Tentera Udara Jerman
cawangan peperangan udara Tentera Jerman
Tentera Udara Jerman 
Luftwaffe (bantuan·maklumat) (Jerman IPA: ['lʊftvafə]) merupakan satu istilah terbitan daripada bahasa Jerman untuk tentera udara. Ia juga merupakan nama rasmi untuk dua daripada empat sejarah bekas tentera udara Jerman, iaitu Wehrmacht sebuah cabang udara yang ditubuhkan pada 1933 dan dibubarkan pada 1946; dan sekarang Bundeswehr, cawangan udara yang ditubuhkan pada 1956. Dua pasukan tentera udara bersejarah Jerman yang lain adalah tentera udara era Perang Dunia I, Luftstreitkräfte dan Luftstreitkräfte der NVA di dalam Republik Demokratik Jerman. Sebagai rekod, Luftwaffe juga merupakan nama bagi Tentera Udara Switzerland di dalam bahasa Jerman dan (Forces aériennes suisses dalam bahasa Perancis dan Forze Aeree Svizzere dalam bahasa Itali). Cawangan udara Austria juga dipanggil sebagai Österreichische Luftstreitkräfte.
| Tentera Udara Jerman Luftwaffe | |
|---|---|
 Lambang Tentera Udara Jerman | |
| Aktif | 1935-1945 (Wehrmacht) 1956-kini (Bundeswehr) |
| Negara |  Jerman |
| Cawangan | Tentera udara |
| Peranan | Peperangan udara |
| Saiz | 28,607 anggota (4 September 2015)[1] 378 buah pesawat[2] |
| Moto | Wir. Dienen. Deutschland. |
| Warna | Biru, Kelabu dan Putih |
| Peringatan | 9 Januari 1956 |
| Pertempuran | Perang Dingin Operasi Deliberate Force Perang Kosovo Perang di Afghanistan |
| Komander | |
| Inspektor Tentera Udara | Generalleutnant Ingo Gerhartz |
| Timbalan Inspektor Tentera Udara | Generalleutnant Dieter Naskrent |
| Ketua Staf | Generalmajor Günter-Erhard Giesa |
| Komander terkenal | Jeneral Josef Kammhuber Jeneral Johannes Steinhoff, Jeneral Gerhard Back, 2004-2007 Panglima JFC Brunssum |
| Tanda kebesaran | |
| Roundel |  |
| Pesawat terbang | |
| Penyerang | Tornado |
| Peperangan elektronik | Tornado |
| Pejuang | F-4 Phantom II, Eurofighter |
| Pelatih | T-38 Talon, G-120, T-37 |
| Pengangkut | Challenger 600, A310, Cougar, C-160 |
Lihat juga
suntingRujukan
suntingNota
sunting- ^ "Die Stärke der Streitkräfte [Personnel strength of German Armed Forces" (dalam bahasa Jerman). 4 September 2015. Dicapai pada 27 September 2015.
- ^ Flightglobal - World Air Forces 2015 (PDF), Flightglobal.com
Bibliografi
suntingHundreds of books, magazines and articles have been written about the Luftwaffe. A select few are listed here.
- Aders, Gebhard (1992), History of the German Night-Fighter Force, 1917-1945 (edited and translated by Alex Vanags-Baginskis), Crecy. ISBN 0-947554-21-1. (Originally published by Jane's in 1979.)
- Amadio, Jill (2002), Günther Rall: A Memoir, Seven Locks Press. ISBN 0-9715533-0-0.
- Galland, Adolf (2000 [1957]), The First and the Last, Buccaneer Books, Inc. ISBN 0-89966-728-7.
- Green, William (1990), Warplanes of the Third Reich, Galahad. [Second edition, following from original work published in 1970.] ISBN 0-88365-666-3.
- Held, Werner and Nauroth, Holger (1982), The Defence of the Reich: Hitler's Nightfighter Planes and Pilots (translated by David Roberts), London, Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 0-85368-414-6.
- Mermet, Jean-Claude and Ehrengardt, Christian-Jacques (2002), Les Jets de la Luftwaffe: Aéro-Journal Hors-Série No.4, Aéro-Éditions International (French language edition only). ISSN 0336-1055 .
- Orbis Publishing Limited, London (1974-77), Wings, a part-work encyclopedia of aviation in eight volumes, which included many articles about the battles during World War II in which the Luftwaffe took part, as well as biographies of some of its high-profile airmen.
- Orbis Publishing Limited, London (1981-84) (second edition), World War II, a part-work encyclopedia in eight volumes about the 1939-1945 War.
- Philpott, Bryan (1986), History of the German Air Force, Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-50293-7.
- Price, Alfred (2005), Battle Over The Reich: The Strategic Bomber Offensive Against Germany 1939-1945, Classic Publications. [Revised, second edition based on the previous work with the same title first published in 1973.] ISBN 1-903223-47-4.
- Price, Alfred (2000), Blitz on Britain, 1939-1945, Sutton. [Revised edition of Blitz on Britain : the bomber attacks on the United Kingdom, 1939-1945, first published by Ian Allan in 1977]. ISBN 0-7110-0723-3 (1977 edition).
- Sobolev, D. A. and Khazanov, D.B. (2001), The German Imprint on the History of Russian Aviation, Moscow, Rusavia (English edition). ISBN 5-900078-08-6.
- Wood, Tony, and Gunston, Bill (1984), Hitler's Luftwaffe: A Pictorial History and Technical Encyclopedia of Hitler's Air Power in World War II, Book Sales (originally published by Salamander Books). ISBN 0-89009-758-5.
Pautan luar
sunting- Luftwaffe official website (Jerman)
- The Defeat of the German Air Force, The United States Strategic Bombing Survey
- Luftwaffe museum (Jerman) & (Inggeris)
- German Democratic Republic (1955-1990) Air Force website (Jerman)
- Luftwaffe Resource Center - Data and photos of Luftwaffe aircraft
- Luftwaffe Fighter Pilots
- Neil Page's web site translated German pilot accounts and exclusive material on the leading Fw 190 Reich's defence Geschwader JG 300
- Luftwaffe missing-in-action (MIA) website Diarkibkan 2008-12-09 di Wayback Machine