo-Kurilsky | Kuril Lor | Kuril Lor (Kita-chishima / 北千島) | Severo-Kurilsk | Shelikovo, Podgorny, Baikovo | 3.504,00 | 2.560 | ||
| Shumshu | Шумшу | 占守島 | Shumushu | Kuril Lor | Baikovo | 388.0 | 20 | |
| Atlasov | Атласова | 阿頼度島 | Oyakoba, Araido | Kuril Lor | Pesisir Alaidskaya | 150.0 | 0 | |
| Paramushir | Парамушир | 幌筵島 | Paramushiru, Horomushiro | Kuril Lor | Severo-Kurilsk | Shelikovo, Podgorny | 2,053.0 | 2,540 |
| Antsiferov | Анциферова | 志林規島 | Shirinki | Kuril Lor | Pesisir Antsiferov | Cape Terkut | 7.0 | 0 |
| Makanrushi | Маканруши | 磨勘留島 | Makanru | Kuril Lor | Jakat | 50.0 | 0 | |
| Awos | Авось | 帆掛岩 | Hokake, Hainoko | Kuril Lor | 0.1 | 0 | ||
| Onekotan | Онекотан | 温禰古丹島 | Kuril Lor | Mussel | Kuroisi, Nemo, Shestakov | 425.0 | 0 | |
| Kharimkotan | Харимкотан | 春牟古丹島 | Harimukotan, Harumukotan | Kuril Lor | Sunazhma | Pesisir Severgin | 70.0 | 0 |
| Ekarma | Экарма | 越渇磨島 | Ekaruma | Kuril Lor | Kruglyy | 30.0 | 0 | |
| Chirinkotan | Чиринкотан | 知林古丹島 | Kuril Lor | Cape Ptichy | 6.0 | 0 | ||
| Shiashkotan | Шиашкотан | 捨子古丹島 | Shasukotan | Kuril Lor | Makarovka | 122.0 | 0 | |
| Lowuschki Rocks | Ловушки | 牟知列岩 | Mushiru | Kuril Lor | 1,5 | 0 | ||
| Raikoke | Райкоке | 雷公計島 | Kuril Lor | Raikoke | 4.6 | 0 | ||
| Matua | Матуа | 松輪島 | Matsuwa | Kuril Lor | Sarychevo | 52.0 | 0 | |
| Rasshua | Расшуа | 羅処和島 | Rashowa, Rasutsua | Kuril Lor | Arches Point | 67.0 | 0 | |
| Srednego | Среднего | 摺手岩 | Suride | Kuril Lor | 0 | |||
| Ushishir | Ушишир | 宇志知島 | Ushishiru | Kuril Lor | Kraternya | Ryponkicha | 5.0 | 0 |
| Ketoy | Кетой | 計吐夷島 | Ketoi | Kuril Lor | Storozheva | 73.0 | 0 | |
| Dhistrik Kurilsky District | Kuril Tengah (Naka-chishima / 中千島) | ana ing tengah-tengah | Kurilsk | Reidovo, Kitovyi, Rybaki, Goryachiye Klyuchi, Kasatka, Burevestnik, Shumi-Gorodok, Gornyy | 5,138.4 | 6,606 | ||
| Simushir | Симушир | 新知島 | Shimushiru, Shinshiru | Kuril Lor | Kraternyy | Srednaya bay | 360.0 | 0 |
| Broutona | Броутона | 武魯頓島 | Buroton, Makanruru | Kuril Lor | Nedostupnyy | 7.0 | 0 | |
| Chirpoy | Чирпой | 知理保以島 | Chirihoi, Chierupoi | Kuril Lor | Peschanaya Bay | 21.0 | 0 | |
| Brat Chirpoyev | Брат Чирпоев | 知理保以南島 | Chirihoinan | Kuril Lor | Garovnikova | Semenova | 16.0 | 0 |
| Urup | Уруп | 得撫島 | Uruppu | Kuril Lor | Mys Kastrikum | Mys Van-der-Lind | 1,450.0 | ~4 |
| Other | Kuril Lor | 4.4 | 0 | |||||
| Iturup | Итуруп | 択捉島 | Etorofu | Kuril Kidul (Minami-chishima / 南千島) | Kurilsk | Reidovo, Kitovyi, Rybaki, Goryachiye Klyuchi, Kasatka, Burevestnik, Shumi-Gorodok, Gornyy | 3,280.0 | 6,602 |
| Yuzhno-Kurilsky District | Kuril Kidul | Kuril Kidul | Yuzhno-Kurilsk | Malokurilskoye, Rudnaya, Lagunnoye, Otrada, Goryachiy Plyazh, Aliger, Mendeleyevo, Dubovoye, Polino, Golovnino | 1,860.8 | 10,268 | ||
| Kunashir | Кунашир | 国後島 | Kunashiri | Kuril Kidul | Yuzhno-Kurilsk | Rudnaya, Lagunnoye, Otrada, Goryachiy Plyazh, Aliger, Mendeleyevo, Dubovoye, Polino, Golovnino | 1,499.0 | 7,800 |
| Shikotan Group | Шикотан | 色丹列島 | Kuril Kidul | Malokurilskoye | Dumnova, Otradnaya, Krabozavodskoye (Anama), Zvezdnaya, Voloshina, Kray Sveta | 264.13 | 2,440 | |
| Shikotan | Шикотан | 色丹島 | Kuril Kidul | Malokurilskoye | Dumnova, Otradnaya, Krabozavodskoye (formerly Anama), Zvezdnaya, Voloshina, Kray Sveta | 255.00 | 2,440 | |
| Other | Kuril Kidul | Ayvazovskovo | 9.1 | 0 | ||||
| Khabomai | Хабомаи | 歯舞群島 | Habomai | Kuril Kidul | Zorkiy | Zelyonyi, Polonskogo | 97.70 | 28 |
| ** Polonskogo | Полонского | 多楽島 | Taraku | Kuril Kidul | Pesisir Moriakov | 11.57 | 2 | |
| ** Oskolki | Осколки | 海馬島 | Todo, Kaiba | Kuril Kidul | 0 | |||
| ** Zelyonyi | Зелёный | 志発島 | Shibotsu | Kuril Kidul | Glushnevskyi station | 58.72 | 3 | |
| ** Kharkar | Харкар | 春苅島 | Harukaru, Dyomina | Kuril Kidul | Haruka | 0.8 | 0 | |
| ** Yuri | Юрий | 勇留島 | Yuri | Kuril Kidul | Kalernaya | 10.32 | 0 | |
| ** Anuchina | Анучина | 秋勇留島 | Akiyuri | Kuril Kidul | Bolshoye Bay | 2.35 | 0 | |
| ** Tanfilyeva | Танфильева | 水晶島 | Suishō | Kuril Kidul | Zorkiy | Tanfilyevka Bay, Bolotnoye | 12.92 | 23 |
| ** Storozhevoy | Сторожевой | 萌茂尻島 | Moemoshiri | Kuril Kidul | 0.07 | 0 | ||
| ** Rifovy | Рифовый | オドケ島 | Odoke | Kuril Kidul | 0 | |||
| ** Signalny | Сигнальный | 貝殻島 | Kaigara | Kuril Kidul | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| ** Other | Kuril Kidul | Opasnaga, Udivitelnaya | 1.0 | 0 | ||||
| Total | 10,503.2 | 19,434 |
Deleng Uga
besut
Rujukan
besut- ↑ "GSE". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2013-04-24. Dibukak ing 2018-02-20.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2011-01-14. Dibukak ing 2011-02-01.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Kuril Islands: factfile". The Daily Telegraph. London. November 1, 2010.
- ↑ Koike, Yuriko (31 Maret 2014). "Japan's Russian Dilemma".
Uga wacanen
besut- Gorshkov, G. S. Volcanism and the Upper Mantle Investigations in the Kurile Island Arc. Monographs in geoscience. New York: Plenum Press, 1970. ISBN 0-306-30407-4
- Krasheninnikov, Stepan Petrovich, and James Greive. The History of Kamtschatka and the Kurilski Islands, with the Countries Adjacent. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1963.
- Rees, David. The Soviet Seizure of the Kuriles. New York: Praeger, 1985. ISBN 0-03-002552-4
- Takahashi, Hideki, and Masahiro Ōhara. Biodiversity and Biogeography of the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Bulletin of the Hokkaido University Museum, no. 2-. Sapporo, Japan: Hokkaido University Museum, 2004.
- Hasegawa, Tsuyoshi. Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan. 2006. ISBN 978-0-674-02241-6.
- Alan Catharine and Denis Cleary. Unwelcome Company. A fiction thriller novel set in 1984 Tokyo and the Kuriles featuring a light aircraft crash and escape from Russian-held territory. On Kindle.
Pranala njaba
besut| Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Kuril Islands. |
| Wikiplesir duwé panuntun plesir ngenani Kuril Islands. |
- Southern Kuriles / Northern Territories: A Stumbling-block in Russia-Japan Relationship, history and analysis by Andrew Andersen, Department of Political Science, University of Victoria, May 2001
- http://depts.washington.edu/ikip/index.shtml (Kuril Island Biocomplexity Project)
- Kuril Islands at Ocean Dots.com at the Wayback Machine (archived December 23, 2010) (includes space imagery)
- Kuril Islands at Natural Heritage Protection Fund
- The International Kuril Island Project
- http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/russia/territory/index.html
- Chishima: Frontiers of San Francisco Treaty in Hokkaido Archived 2007-05-28 at the Wayback Machine. Short film on the disputed islands from a Japanese perspective
- USGS Map showing location of Magnitude 8.3 Earthquake 46.616°N, 153.224°E Kuril Islands region, November 15, 2006 11:14:16 UTC
- Pictures of Cats – Kurilian Bobtail
- Pictures of Kuril Islands
- Kuril Islands at Encyclopædia Britannica