တှ်ေ (တၞံ)

Marsilea
	Marsilea villosa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Division:	Polypodiophyta
Class:	Polypodiopsida
Order:	Salviniales
Family:	Marsileaceae
Genus:	Marsilea; ; L.
Species
	List ; Marsilea aegyptica Willd.; Marsilea ancyclopoda A.Braun; Marsilea apposita Launert; Marsilea burchellii A.Braun; Marsilea capensis A.Braun; Marsilea coromandelina Willd.; Marsilea crenata C.Presl; Marsilea crotophora D.M. Johnson; Marsilea deflexa A.Braun; Marsilea distorta A.Braun; Marsilea ephippiocarpa Alston; Marsilea farinosa Launert; Marsilea fenestrata Launert; Marsilea hirsuta R. Br.; Marsilea macrocarpa C.Presl; Marsilea macropoda Engelm. ex A. Braun; Marsilea minuta L.; Marsilea mollis B.L. Rob. & Fernald; Marsilea nubica A.Braun; Marsilea oligospora Goodd.; Marsilea quadrifolia L.; Marsilea schelpeana Launert; Marsilea unicornis Launert; Marsilea vera Launert; Marsilea vestita Hook. & Grev.; Marsilea villifolia Brem. & Oberm. ex Alston & Schelpe; Marsilea villosa Kaulf. ;
Synonyms
	Lemma Juss. ex Adans. Spheroidea Dulac Zaluzianskia Neck.

တှ်ေ
	Marsilea villosa
မပါ်ဂကူ အတိုင်နဲသိပ္ပံ
Species
	List Marsilea aegyptica Willd.; Marsilea ancyclopoda A.Braun; Marsilea apposita Launert; Marsilea burchellii A.Braun; Marsilea capensis A.Braun; Marsilea coromandelina Willd.; Marsilea crenata C.Presl; Marsilea crotophora D.M. Johnson; Marsilea deflexa A.Braun; Marsilea distorta A.Braun; Marsilea ephippiocarpa Alston; Marsilea farinosa Launert; Marsilea fenestrata Launert; Marsilea hirsuta R. Br.; Marsilea macrocarpa C.Presl; Marsilea macropoda Engelm. ex A. Braun; Marsilea minuta L.; Marsilea mollis B.L. Rob. & Fernald; Marsilea nubica A.Braun; Marsilea oligospora Goodd.; Marsilea quadrifolia L.; Marsilea schelpeana Launert; Marsilea unicornis Launert; Marsilea vera Launert; Marsilea vestita Hook. & Grev.; Marsilea villifolia Brem. & Oberm. ex Alston & Schelpe; Marsilea villosa Kaulf.; ;
ယၟုတၞဟ်
	Lemma Juss. ex Adans.; Spheroidea Dulac; Zaluzianskia Neck.

တၞံတှ်ေ (Marsilea) ဂှ် နွံဂကူတၞဟ်ခြာ သီုဖအိုတ် ၜိုတ် ၆၅ ဂကူ မလုပ်တၞောဝ်ဗဳဇ Marsileaceae။ ယၟု နကဵု ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက် မကော်ဂး မာသဳလေ (Marsilea) ဂှ် ခုတ်ခဴလဝ် နကဵု ယၟုသၟာသဘာဝ ဂကူအဳတလဳ Luigi Ferdinando Marsili (1656–1730) ရ။^[၃]

ယၟု ဗီုအင်္ဂလိက် ဓမ္မတာမ္ဂး ညးကော်စ water clover ကဵု four-leaf clover ဟိုတ်နူကဵု တၞးဍေဟ်ဒှ်ဒၟံင် ဂတှ်ေပန်ကရေက်ရ။ နကဵု ဘာသာဗၟာ ညးကော်စ မှိုနားတို။

လွပ်

Marsilea hirsuta was introduced to the Azores but formerly thought to be an endemic species, M. azorica^[၄]

နဒဒှ် စၞ

တှ်ေ မနွံကဵု ဂကူဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဂကူမဂွံဆဵုကေတ် ပ္ဍဲအဝ်သတေလျာ ဗီုကဵု Marsilea drummondii တအ်ဂှ် စဂွံဒၟံင်၊ ဂကူရးတၞံအဗဝ်ရဳဂေန်တအ်ကီု ညးဗုဗု မကၠုင်စိုပ်တၟိတၟိ ခေတ်ကၠာတေအ်လေဝ် စဒၟံင်ကီုရ။ ညးတအ် ကော်စ နကဵု ဘာသာရးတၞံ ngardu ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး nardoo။ ပ္ဍဲကဵု တှ်ေ ဂကူ Marsilea drummondii ဂှ် နွံကဵု ဓါတ်အေန်ဇြာင်မာ (enzyme) မပလီုကဵု ထိယျာမိန် (thiamine) (vitamin B₁)၊ သွက်တိရစ္ဆာန် ဗီုကဵု သဵု ကေုာံ ချေဟ်တအ်မ္ဂး ဓါတ်ဂှ် ကဵုအန္တရာယ် ကုက္ဍဟ်ဍေဟ်တအ်မာန်ရ။ ပ္ဍဲအခိင်ဍာ်ဇၞော် ပ္ဍဲ Gwydir River ဂှ် သဵုချိုတ်အာ ၂၂၀၀ ဟိုတ်နူ စဒးတှ်ေ။

ဂကူနာနာ

Marsilea aegyptica Willd.
Marsilea ancyclopoda A.Braun – Tropical Water Clover^[၂]
Marsilea apposita Launert^[၂]
Marsilea burchellii A.Braun^[၂]
Marsilea capensis A.Braun^[၂]
Marsilea coromandelina Willd.^[၂]
Marsilea crenata C.Presl^[၅]^[၂]
Marsilea crotophora D.M. Johnson^[၂]
Marsilea deflexa A.Braun^[၂]
Marsilea distorta A.Braun^[၂]
Marsilea drummondii A.Braun^[၅]
Marsilea ephippiocarpa Alston^[၂]
Marsilea farinosa Launert^[၂]
Marsilea fenestrata Launert^[၂]
Marsilea hirsuta R. Br.^[၂]
Marsilea macrocarpa C.Presl^[၂]
Marsilea macropoda Engelm. ex A.Braun^[၂]
Marsilea minuta L. – Dwarf Water Clover^[၅]^[၂]
Marsilea mollis B.L. Rob. & Fernald^[၂]
Marsilea mutica Mett.^[၅]
Marsilea nubica A.Braun^[၂]
Marsilea oligospora Goodd.^[၂]
Marsilea quadrifolia L. – European Water Clover^[၅]^[၂]
Marsilea schelpeana Launert^[၂]
Marsilea unicornis Launert^[၂]
Marsilea vera Launert^[၂]
Marsilea vestita Hook. & Grev. – Hairy Water Clover^[၅]^[၂]
Marsilea villifolia Brem. & Oberm. ex Alston & Schelpe^[၂]
Marsilea villosa Kaulf. – ʻIhiʻihi (Hawaii)^[၅]^[၂]

နိဿဲ

↑ ^၁.၀ ^၁.၁ Genus: Marsilea L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture (2007-10-05). နိဿဲ ဗၠေတ် - Invalid <ref> tag; name "GRIN" defined multiple times with different content
↑ ^၂.၀၀ ^၂.၀၁ ^၂.၀၂ ^၂.၀၃ ^၂.၀၄ ^၂.၀၅ ^၂.၀၆ ^၂.၀၇ ^၂.၀၈ ^၂.၀၉ ^၂.၁၀ ^၂.၁၁ ^၂.၁၂ ^၂.၁၃ ^၂.၁၄ ^၂.၁၅ ^၂.၁၆ ^၂.၁၇ ^၂.၁၈ ^၂.၁၉ ^၂.၂၀ ^၂.၂၁ ^၂.၂၂ ^၂.၂၃ ^၂.၂၄ ^၂.၂၅ ^၂.၂၆ "Marsilea — The Plant List" Archived ၂၀၁၇-၀၈-၀၆ at the Wayback Machine. The Plant List. 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
↑ Marsilea Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1099. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 485, 1754.. Flora of North America. eFloras.org.
↑ Schaefer, Hanno (October–December 2011). "From European priority species to invasive weed: Marsilea azorica is a misidentified alien". Systematic Botany 36: 845–853. doi:10.1600/036364411X604868.
↑ ^၅.၀ ^၅.၁ ^၅.၂ ^၅.၃ ^၅.၄ ^၅.၅ ^၅.၆ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..

[GRIN-1] ၁.၀ ^၁.၁ Genus: Marsilea L.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture (2007-10-05). နိဿဲ ဗၠေတ် - Invalid <ref> tag; name "GRIN" defined multiple times with different content

[tpl-2] ၂.၀၀ ^၂.၀၁ ^၂.၀၂ ^၂.၀၃ ^၂.၀၄ ^၂.၀၅ ^၂.၀၆ ^၂.၀၇ ^၂.၀၈ ^၂.၀၉ ^၂.၁၀ ^၂.၁၁ ^၂.၁၂ ^၂.၁၃ ^၂.၁၄ ^၂.၁၅ ^၂.၁၆ ^၂.၁၇ ^၂.၁၈ ^၂.၁၉ ^၂.၂၀ ^၂.၂၁ ^၂.၂၂ ^၂.၂၃ ^၂.၂၄ ^၂.၂၅ ^၂.၂၆ "Marsilea — The Plant List" Archived ၂၀၁၇-၀၈-၀၆ at the Wayback Machine. The Plant List. 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2017.

[3] Marsilea Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1099. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 485, 1754.. Flora of North America. eFloras.org.

[4] Schaefer, Hanno (October–December 2011). "From European priority species to invasive weed: Marsilea azorica is a misidentified alien". Systematic Botany 36: 845–853. doi:10.1600/036364411X604868.

[GRINSpecies-5] ၅.၀ ^၅.၁ ^၅.၂ ^၅.၃ ^၅.၄ ^၅.၅ ^၅.၆ You must specify title = and url = when using {{cite web}}..

[၃]

[၁]

[၂]

[၄]

[၅]

တှ်ေ

Marsilea villosa
မပါ်ဂကူ အတိုင်နဲသိပ္ပံ
Species
List Marsilea aegyptica Willd. Marsilea ancyclopoda A.Braun Marsilea apposita Launert Marsilea burchellii A.Braun Marsilea capensis A.Braun Marsilea coromandelina Willd. Marsilea crenata C.Presl Marsilea crotophora D.M. Johnson Marsilea deflexa A.Braun Marsilea distorta A.Braun Marsilea ephippiocarpa Alston Marsilea farinosa Launert Marsilea fenestrata Launert Marsilea hirsuta R. Br. Marsilea macrocarpa C.Presl Marsilea macropoda Engelm. ex A. Braun Marsilea minuta L. Marsilea mollis B.L. Rob. & Fernald Marsilea nubica A.Braun Marsilea oligospora Goodd. Marsilea quadrifolia L. Marsilea schelpeana Launert Marsilea unicornis Launert Marsilea vera Launert Marsilea vestita Hook. & Grev. Marsilea villifolia Brem. & Oberm. ex Alston & Schelpe Marsilea villosa Kaulf.
ယၟုတၞဟ်^[၁]
Lemma Juss. ex Adans. Spheroidea Dulac Zaluzianskia Neck.