明年

Sinoa

Anarana iombonana

明年

1. amin'ny taona ho avy
2. ny taona faharoa

Fanononana

• Mandarina

  (Ara-penitra)

  (Pinyin): míngnián

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ

  (Chengdu, P. S.): min² nyian²

  (Dongan, Sirilika): миннян (minni͡an, I-II)

• Kantôney (Jyutping): ming⁴ nin^4-2, ming⁴ nin⁴
• Gan (Wikibolana): 'miang⁴ nyien⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): miàng-ngièn / màng-ngièn / mìn-ngièn / miàng-ngiàn / mìn-ngiàn

  (Meixian, Guangdong): miang² ngian²

• Jin (Wikibolana): ming¹ nie¹
• Minbei (KCR): mâng-nîng
• Min Dong (BUC): màng-nièng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): mê-nî / môa-nî / bîn-nî / mêe-nî / môa-lîn / mî-nî / mâ-nî / bêng-liân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mê⁵ ni⁵

• Xiang (Wikibolana): min² nyienn²

---

• Mandarina
  • (Sinoa ara-penitra)⁺
    • Pinyin: míngnián
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingnian
    • Tongyong Pinyin: míngnián
    • AAI Sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /miŋ³⁵ njɛn³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Pinyin sitsoaney: min² nyian²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: minnian
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /min²¹ nʲiɛn²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Sirilika: миннян (minni͡an, I-II)
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /miŋ²⁴ niæ̃⁵¹/

    (Fantaro: Mbola ampanandramana ny fanononana amin'ny teny dongan ka mety tsy ho marina.)

• Kantôney
  • (Kantôney ara-penitra, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ming⁴ nin^4-2, ming⁴ nin⁴
    • Yale: mìhng nín, mìhng nìhn
    • Pinyin Kantôney: ming⁴ nin^4-2, ming⁴ nin⁴
    • Romanizasiona Guangdong: ming⁴ nin², ming⁴ nin⁴
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /mɪŋ²¹ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /mɪŋ²¹ niːn²¹/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wikibolana: 'miang⁴ nyien⁴
    • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /ˈmiaŋ³⁵ n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian Tavaratra, ahitn. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-ngièn / màng-ngièn / mìn-ngièn
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: miangˇ ngienˇ / mangˇ ngienˇ / minˇ ngienˇ
    • Pinyim Hagfa: miang² ngian² / mang² ngian² / min² ngian²
    • AAI Sinolojika: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ ɲi̯en¹¹/, /maŋ¹¹ ɲi̯en¹¹/, /min¹¹ ɲi̯en¹¹/
  • (Sixian Tatsimo, ahitn. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-ngiàn / mìn-ngiàn
    • Rafitra Romanizasiona Hakka Hakka: miangˇ ngianˇ / minˇ ngianˇ
    • Pinyim Hagfa: miang² ngian² / min² ngian²
    • AAI Sinolojika: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ ɲi̯an¹¹/, /min¹¹ ɲi̯an¹¹/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: miang² ngian²
    • AAI Sinolojika: /miaŋ¹¹ ɲian¹¹/

Note:

• miàng-ngièn/màng-ngièn - vernacular;
• mìn-ngièn - literary.

Jin

• (Taiyuan)⁺
  • Wikibolana: ming¹ nie¹
  • AAI sinôlôjika (old-style): /mĩŋ¹¹ nie¹¹/

Min Bei

• (Jian'ou)
  • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mâng-nîng
  • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /maŋ³³ niŋ³³/

Min Dong

• (Fuzhou)
  • Bàng-uâ-cê: màng-nièng
  • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /maŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡieŋ⁵³/

Min Nan

• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mê-nî
  • Tâi-lô: mê-nî
  • Phofsit Daibuun: menii
  • IPA (Xiamen): /mẽ²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mẽ²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/
• (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môa-nî
  • Tâi-lô: muâ-nî
  • Phofsit Daibuun: moanii
  • IPA (Taipei): /muã²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /muã²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
• (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Kinmen)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bîn-nî
  • Tâi-lô: bîn-nî
  • Phofsit Daibuun: binnii
  • IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  • IPA (Kinmen): /bin²⁴⁻¹² nĩ²⁴/
• (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mêe-nî
  • Tâi-lô: mêe-nî
  • IPA (Penang): /mɛ²³⁻²¹ ni²³/
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɛ̃¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³/
• (Hokkien: )
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môa-lîn
  • Tâi-lô: muâ-lîn
  • Phofsit Daibuun: moaliin
• (Hokkien: Tainan, Magong)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mî-nî
  • Tâi-lô: mî-nî
  • Phofsit Daibuun: minii
• (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mâ-nî
  • Tâi-lô: mâ-nî
  • Phofsit Daibuun: manii
  • IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã²³⁻³³ nĩ²³/
  • IPA (Taipei): /mã²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/
• (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-liân
  • Tâi-lô: bîng-liân
  • Phofsit Daibuun: benglieen
  • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/
  • IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² liɛn¹³/
• (Teotsio)
  • Peng'im: mê⁵ ni⁵
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mê nî
  • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /me⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ni⁵⁵/

Xiang

• (Changsha)
  • Wikibolana: min² nyienn²
  • AAI sinôlôjika ^(lakile): /min¹³ n̠ʲiẽ¹³/

Tsiahy

• Ity pejy ity dia nadika avy amin'ny pejy 明年 tao amin'ny Wikibolana amin'ny teny anglisy. (lisitry ny mpandray anjara)