អារក្ស
អារក្ស (អង់គ្លេស: Demon) ជាវិញ្ញាណអាក្រក់ ហើយវាមានអំណាចអាចធ្វើការអស្ចារ្យជាច្រើនបាន ប៉ុន្តែមិនមែនសម្រាប់សេចក្ដីល្អទេ។ វាជាសត្រូវរបស់មនុស្សជាតិ ស្ថិតនៅក្នុងអាកាស
ហើយពួនសម្ងំនៅក្នុងរូបបដិមាកររបស់ពួកអ្នកមិនជឿព្រះ។ វាជាប្រភពនៃសេចក្ដីអាក្រក់គ្រប់បែបយ៉ាងដល់មនុស្សជាតិ ហើយកាលណាវាចូលមនុស្សណាហើយ វានឹងធ្វើទុក្ខមនុស្សនោះដោយ
ជំងឺផ្សេងៗជាច្រើន។
អារក្ស (មកពីភាសាក្រិក: δαιμόνιον daimónion) គឺជាអំណាចដ៏ខ្លាំងពូកែមួយ តែងតែជាភាវៈដែលបង្កការខូចខាតដល់មនុស្ស ហើយតែងតែមាននិយាយនៅក្នុងសាសនា វិជ្ជាមន្តអាគម អក្សាសាស្ត្រ ទេវវិទ្យាជាដើម។[១]
នៅក្នុងវិជ្ជាខាងអារក្ស របស់គ្រីស្ទានកាលពីមជ្ឈឹមសម័យ អារក្សត្រូវបានគេយល់ឃើញថាជាវិញ្ញាណអសោច ជាទូតសួគ៌ដែលធ្លាក់ពីស្ថានសួគ៌ ជាប្រភេទវីញ្ញាណដែលគេមិនស្គាល់ ហើយវាអាចចូលក្នុងមនុស្ស។[២]
[៣][៤][៥][៦][៧] [៨][៩][១០][១១][១២][១៣][១៤][១៥][១៣][១៤][១៦][១៣][១៧][១៨][១៩][២០] [២១][១៧] [២២][២៣][២៤][២៥][២៦] [២៧] [២៨][២៩] [៣០]
សាសនាគ្រីស្ទ
កែប្រែពាក្យ "demon" (មកពីភាសាក្រិក δαιμόνιον daimonion) មានប្រើ៦៣ដង ក្នុងសញ្ញថ្មីនៃព្រះគម្ពីរគ្រីស្ទាន។[៣២][៣៣][៣៤]
នៅក្នុងព្រះគម្ពីរគ្រីស្ទាន បានបកស្រាយថាព្រះរបស់សាសនាផ្សេងៗគឺជាអារក្ស (demons) (មកពីភាសាក្រិក δαιμόνιον daimonion)។[៤១]
វិជ្ជាដែលសិក្សាពីអារក្ស បានវិវត្តពីលក្ខណៈសាមញ្ញមួយ ទៅជាការសិក្សាដ៏ស្មុគស្មាញមួយ ដែលគំនិតនេះដំបូងឡើយមានប្រភពចេញពីវិជ្ជាដែលសិក្សាពីអារក្ស របស់ពួកយូដា (Jewish demonology) និង បទគម្ពីរគ្រីស្ទាន។[៤២][៤៣][៤៤][៤៥]
នៅសម័យផ្សេងៗក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រគ្រីស្ទាន គេបានព្យាយាមធ្វើចំណាត់ថ្នាក់អារក្ស ទៅតាមឋានានុក្រមផ្សេងរបស់វា។
នៅក្នុងកណ្ឌគម្ពីរម៉ាកុស មានសរសេរថា ព្រះយេស៊ូវបានដេញអារក្សដែលធ្វើទុក្ខមនុស្សដោយជំងឺផ្សេងៗ ឲ្យចេញពីពួកគេ។ ព្រះអង្គក៏បានប្រទានអំណាចនោះ ដល់ពួកសាវ័ករបស់ព្រះអង្គដែរ។
[៤៦][៤៧][៤៧][៤៧][៤៨][៤៩][៥០] [៥១][៥២][៥៣][៥៤][៥៥][៥៦][៥៧][៥៨][៥៩][៦០][៦១][៦២][៦៣][៦៤][៦៥][៦៦][៦៥][៦៧][៦៨][៦៩][៧០][៧១]
ឯកសារយោង
- ↑ Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott. "δαιμόνιον". Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus.
- ↑ See, for example, the course synopsis and bibliography for "Magic, Science, Religion: The Development of the Western Esoteric Traditions" Archived November 29, 2014, at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន., at Central European University, Budapest
- ↑ "Demon". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
- ↑ Robin Lane Fox, Pagans and Christians 1989, p.137.
- ↑ See the Medieval grimoire called the Ars Goetia.
- ↑ Boyce, 1987; Black and Rowley, 1987; Duchesne-Guillemin, 1988.
- ↑ Jewish Encyclopedia. 1906. http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13967-spirits-conception-of.
- ↑ See Delitzsch, Assyrisches Handwörterbuch. pp. 60, 253, 261, 646; Jensen, Assyr.-Babyl. Mythen und Epen, 1900, p. 453; Archibald Sayce, l.c. pp. 441, 450, 463; Lenormant, l.c. pp. 48–51.
- ↑ compare Isaiah 38:11 with Job 14:13; Psalms 16:10, ទំព័រគំរូ:Bibleverse-nb, and ទំព័រគំរូ:Bibleverse-nb
- ↑ Isaacs, Ronald H. (1998). Ascending Jacob's Ladder: Jewish Views of Angels, Demons, and Evil Spirits. Jason Aronson. p. 96. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-7657-5965-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=4iLqceVe7S0C&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=shabriri+demon+blindness&source=bl&ots=quVL5HVZOY&sig=6LBivAJ52pR9Xp8EGrosJcp9g9A&hl=en&sa=X&ei=lNQPVNytE7HsiwKtnIDIDw&sqi=2&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=shabriri%20demon%20blindness&f=false។ បានយកមក 10 September 2014.
- ↑ Bellum Judaeorum vii. 6, § 3
- ↑ "Antiquities" viii. 2, § 5
- ↑ ១៣,០ ១៣,១ ១៣,២ "The Jewish Encyclopedia". The Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
- ↑ ១៤,០ ១៤,១ "Demons & Demonology". jewishvirtuallibrary.org. The Gale Group. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ↑ Bar-Hayim, David. "Do Jews Believe in Demons and Evil Spirits?-Interview with Rabbi David Bar-Hayim". www.youtube.com. Tora Nation Machon Shilo. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ↑ W. Gunther Plaut, The Torah: A Modern Commentary (Union for Reform Judaism, 2005), p. 1403 online
- ↑ ១៧,០ ១៧,១ Bar-Hayim, David (HaRav). "Do Jews Believe in Demons and Evil Spirits?". Machon Shilo. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ↑ Pettigrove, Cedrick (2017-01-16) (ជាen). The Esoteric Codex: Supernatural Legends. Lulu.com. ល.ស.ប.អ. 9781329053090. https://books.google.com/books?id=T0S9CQAAQBAJ&pg=PA46&lpg=PA46&dq=Some+benevolent+shedim+were+used+in+kabbalistic+ceremonies+(as+with+the+golem+of+Rabbi+Yehuda+Loevy)+and+malevolent+shedim+(mazikin,+from+the+root+meaning+%22to+damage%22)+were+often+credited+with+possession&source=bl&ots=9MWufwWnd_&sig=RseZI6pPfaUOT6cYhqDVTsfsRCU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixtKHv-MbRAhUDMyYKHRLlAbQQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=Some%20benevolent%20shedim%20were%20used%20in%20kabbalistic%20ceremonies%20(as%20with%20the%20golem%20of%20Rabbi%20Yehuda%20Loevy)%20and%20malevolent%20shedim%20(mazikin,%20from%20the%20root%20meaning%20%22to%20damage%22)%20were%20often%20credited%20with%20possession&f=false.
- ↑ (Targ. Yer. to Deuteronomy xxxii. 24 and Numbers vi. 24; Targ. to Cant. iii. 8, iv. 6; Eccl. ii. 5; Ps. xci. 5, 6.)
- ↑ "Jewish Encyclopedia Demonology". Retrieved 2007-05-03.
- ↑ Targ. to Eccl. i. 13; Pes. 110a; Yer. Shek. 49b
- ↑ Pes. 112b; compare B. Ḳ. 21a
- ↑ García, Martínez Florentino. The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated: The Qumran Texts in English. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1994. Print.
- ↑ Florentino Martinez Garcia, Magic in the Dead Sea Scrolls: The Metamorphosis of Magic: From Late Antiquity to the Early Modern Period, compilers Jan Bremmer and Jan R. Veenstra (Leuven: Peeters, 2003).
- ↑ Author=Frey, J. Title=DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF DUALISTIC THOUGHT IN THE QUMRAN LIBRARY IN: Legal Texts And Legal Issues, Year=1984, p. 287
- ↑ Author=Nickelsburg, George. Title="Jewish Literature between the Bible and the Mishna." N.d. Digital file.
- ↑ Author=Frey, J. Title=DIFFERENT PATTERNS OF DUALISTIC THOUGHT IN THE QUMRAN LIBRARY IN: Legal Texts And Legal Issues, Year=1984, p. 278
- ↑ Author=Nickelsburg, George. Title="Jewish Literature between the Bible and the Mishna." N.d. Digital file, p. 147.
- ↑ Dead Sea Scrolls 1QS III 20–25
- ↑ Dale Basil Martin, “When did Angels Become Demons?” Journal of Biblical Literature (2010): 657–677.
- ↑ "Hebrew Concordance: ū·śə·'î·rîm – 1 Occurrence". Biblesuite.com. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
- ↑ "1140. daimonion". Biblos.com. Retrieved 20 March 2015.
- ↑ Dan Burton and David Grandy, Magic, Mystery, and Science: The Occult in Western Civilization (Indiana University Press, 2003), p. 120 online.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses – Judika Illes – HarperCollins, Jan 2009 – p. 902 [១]
- ↑ Harris, Stephen L., Understanding the Bible. Palo Alto: Mayfield. 1985. It is considered one of the pseudepigrapha by Protestant, Roman Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox Churches
- ↑ Moshe Berstein, Angels at the Aqedah: A Study in the Development of a Midrashic Motif, (Dead Sea Discoveries, 7, 2000), 267.
- ↑ Jubilees 10:7–9
- ↑ Hanneken Henoch,, T. R. (2006). ANGELS AND DEMONS IN THE BOOK OF JUBILEES AND CONTEMPORARY APOCALYPSES. pp. 11–25.
- ↑ VanderKam, James C. (1999). THE ANGEL STORY IN THE BOOK OF JUBILEES IN: Pseudepigraphic Perspectives : The Apocrypha And Pseudepigrapha In Light Of The Dead Sea Scrolls. pp. 151–170.
- ↑ Vermes, Geza (2011). The complete Dead Sea scrolls in English. London: Penguin. p. 375.
- ↑ van der Toorn, Becking, van der Horst (1999), Dictionary of Deities and Demons in The Bible, Second Extensively Revised Edition, Entry: Demon, pp. 235-240, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company,ISBN 0-8028-2491-9
- ↑ Exorcism Archived 2019-03-25 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន., Sancta Missa – Rituale Romanum, 1962, at sanctamissa.org, Copyright © 2007. Canons Regular of St. John Cantius
- ↑ Hansen, Chadwick (1970), Witchcraft at Salem, p. 132, Signet Classics, Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 69-15825
- ↑ Modica, Terry Ann (1996), Overcoming The Power of The Occult, p. 31, Faith Publishing Company,ISBN 1-880033-24-0
- ↑ "Angels and Demons – Facts not Fiction". fathercorapi.com. Archived from the original on 2004-04-05.
- ↑ Augustine of Hippo. City of God http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf102.iv.IX.11.html.
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(help) - ↑ ៤៧,០ ៤៧,១ ៤៧,២ Irving M. Zeitlin (19 March 2007). The Historical Muhammad. Polity. p. 59. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-7456-3999-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=v_seJ21M0UoC&pg=PT59.
- ↑ Ibn Taymiyah's Essay on the Jinn (Demons), abridged, annotated and translated by Dr. Abu Ameenah Bilal Philips, International Islamic Publishing House: Riyadh, p. 19 (note 4).
- ↑ https://shaikhsohail.wordpress.com/2008/06/13/demonology-in-islam/
- ↑ Charles Mathewes Understanding Religious EthicsJohn Wiley & SonsISBN 978-1-405-13351-7page 249
- ↑ Patrick Hughes, Thomas Patrick Hughes Dictionary of Islam Asian Educational Services 1995 page 137ISBN 978-8-120-60672-2
- ↑ Yasmin Henkesh Trance Dancing with the Jinn: The Ancient Art of Contacting Spirits Through Ecstatic Dance Llewellyn Worldwide 2016ISBN 978-0-738-74742-2
- ↑ Patrick Hughes, Thomas Patrick Hughes Dictionary of Islam Asian Educational Services 1995 page 135ISBN 978-8-120-60672-2
- ↑ el-Sayed El-Aswad Religion and Folk Cosmology: Scenarios of the Visible and Invisible in Rural Egypt Greenwood Publishing Group 2002ISBN 978-0-897-89924-6page 153
- ↑ Amira El-Zein Islam, Arabs, and Intelligent World of the Jinn Syracuse University Press 2009ISBN 9780815650706page 44
- ↑ Thomas Patrick Hughes Dictionary of Islam Asian Educational Services 1995ISBN 978-8-120-60672-2page 134; Amira El-Zein Islam, Arabs, and Intelligent World of the Jinn Syracuse University Press 2009ISBN 978-0-815-65070-6page xvi
- ↑ Smith, Peter (2008). An Introduction to the Baha'i Faith. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 112. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-521-86251-6.
- ↑ A.E. Waite, The Book of Black Magic, (Weiser Books, 2004).
- ↑ The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca – page 95, Rosemary Guiley – 2008
- ↑ Freud (1950, 65), quoting Wundt (1906, 129).
- ↑ Freud, S. (1950). Totem and Taboo. London:Routledge
- ↑ Peck, M.S. (1983). People of the Lie: The Hope For Healing Human Evil
- ↑ Peck, M.S. (2005). Glimpses of the Devil: A Psychiatrist's Personal Accounts of Possession, Exorcism, and Redemption.
- ↑ The exorcist, an interview with M. Scott Peck by Rebecca Traister published in Salon
- ↑ ៦៥,០ ៦៥,១ The devil you know, National Catholic Reporter, April 29, 2005, a commentary on Glimpses of the Devil by Richard Woods
- ↑ The Patient Is the Exorcist, an interview with M. Scott Peck by Laura Sheahen
- ↑ Dominican Newsroom Archived August 29, 2012, at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
- ↑ "RichardWoodsOP.net". RichardWoodsOP.net. Archived from the original on 2013-12-28. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
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- ↑ SN Chiu, “Historical, Religious, and Medical Perspective of Possession Phenomenon” in Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry, (East Asian Archives of Psychiatry, 2000).
- ↑ “Demon” in Britannica Concise Encyclopedia,