Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum

Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum est terrestre armatarum Civitatum Foederatarum copiarum corpus, unum ex septem vestitis Civitatum Foederatarum corporibus. Qui exercitus nominatur in clausa 1 sectionis 2 articulo 2 Constitutionis Civitatum Foederatarum, et in sectione 3001 capituli 301 subtituli B tituli 10 Codicis Civitatum Foederatarum.^[2] Ex Exercitu Continentali die 14 Iunii 1775 creatus est, ante confirmationem ipsarum Civitatum Foederatarum, ut Bellum Rerum Novarum Americanum pugnarent.

Bello confecto compositoque, Congressus Confoederationis Exercitum Civitatum Foederatarum in loco dimissi Exercitus Continentalis die 14 Iunii 1784 creavit. Praesens exercitus se habet prognatus Exercitus Continentalis, et ergo suam natalem celebrat in festo die anniversario illarum copiarum.^[3]

Propositum

Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum est terrestris copiarum militarum Civitatum Foederatarum ramus. §3062 Tituli Decimi Legum Civitatum Foederatarum propositum exercitus sic definit (Anglice):^[4]

Historia

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Militaris Civitatum Foederatarum Historia.

Origines

Exercitus Continentalis creatus est die 14 Iunii 1775 a Congressu Continentali ut sit exercitus congregatus ut civitates pugnare possent Britanniarum Regnum, Georgio Washingtonio imperatore. Exercitus primum ductus est ab hominibus qui in Exercitu Britannico vel inter civis colonialis ad hostem propulsandum armatos meruerant, et qui multos mores militares Britannicos adduxerant. Bello proficienti, auxilium Gallicum, facultates, militarisque cogitatio novum exercitum produxerunt; auxilium quoque Borussicum, et praeceptores sicut Fridericus Gulielmus von Steuben, auctoritate valuerunt.

Saeculo undevicensimo

Proelium Gettysburgi, gradatio Belli Civilis Americani saepe habetur.

Bellum Civile Americanum (1861–1866) fuit carissimum Civitatibus Foederatis bellum. . . .

Saeculo vicensimo

Milites Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum Divisionis Peditatae 89 Rhenum Flumen transeunt in navibus oppugnationis anno 1945.

Per Magnum Bellum (1914–1918), Civitates Foederatae se coniunxerunt anno 1917 cum Russia, Britannia, et Francia. Copiae Civitatum Foederatarum misae sunt ut hostes adversos adgrederentur, et grave auxilium dederunt in impetu qui lineas Germanas ad extremum perforavit. Post indutias confectas, die 11 Novembris 1918, exercitus Americanus suam magnitudinem iterum deminuit.

Saeculo vicensimo uno

Post Oppugnationes diei 11 Septembris, ad Bellum contra Terrorismum pugnandum, congregatae Civitatum Foederatarum et NATO copiae—exercitus, classis, copiae aereae, classiarii, operationes egregiae—Afganistaniam anno 2001 invaserunt, ubi administrationem Talibanicam exstinxit.

Structura

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Structura Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum.

Tabula structurae Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum.^[5]

Partes exercitus

Generales Civitatum Foederatarum per secundum bellum mundanum in Europa: posteriore (ab sinistra), Stearley, Vandenberg, Smith, Weyland, Nugent; anteriore, Simpson, Patton, Spaatz, Eisenhower, Bradley, Hodges, Gerow.

Anno 1941, Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum rite creatus est ad secundum bellum mundanum gerendum. Simul tum exsistebant Exercitus Ordinarius (Anglice: Regular Army), Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum, Custodia Reipublicae (National Guard), Subsidiarii Praefecti (Officer Reserve Corps, ORC), et Subsidiarii Militum Conscriptorum (Enlisted Reserve Corps, ERC). Post hoc bellum, ORC et ERC coniuncti sunt in Subsidiarios Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum. Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum iterum constitutus est ad bella Coreanum et Vietnamiense pugnanda, et conscriptione suspensa, iterum "demobilizatus" est.

Imperia Exercitus et Imperia "Army Service Component"^?

Praesentia imperia sunt (siglis Anglicis)^[6]:

Imperia Exercitus	Praesens Imperator	Locus Praetorii
United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM)	GEN Carolus C. Campbell	Castrum McPherson Georgiae
United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)	GEN Martinus Dempsey	Castrum Monroe Virginiae
United States Army Materiel Command (AMC)	GEN Anna E. Dunwoody	Castrum Belvoir Virginiae
Imperia "Army Service Component"	Praesens Imperator	Locus Praesidii
United States Army Central (USARCENT)	LTG Gulielmus G. Webster^[7]	Castrum McPherson Georgiae
United States Army North (USANORTH)	LTG Thomas R. Turner II	Castrum Sam Houston Texiae
United States Army South (USARSO)	MG Keith M. Huber	Castrum Sam Houston Texiae
United States Army Europe (USAREUR)	GEN Carter F. Ham^[8]	Castra Campbell (Campbell Barracks) Heidelberg Germaniae
United States Army Pacific (USARPAC)	LTG Beniaminus R. Mixon^[9]	Castrum Shafter Havaiorum
Eighth United States Army (EUSA)	LTG Iosephus F. Fil, Jr.	Praesidium Yongsan (Yongsan Garrison) Seuli Coreae
United States Army Special Operations Command (SOCOM)	LTG Ioannes F. Mulholland Minor	Castrum Bragg (Carolinae Septentrionalis)
Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC)	BG iacobus L. Hodge^[10]	Castrum Eustis Virginiae
United States Army Space and Missile Defense Command/United States Army Strategic (USASMDC/ARSTRAT)	LTG Kevin T. Campbell	Armamentarium Redstone (Redstone Arsenal) Alabamae
"Direct Reporting Units"	Praesens Imperator	Locus Praesidii
United States Army Network Enterprise Technology Command/9th Signal Command (NETCOM/9thSC(A))	MG Susan Lawrence	Castrum Huachuca Arizonae
United States Army Medical Command (MEDCOM)	LTG Ericus Schoomaker	Castrum Sam Houston Texiae
United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM)	MG David B. Lacquement	Castrum Belvoir Virginiae
United States Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC)	BG Rodney L. Johnson	Castrum Belvoir Virginiae
United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)	LTG Robertus Van Antwerp Jr.	Vasintonia
United States Army Military District of Washington (MDW)	MG Ricardus J. Rowe Jr.	Castrum McNair Vasintoniae
U.S. Army Test & Evaluation Command (ATEC)	MG Roger A. Nadeau	Alexandria Virginiae
United States Military Academy (USMA)	LTG Franklinus Hagenbeck	Promontorium Occidentale Novum Eboracum
United States Army Reserve Command (USARC)	LTG Ioannulus C. Stultz	Castrum McPherson Georgiae
United States Army Acquisition Support Center (USAASC)	Magister Craig A. Spisak	Castrum Belvoir Virginiae
United States Army Installation Management Command (IMCOM)	LTG Robertus Wilson	Arlingtonia Virginiae

HHC, U.S. Army shoulder sleeve insignia.

Personae

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Insignia Ordinum Conscriptorum Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum.

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Insignia Ordinum Praefectorum Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum.

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Ordines et Insignia NATO.

Hi sunt ordines Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum et pares ordines NATO.

Praefecti Commissi:^[11]

US DoD Pay Grade	O-1	O-2	O-3	O-4	O-5	O-6	O-7	O-8	O-9	O-10	Special¹
Insignia
Title	Second Lieutenant	First Lieutenant	Captain	Major	Lieutenant Colonel	Colonel	Brigadier General	Major General	Lieutenant General	General	General of the Army
Abbreviation	2LT	1LT	CPT	MAJ	LTC	COL	BG	MG	LTG	GEN	GA
NATO Code	OF-1		OF-2	OF-3	OF-4	OF-5	OF-6	OF-7	OF-8	OF-9	OF-10
¹ Conferred only in times of Congressionally declared war to selected Generals.

Praefecti mandati (Warrant officers):^[12]

US DoD Pay Grade	W-1	W-2	W-3	W-4	W-5
Insignia
Title	Warrant Officer 1	Chief Warrant Officer 2	Chief Warrant Officer 3	Chief Warrant Officer 4	Chief Warrant Officer 5
Abbreviation	WO1	CW2	CW3	CW4	CW5
NATO Code	WO-1	WO-2	WO-3	WO-4	WO-5

Milites conscripti:^[13]

US DoD Pay grade	E-1	E-2	E-3	E-4		E-5	E-6	E-7	E-8		E-9
Insignia	No Insignia
Title	Private	Private	Private First Class	Specialist	Corporal	Sergeant	Staff Sergeant	Sergeant First Class	Master Sergeant	First Sergeant	Sergeant Major	Command Sergeant Major	Sergeant Major of the Army
Abbreviation	PVT ¹	PV2 ¹	PFC	SPC ²	CPL	SGT	SSG	SFC	MSG	1SG	SGM	CSM	SMA
NATO Code	OR-1	OR-2	OR-3	OR-4	OR-4	OR-5	OR-6	OR-7	OR-8	OR-8	OR-9	OR-9	OR-9
¹ PVT is also used as an abbreviation for both Private ranks when pay grade need not be distinguished ² SP4 is sometimes encountered in lieu of SPC for Specialist. This is a holdover from when there were additional specialist ranks at higher pay grades.

Armatura

Vehicula

M1A2 Abrams Main Battle Tank.

M2/M3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle.

Si plus cognoscere vis, vide etiam Index praesentium vehiculorum terrenarum copiarum militarium Civitatum Foederatarum.

Aeroplana

Helicopterum AH-64 Apache.

Conferatur pagina principalis Index praesentium navium aerialium militarium Civitatum Foederatarum.

Cultura

Natalitione exercitus

Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum rite conditus est die 14 Iunii 1775, cum Congressus Continentalis conscriptionem hominum sclopetis peritum sanxit qui coloniis foederatis unum annum mererent.

Sententiae

Circa 1995 ad 1999, Exercitus rite sanxit mores vel qualitates quae nunc appellantur "Septem Principales Exercitus Sententiae." Exercitus has sententias docere coepit sicut principales bellatorum proprietates. Septem Principales Exercitus Sententia ordine praescripto sunt:

Fidelitas (Loyalty)—"Fer veram fidem in Constitutione Civitatum Foederatarum, exercitu, tua unitate (your unit), et pares milites."
Officium—"Exple tua officia."
Observantia (Respect)
Abstinentia^? (Selfless Service) - "Pone salutem reipublicae, exercitus, et inferiorum ante se."
Honor—"Vive sententias exercitus."
Integritas
Fortitudo (Personal Courage)

Hae sententiae ordinantur ut forment acronymum LDRSHIP, quod Anglice significat leadership 'ductus'.^[14]

Nexus interni

Exercitus Civitatum Confoederatarum

Notae

↑ Important Information and Guidelines About the Use of Department of Defense Seals, Logos, Insignia, and Service Medals (United States Department of Defense), 16 Octobris 2015, p. 2.
↑ Sectio 3001 capituli 301 subtituli B tituli 10.
↑ Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum, 14 Iunii: Natalitio Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum.
↑ Libellus "DA Pamphlet 10-1," Organization of the United States Army, figura 1.2, "Military Operations."
↑ DA Pam 10-1 Organization of the United States Army, figura 1-1, "Army Organizations Execute Specific Functions and Assigned Missions."
↑ Exercitum Civitatum Foederatarum.
↑ "United States Army Central, CG's Bio". United States Army Central. 11 February 2008
↑ "United States Army, Seventh Army, Leaders". United States Army, Seventh Army. 25 Iunii 2008 .
↑ "Commanding General". United States Army, Pacific. 23 April 2008 .
↑ "Commanding General". United States Army, Surface Deployment and Distribution Command. 30 June 2008
↑ Ex situ Milites Futuri:
There are several paths to becoming a commissioned officer including Army ROTC, the United States Military Academy at West Point or the United States Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, and Officer Candidate School. Certain professionals, physicians, nurses, lawyers, and chaplains are commissioned directly into the Army. But no matter what road an officer takes, the insignia are the same.

The highest officer rank is the five-star general (General of the Army) and the lowest is the second lieutenant.

Address all personnel with the rank of general as "General (last name)" regardless of the number of stars. Likewise, address both colonels and lieutenant colonels as "Colonel (last name)" and first and second lieutenants as "Lieutenant (last name)."
↑ Ex situ Milites Futuri:
Warrant Officers are single track, specialty officers with subject matter expertise in a particular area. They are initially appointed as warrant officers (in the rank of WO1) by the Secretary of the Army, but receive their commission upon promotion to Chief Warrant Officer Two (CW2).

Technically, warrant officers are to be addressed as "Mr. (last name)" or "Ms. (last name)"; however, many personnel do not use those terms, but instead say "Sir", "Ma'am", or most commonly, "Chief."
↑ Ex situ Milites Futuri:
Sergeants are referred to as NCOs, short for non-commissioned officers. Corporals are also called "hard stripes", in recognition of their leadership position. This distinguishes them from specialists who might have the same pay grade, but not the leadership responsibilities.

Address privates (E1 and E2) and privates first class (E3) as "Private (last name)." Address specialists as "Specialist (last name)." Address sergeants, staff sergeants, and sergeants first class as "Sergeant (last name)." Address higher ranking sergeants by their full ranks in conjunction with their names.

All Sergeant ranks from E-5 SGT to E-8 MSG are simply referred to as "Sergeant (last name)". First Sergeant as "First Sergeant (last name)", Sergeant Major, Command Sergeant Major, and Sergeant Major of the Army as "Sergeant Major (last name)". Privates are usually referred to simply by their last names.
↑ Septem Exercitus Sententiae.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum spectant.

Situs publicus, www.army.mil
Situs publicus conscribendi, www.goarmy.com

[1] Important Information and Guidelines About the Use of Department of Defense Seals, Logos, Insignia, and Service Medals (United States Department of Defense), 16 Octobris 2015, p. 2.

[2] Sectio 3001 capituli 301 subtituli B tituli 10.

[3] Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum, 14 Iunii: Natalitio Exercitus Civitatum Foederatarum.

[4] Libellus "DA Pamphlet 10-1," Organization of the United States Army, figura 1.2, "Military Operations."

[5] DA Pam 10-1 Organization of the United States Army, figura 1-1, "Army Organizations Execute Specific Functions and Assigned Missions."

[6] Exercitum Civitatum Foederatarum.

[7] "United States Army Central, CG's Bio". United States Army Central. 11 February 2008

[8] "United States Army, Seventh Army, Leaders". United States Army, Seventh Army. 25 Iunii 2008 .

[9] "Commanding General". United States Army, Pacific. 23 April 2008 .

[10] "Commanding General". United States Army, Surface Deployment and Distribution Command. 30 June 2008

[11] Ex situ Milites Futuri:
There are several paths to becoming a commissioned officer including Army ROTC, the United States Military Academy at West Point or the United States Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, and Officer Candidate School. Certain professionals, physicians, nurses, lawyers, and chaplains are commissioned directly into the Army. But no matter what road an officer takes, the insignia are the same.

The highest officer rank is the five-star general (General of the Army) and the lowest is the second lieutenant.

Address all personnel with the rank of general as "General (last name)" regardless of the number of stars. Likewise, address both colonels and lieutenant colonels as "Colonel (last name)" and first and second lieutenants as "Lieutenant (last name)."

[12] Ex situ Milites Futuri:
Warrant Officers are single track, specialty officers with subject matter expertise in a particular area. They are initially appointed as warrant officers (in the rank of WO1) by the Secretary of the Army, but receive their commission upon promotion to Chief Warrant Officer Two (CW2).

Technically, warrant officers are to be addressed as "Mr. (last name)" or "Ms. (last name)"; however, many personnel do not use those terms, but instead say "Sir", "Ma'am", or most commonly, "Chief."

[13] Ex situ Milites Futuri:
Sergeants are referred to as NCOs, short for non-commissioned officers. Corporals are also called "hard stripes", in recognition of their leadership position. This distinguishes them from specialists who might have the same pay grade, but not the leadership responsibilities.

Address privates (E1 and E2) and privates first class (E3) as "Private (last name)." Address specialists as "Specialist (last name)." Address sergeants, staff sergeants, and sergeants first class as "Sergeant (last name)." Address higher ranking sergeants by their full ranks in conjunction with their names.

All Sergeant ranks from E-5 SGT to E-8 MSG are simply referred to as "Sergeant (last name)". First Sergeant as "First Sergeant (last name)", Sergeant Major, Command Sergeant Major, and Sergeant Major of the Army as "Sergeant Major (last name)". Privates are usually referred to simply by their last names.

[14] Septem Exercitus Sententiae.

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