Jip

Jeep
Jenis/bentuk sah	Car brand, perniagaan, syarikat awam, automobile manufacturer
Industri	Industri automotif
Pendahulu	Kaiser Jeep
Ditubuhkan	1941
Ibu pejabat	Toledo , Amerika Syarikat
Keluaran	Passenger car
Pemilik	Stellantis
Syarikat induk	Stellantis
Tapak web	www.jeep.com ;
	sunting · sunting di WikidataLihat pendokumenan templat ini

Pada awal tahun 1941, Willys-Overland membuat pertunjukan keupayaan kenderaan luar jalan dengan memandunya menaiki tangga Capitol Amerika Syarikat, dipandu oleh pemandu uji Willys, "Red" Haussman, yang baru mendengar tentera di Kota Holabird memanggilnya "jeep." Apabila ditanya oleh penulis kolum Katherine Hillyer bagi Washington Daily News (atau oleh penonton, menurut kisah lain) apa namanya, Irving menjawap, "Ia adalah jip."

Rencana Katherine Hillyer diterbitkan seluruh negara pada 20 Februari 1941, dan termasuk gambar kenderaan dengan judul:

LAWMAKERS TAKE A RIDE- With Senator Meade, of New York, at the wheel, and Representative Thomas, of New Jersey, sitting beside him, one of the Army's new scout cars, known as "jeeps" or "quads", climbs up the Capitol steps in a demonstration yesterday. Soldiers in the rear seat for gunners were unperturbed.

Concept vehicles

1958 DJ-3A Pickup
1970 XJ001
1970 XJ002
1971 Jeep Cowboy: A design study using AMC's "compact" automobile platform^[1]
1977 Jeep II
1979 Jeep Jeepster II
1986 Cherokee Targa: A two-door Cherokee convertible (later revised as Jeep Freedom show car)
1987 Comanche Thunderchief: This vehicle was put into production later as the Comanche Eliminator
1989 Jeep Concept 1: Evolved into the ZJ Grand Cherokee
1989 Jeep Rubicon Wrangler: This vehicle was later put in production
1990 Jeep JJ: Essentially what would later be called the Icon
1990 Jeep Freedom:^[2] A revised Cherokee Targa
1991 Jeep Wagoneer 2000: A design study be the next generation Wagoneer, but was not put into production
1993 Jeep Ecco
1997 Jeep Cherokee Casablanca: A special edition of Cherokee, never produced
1997 Jeep Wrangler Ultimate Rescue: A tuned version of a regular TJ Wrangler developed for SEMA show
1997 Fender Jeep Wrangler
1997 Jeep Dakar: A fused version of a XJ Cherokee and TJ Wrangler
1997 Jeep Icon: A design study for the next-generation Wrangler
1999 Jeep Journey
1999 Jeep Jeepster Concept
2000 Jeep Cherokee Total Exposure
2000 Jeep Varsity: Subsequently put into production as the Compass
2000 Jeep Commander Concept: Subsequently put into production as the XK
2000 Jeep Willys
2001 Jeep Willys 2
2002 Jeep Wrangler Tabasco
2002 Jeep Wrangler Patriot: A special decal package for the Wrangler X/Sport
2002 Jeep Wrangler Mountain Biker
2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee (WJ) Concierge
2004 Jeep Treo
2004 Jeep Rescue
2004 Jeep Liberator CRD
2005 Jeep Hurricane: The 4-wheel steering system allows the vehicle to have both a zero turning circle, and "crab" sideways.^[3] Its engine was later put in the Grand Cherokee (WK) SRT-8
2005 Jeep Gladiator Concept
2005 Jeep Aggressor (the Rezo)
2007 Jeep Trailhawk
2008 Jeep Renegade
2010 Jeep J8
2010 Jeep Nukizer: Design study inspired by the Military Kaiser M-715

Jip disekeliling dunia

The Troller T4

Mahindra & Mahindra Limited Indian Jeep

Jeeps have been built and/or assembled around the world by various companies.^[4]

Argentina – IKA Jeeps 1956–current; now owned by Chrysler^[5]
Australia – Willys Motors Australia – 1940s–1980s^[6]
Brazil – Willys Overland do Brasil, purchased by Ford to become Ford do Brasil – 1957–1985^[7] and the Troller T4 is a fiberglass bodied Jeep version built in Brazil. Troller was purchased by Ford do Brasil in 2007.
Burma/Myanmar – Two Burmese companies produce unlicensed copies of jeeps; Myanmar Jeeps and Chin Dwin Star Jeeps.
Canada – Kaiser Jeep – 1959–1969^[8]
China – Beijing Jeep Corporation – 1983 to 2009 as Beijing-Benz DaimlerChrysler Automotive. Fiat-Chrysler plans to re-open Jeep production in China through joint venture with Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group (GAIG).^[9]
Colombia – Willys Colombia – at least until 1999^[10]
Egypt – Arab Organization for Industrialization subsidiary Arab American Vehicles based in Cairo produces the Jeep Cherokee Templat:Disambiguation needed; the open-top, Wrangler-based Jeep AAV TJL.
France – Hotchkiss and Auverland – 1952–1962^[11]
India – Mahindra & Mahindra Limited – 1960s-current^[12]
Iran – Pars Khodro, ShahBaaz, Sahra, and Ahoo – ShahBaaz based on DJ series, Sahra based on Jeep Wrangler and CJ series, and Ahoo based on Wagoneer
Israel – Automotive Industries which produces the AIL Storm (Sufa) series of Jeep Wrangler-derivatives
Italy – 1950s^[13]
Japan – Mitsubishi Jeeps – 1953–1998^[14]
Korea – Asia Motors, Ltd, Dong A Motors (SsangYong Motor Company) and Kia. (don't use Jeep name) – 1980s-current^[15]
Mexico – VAM Jeeps – 1946–1987^[16]
Netherlands – Nederlandse Kaiser-Frazer – 1954-1990s^[17]
Philippines – Jeepneys;^[18] MD Juan Willys MB.;^[19] "E-jeepneys" or minibuses, LSV (low-speed vehicles) which uses electricity.^[20]^[21]
Portugal – Bravia – 1960s–1980s
Spain – Vehículos Industriales y Agrícolas, S.A. (VIASA), absorbed by Ebro trucks, and later sold to Nissan – 1960-1990s^[22]
Turkey – Tuzla – 1954-1970s^[23]
Venezuela- Valencia Carabobo 1962–2011, 1962 Tejerias Edo Aragua Willys de Venezuela, S.A, 1979 -2011 Ensambladora Carabobo C.A Valencia Edo Carabobo

Jeep apparel

Jeep is also a brand of apparel of outdoor lifestyle sold under license. It is reported that there are between 600 and 1,500 such outlets in China, vastly outnumbering the number of Jeep auto dealers in the country.^[24]^[25]

Rujukan

Inline

^ Cranswick, Marc (2001). Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History. McFarland. m/s. 146–147. ISBN 978-0-7864-4672-8. Dicapai pada 11 June 2012.
^ Statham, Steve (2002). Jeep Color History. MBI Publishing. m/s. 101. ISBN 978-0-7603-0636-9. Dicapai pada 11 June 2011.
^ Jewett, Dale. "2005 Detroit: Jeep blows into auto show with twin-Hemi Hurricane". Dicapai pada 23 February 2012.
^ "Jeeps Around the World on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2009-01-31. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in Argentina on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2005-02-06. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-06-28. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in Australia on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in Brasil on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Kaiser Jeep in Canada 1959–69 on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-13. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Fiat to Re-introduce Jeep to China". ChinaAutoWeb.com. 2010-05. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-22. Dicapai pada 2013-04-30. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
^ "Jeeps in Colombia on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2010-03-22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in France on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2008-09-17. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Mahindra Jeeps on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2007-01-31. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1999-04-21. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in Italy on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2009-03-24. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in Japan on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2009-01-31. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-09-11. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in Korea on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2006-11-02. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in Mexico on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2002-07-25. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in the Netherlands on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeepneys of the Philippines on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2005-04-27. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-06-08. Dicapai pada 2012-06-11.
^ "Philippine firm brings old WWII jeeps back to life". Afp.google.com. 2008-06-30. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-12-08. Dicapai pada 2012-06-11.
^ "Electric minibuses start commercial operations in Philippines". Gulf-Times.com. 2008-07-02. Dicapai pada 2012-07-02.
^ "Enforcers to drive E-jeeps". ManilaStandardToday.com. 2008-06-30. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-01-06. Dicapai pada 2012-06-11.
^ "Jeeps in Spain on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2009-02-12. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-15. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ "Jeeps in Turkey on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2005-11-22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.
^ Frost, Laurence (27 April 2012). "China auto market laggards chase premium profile". Chicago Tribune. Reuters. Dicapai pada 11 June 2012.
^ Higgins, Tim (21 May 2012). "Jeeps Sell for $189,750 as China Demand Offsets Tariffs". Bloomberg Business Week. Dicapai pada 11 June 2012.

General

Allen, Jim (2004). Jeep. MBI Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7603-1979-6.
Foster, Patrick R. (2003). Standard Catalog of Jeep 1940–2003. Krause Publications. ISBN 978-0-87349-522-6.
Ludel, Moses (1992). Jeep Owner's Bible: A Hands-On Guide to Getting the Most from Your Jeep. Robert Bentley. ISBN 978-0-8376-0154-0.
Hartwell, Dickson (1960). "The Mighty Jeep". American Heritage Magazine. 12 (1). Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)

Pautan luar

Tapak web rasmi
"Leeping Lena Joins the Army", October 1941 first detailed article on what became known as the Jeep
Autobiography of a Jeep (1943). United Films, Prelinger Archives, Historical Public Domain video.
Meet the Postwar Jeep August 1945 Popular Science
Story of the Jeep and the American Story are Intertwined A Visual History

[1] Cranswick, Marc (2001). Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History. McFarland. m/s. 146–147. ISBN 978-0-7864-4672-8. Dicapai pada 11 June 2012.

[2] Statham, Steve (2002). Jeep Color History. MBI Publishing. m/s. 101. ISBN 978-0-7603-0636-9. Dicapai pada 11 June 2011.

[3] Jewett, Dale. "2005 Detroit: Jeep blows into auto show with twin-Hemi Hurricane". Dicapai pada 23 February 2012.

[4] "Jeeps Around the World on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2009-01-31. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[5] "Jeeps in Argentina on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2005-02-06. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-06-28. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[6] "Jeeps in Australia on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[7] "Jeeps in Brasil on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-16. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[8] "Kaiser Jeep in Canada 1959–69 on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-13. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[9] "Fiat to Re-introduce Jeep to China". ChinaAutoWeb.com. 2010-05. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-22. Dicapai pada 2013-04-30. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)

[10] "Jeeps in Colombia on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2010-03-22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[11] "Jeeps in France on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2008-09-17. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[12] "Mahindra Jeeps on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2007-01-31. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1999-04-21. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[13] "Jeeps in Italy on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2009-03-24. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[14] "Jeeps in Japan on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2009-01-31. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-09-11. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[15] "Jeeps in Korea on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2006-11-02. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[16] "Jeeps in Mexico on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2002-07-25. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[17] "Jeeps in the Netherlands on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[18] "Jeepneys of the Philippines on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2005-04-27. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-06-08. Dicapai pada 2012-06-11.

[19] "Philippine firm brings old WWII jeeps back to life". Afp.google.com. 2008-06-30. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-12-08. Dicapai pada 2012-06-11.

[20] "Electric minibuses start commercial operations in Philippines". Gulf-Times.com. 2008-07-02. Dicapai pada 2012-07-02.

[21] "Enforcers to drive E-jeeps". ManilaStandardToday.com. 2008-06-30. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-01-06. Dicapai pada 2012-06-11.

[22] "Jeeps in Spain on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2009-02-12. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-07-15. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[23] "Jeeps in Turkey on The CJ3B Page". Film.queensu.ca. 2005-11-22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2010-04-01. Dicapai pada 2010-07-04.

[24] Frost, Laurence (27 April 2012). "China auto market laggards chase premium profile". Chicago Tribune. Reuters. Dicapai pada 11 June 2012.

[25] Higgins, Tim (21 May 2012). "Jeeps Sell for $189,750 as China Demand Offsets Tariffs". Bloomberg Business Week. Dicapai pada 11 June 2012.

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