Orang Filipina
Orang Filipina merupakan sekumpulan orang yang tinggal di Filipina, salah sebuah negara yang terletak di Asia Tenggara. Terdapat seramai 104 juta orang Filipino tinggal di Filipina manakala selebihnya yang seramai 11 juta orang tinggal di luar Filipina.
Terdapat sebanyak 180 bahasa digunakan di Filipina, kebanyakan mereka bertutur dalam rumpun bahasa Austronesia.[22] Kebanyakan mereka bertutur dalam bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa kedua di samping bahasa Filipino. Kebanyakan orang Filipina beragama Kristian, dengan Islam sebagai agama minoriti di Mindanao. Disebabkan pengaruh penjajah, kebudayaan Filipina diserap daripada penjajah Sepanyol, Amerika, dan kebudayaan asli.[23]
Penerbitan
sunting- Peter Bellwood (July 1991). "The Austronesian Dispersal and the Origin of Languages". Scientific American. 265 (1): 88–93. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0791-88.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bellwood, Peter; Fox, James; & Tryon, Darrell (1995). The Austronesians: Historical and comparative perspectives. Department of Anthropology, Australian National University. ISBN 0-7315-2132-3.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Peter Bellwood (1998). "Taiwan and the Prehistory of the Austronesians-speaking Peoples". Review of Archaeology. 18: 39–48.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Peter Bellwood & Alicia Sánchez-Mazas (June 2005). "Human Migrations in Continental East Asia and Taiwan: Genetic, Linguistic, and Archaeological Evidence". Current Anthropology. 46 (3): 480–485. doi:10.1086/430018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- David Blundell. "Austronesian Disperal". Newsletter of Chinese Ethnology. 35: 1–26.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Robert Blust (1985). "The Austronesian Homeland: A Linguistic Perspective". Asian Perspectives. 20: 46–67.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Peter Fuller (2002). "Asia Pacific Research". Reading the Full Picture. Canberra, Australia: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. Dicapai pada 28 July 2005.
- "Homepage of linguist Dr. Lawrence Reid". Dicapai pada 28 Julai 2005. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
|dead-url=(bantuan) - Malcolm Ross & Andrew Pawley (1993). "Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history". Annual Review of Anthropology. 22: 425–459. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.22.100193.002233.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Scott, William Henry (1984). Prehispanic Source Materials for the study of Philippine History. New Day Publishers. ISBN 978-971-10-0227-5. Dicapai pada 2008-08-05.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) ISBN 978-971-10-0226-8.
- John Edward Terrell (Dec. 2004). "Introduction: 'Austronesia' and the great Austronesian migration". World Archaeology. 36 (4): 586–591. doi:10.1080/0043824042000303764. Check date values in:
|year=(bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Zaide, Sonia M. (1999) [1994]. The Philippines: A Unique Nation. All-Nations Publishing. ISBN 971-642-071-4.[pautan mati kekal]
Rujukan
sunting- ^ Filipino Statistics: US Diarkibkan 2020-02-12 di archive.today US Census Bureau. Dicapai pada 30 Jun 2009
- ^ a b c d Stock Estimates of Overseas Filipinos 2007 Report. Philippine Oversea Employment Administration. Dicapai pada 22 Julai 2009.
- ^ http://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/dubai-filipinos-rejoice-as-cebu-pacific-arrives-with-cheap-deals-2013-01-21-1.491817
- ^ Filipinos in Malaysia. Office Press Secretary of the Philippines. Dicapai pada 22 Julai 2009.
- ^ Filipino Canadian Diarkibkan 2009-03-26 di Wayback Machine Statistics Canada. Dicapai pada 30 Jun 2009
- ^ "Department of Foreign Affairs to Filipinos in Japan 'Heed advisories'". Japan. 12 Mac 2011.
- ^ Filipinos in Mexican History
- ^ Cittadini Stranieri. Bilancio demografico anno 2010 e popolazione residente al 31 Dicembre - Tutti i paesi di cittadinanza, Italia
- ^ Filipinos in Hong Kong Hong Kong Bureau of Statistics. Dicapai pada 30 Jun 2009.
- ^ Filipino Australian Australia Bureau of Statistics. Dicapai pada 30 Jun 2009
- ^ "PGMA meets members of Filipino community in Spain". Philippines.Gov.Ph. Dicapai pada 1 Julai 2006. [pautan mati]
- ^ Demographics of Taiwan#Foreign residents
- ^ "Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics". Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ Filipinos in South Korea Diarkibkan 2010-01-05 di Wayback Machine. Korean Culture and Information Service (KOIS). Dicapai pada 21 Julai 2009.
- ^ Filipinos in New Zealand. Statistics New Zealand. Dicapai pada 2 Julai 2009 Diarkibkan 2009-04-26 di Wayback Machine
- ^ People: Filipino, The Joshua Project[sumber tidak boleh dipercayai?]
- ^ "CSO Emigration" (PDF). Census Office Ireland. Dicapai pada 29 Januari 2013.
- ^ "8 Folkemengde, etter norsk / utenlandsk statsborgerskap og landbakgrunn 1. januar 2009". Statistisk sentralbyra (Statistics Norway). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-05-15. Dicapai pada 2009. Check date values in:
|accessdate=(bantuan) - ^ "The Filipinos in Indonesia", Backgrounder: Indonesia, Philippines: Office of the Press Secretary, 2001, diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-04-15, dicapai pada 2008-10-07 Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - ^ "Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan". 5 November 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-08-26. Dicapai pada 19 Disember 2009.
- ^ "Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan". 5 November 2007. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-08-26. Dicapai pada 19 Disember 2009.
- ^ List of Spoken Languages in the Philippines
- ^ Culture of the Philippines