Thomas Stamford Raffles
Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles FRS (lahia di Jamaica, 6 Juli 1781 – maningga di London, Inggirih, 5 Juli 1826 pado umua 44 taun)[1][2] adolah saurang nagarawan Inggirih, Gubernur Jenderal Hindia Ulando (1811–1816), dan Letnan Gubernur Bencoolen (1818–1824); nan sangek tanamo dek pandirian Malaysia jo Singapura nan labiah maju jo modern.
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| Biografi | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Lahia | 6 Juli 1781  Jamaika | ||
| Kamatian | 5 Juli 1826 (44 tahun (id)  )London | ||
| Panyabab kamatian | Stroke | ||
| Tampek dimakamkan | London | ||
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| Kagiatan | |||
| Bidang karajo | Botani (id) | ||
| Karajo | Ahli botani (id) , ornitolog (id) , politikus, pengelana (id) , kolektor botani (id) jo abolitionist (en) | ||
| Creative work | |||
| [[Índex Internacional de Noms de Plantes|Singkatan nama ahli botani (id) ]] | Raffles | ||
| Lain-lain (id) | |||
| Gala bangsawan | Knight Bachelor (id) | ||
| Pasangan hiduik | Olivia Mariamne Devenish (1805–) Sophia Hull (id) (1817–) | ||
| Abak | Benjamin Raffles (en) , Anne Lyde (en) | ||
Panghargaan
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Raffles sangek talibaik dalam parabutan Pulau Jawa di Indonesia dari Ulando salamo Parang Napoleon, dan manjalankan operasi sahari-hari di Singapura. Inyo juo manulih The History of Java (1817).[3]
Rujuakan
suntiang- ↑ Bastin, John Sturgus; Weizenegger, Julie (15 January 2016). The family of Sir Stamford Raffles. Singapore: National Library Board, Government of Singapore and Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd editions. ISBN 978-981-09-7236-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=nSAyDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT199. cited in Family of Sir Stamford Raffles at the Singapore Infopedia.
- ↑ Raffles, Lady Sophia; Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1830) (dalam bahaso en-gb). Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, F.R.S. &c.; particularly in the government of Java, 1811–1816; and of Bencoolen and its dependencies, 1817–1824; with details of the commerce and resources of the Eastern archipelago; and selections from his correspondence. London, England: John Murray (John Murray III). https://books.google.com/books?id=B-tdAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1.
- ↑ Raffles, Thomas Stamford (1 September 2015). The History of Java, v. 1-2. http://www.Gutenberg.org/ebooks/49843.
