Global Peace Index
Global Peace Index (GPI) is een jaarlijkse ranking van landen opgemaakt door het Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). Men beoordeelt de veiligheid in de landen op basis van conflicten en aanslagen.[1]
De criteria zijn:
- Binnen- en buitenlandse conflicten
- Aantal en duur van binnenlandse conflicten
- Aantal doden door georganiseerde buitenlandse conflicten
- Aantal doden door georganiseerde binnenlandse conflicten
- Aantal en duur en rol daarin van buitenlandse conflicten
- Intensiteit van georganiseerde binnenlandse conflicten
- Verstandhouding met naburige landen
- Sociale veiligheid ("safety & security")
- Niveau van ervaren ("perceived") criminaliteit
- Aantal vluchtelingen (binnen- en buitenlandse) als percentage van de bevolking
- Politieke instabiliteit
- Politieke terreur
- Impact van terrorisme
- Aantal moorden per 100.000 inwoners
- Niveau van gewelddadige criminaliteit
- Gewelddadige demonstraties
- Aantal gevangenen per 100.000 inwoners
- Aantal politiefunctionarissen per 100.000 inwoners
- Toegang tot vuurwapens en lichte wapens
- Militarisatie ("militarisation")
- Militaire uitgaven als percentage van het GDP
- Aantal militairen per 100.000 inwoners
- Omvang wapenimport per 100.000 inwoners
- Omvang wapenexport per 100.000 inwoners
- Financiële bijdragen aan VN-vredesmissies
- Beschikbaarheid ("capabilities") van kernwapens en zware wapens
Overzicht
bewerkenHet overzicht toont in het groen de 30 meest veilige landen en in het rood de 30 minst veilige landen van dat jaar.
Country | 2023 rank | 2023 score[2] | 2022 rank | 2022 score[3] | 2021 rank | 2021 score[4] | 2020 rank | 2020 score[5] | 2019 rank | 2019 score[6] | 2018 rank | 2018 score[7] | 2017 rank | 2017 score[8] | 2016 rank | 2016 score[9] | 2015 rank | 2015 score[10] | 2014 rank | 2014 score[11] | 2013 rank | 2013 score[12] | 2012 rank | 2012 score[13][14] | 2011 rank | 2011 score[14][15] | 2010 rank | 2010 score[16] | 2009 rank | 2009 score | 2008 rank | 2008 score |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IJsland | 1 | 1.124 | 1 | 1.107 | 1 | 1.100 | 1 | 1.078 | 1 | 1.072 | 1 | 1.096 | 1 | 1.111 | 1 | 1.192 | 1 | 1.148 | 1 | 1.189 | 1 | 1.162 | 1 | 1.113 | 1 | 1.148 | 2 | 1.212 | 1 | 1.203 | 1 | 1.107 |
Denemarken | 2 | 1.310 | 4 | 1.296 | 3 | 1.256 | 5 | 1.283 | 5 | 1.316 | 5 | 1.353 | 5 | 1.337 | 2 | 1.246 | 2 | 1.150 | 2 | 1.193 | 2 | 1.207 | 2 | 1.239 | 4 | 1.289 | 7 | 1.341 | 6 | 1.263 | 5 | 1.238 |
Oostenrijk | 5 | 1.316 | 5 | 1.300 | 6 | 1.317 | 4 | 1.275 | 4 | 1.291 | 3 | 1.274 | 4 | 1.265 | 3 | 1.278 | 3 | 1.198 | 3 | 1.200 | 4 | 1.250 | 6 | 1.328 | 6 | 1.337 | 4 | 1.290 | 3 | 1.240 | 10 | 1.291 |
Nieuw-Zeeland | 4 | 1.313 | 2 | 1.269 | 2 | 1.253 | 2 | 1.198 | 2 | 1.221 | 2 | 1.192 | 2 | 1.241 | 4 | 1.287 | 4 | 1.221 | 4 | 1.236 | 3 | 1.237 | 2 | 1.239 | 2 | 1.279 | 1 | 1.188 | 2 | 1.227 | 2 | 1.190 |
Portugal | 7 | 1.333 | 6 | 1.301 | 4 | 1.267 | 3 | 1.247 | 3 | 1.274 | 4 | 1.318 | 3 | 1.258 | 5 | 1.356 | 11 | 1.344 | 18 | 1.425 | 18 | 1.467 | 16 | 1.470 | 17 | 1.453 | 13 | 1.366 | 15 | 1.426 | 14 | 1.385 |
Tsjechië | 12 | 1.318 | 8 | 1.318 | 9 | 1.329 | 8 | 1.337 | 10 | 1.375 | 7 | 1.381 | 6 | 1.360 | 6 | 1.360 | 10 | 1.341 | 11 | 1.381 | 14 | 1.404 | 13 | 1.396 | 5 | 1.320 | 12 | 1.360 | 16 | 1.430 | 18 | 1.435 |
Zwitserland | 10 | 1.339 | 11 | 1.357 | 7 | 1.323 | 10 | 1.366 | 11 | 1.383 | 12 | 1.407 | 9 | 1.373 | 7 | 1.370 | 5 | 1.275 | 5 | 1.258 | 5 | 1.272 | 10 | 1.349 | 16 | 1.421 | 18 | 1.424 | 11 | 1.349 | 4 | 1.234 |
Canada | 11 | 1.350 | 12 | 1.389 | 10 | 1.330 | 6 | 1.298 | 6 | 1.327 | 3 | 1.372 | 8 | 1.371 | 8 | 1.388 | 7 | 1.287 | 7 | 1.306 | 8 | 1.306 | 4 | 1.317 | 8 | 1.355 | 14 | 1.392 | 9 | 1.324 | 6 | 1.264 |
Japan | 9 | 1.336 | 10 | 1.336 | 12 | 1.373 | 9 | 1.36 | 9 | 1.369 | 9 | 1.391 | 10 | 1.408 | 9 | 1.395 | 8 | 1.323 | 8 | 1.316 | 6 | 1.293 | 5 | 1.326 | 3 | 1.287 | 3 | 1.247 | 4 | 1.243 | 3 | 1.230 |
Slovenië | 8 | 1.334 | 7 | 1.316 | 5 | 1.315 | 11 | 1.321 | 7 | 1.347 | 8 | 1.382 | 7 | 1.364 | 10 | 1.408 | 15 | 1.378 | 14 | 1.398 | 13 | 1.374 | 8 | 1.330 | 10 | 1.358 | 11 | 1.358 | 10 | 1.343 | 13 | 1.370 |
Finland | 13 | 1.399 | 14 | 1.439 | 13 | 1.402 | 14 | 1.404 | 14 | 1.488 | 15 | 1.506 | 17 | 1.515 | 11 | 1.429 | 6 | 1.277 | 6 | 1.297 | 7 | 1.297 | 9 | 1.348 | 7 | 1.352 | 9 | 1.352 | 7 | 1.297 | 7 | 1.273 |
Ierland | 3 | 1.312 | 3 | 1.288 | 8 | 1.326 | 12 | 1.375 | 12 | 1.390 | 10 | 1.392 | 10 | 1.408 | 12 | 1.433 | 12 | 1.354 | 13 | 1.384 | 12 | 1.370 | 6 | 1.328 | 11 | 1.370 | 6 | 1.337 | 14 | 1.393 | 11 | 1.310 |
Bhutan | 17 | 1.496 | 19 | 1.481 | 22 | 1.51 | 19 | 1.501 | 15 | 1.506 | 19 | 1.545 | 13 | 1.474 | 13 | 1.445 | 18 | 1.416 | 16 | 1.422 | 20 | 1.487 | 19 | 1.481 | 34 | 1.693 | 36 | 1.665 | 43 | 1.722 | 19 | 1.440 |
Zweden | 28 | 1.625 | 26 | 1.564 | 15 | 1.460 | 15 | 1.479 | 18 | 1.533 | 14 | 1.502 | 18 | 1.516 | 14 | 1.461 | 13 | 1.360 | 11 | 1.381 | 9 | 1.319 | 14 | 1.419 | 13 | 1.401 | 10 | 1.354 | 5 | 1.253 | 8 | 1.282 |
Australië | 22 | 1.525 | 27 | 1.565 | 16 | 1.470 | 13 | 1.386 | 13 | 1.419 | 13 | 1.435 | 12 | 1.425 | 15 | 1.465 | 9 | 1.329 | 15 | 1.414 | 16 | 1.438 | 22 | 1.494 | 18 | 1.455 | 19 | 1.467 | 19 | 1.440 | 16 | 1.421 |
Duitsland | 15 | 1.456 | 16 | 1.462 | 17 | 1.480 | 16 | 1.494 | 22 | 1.547 | 17 | 1.531 | 16 | 1.500 | 16 | 1.486 | 16 | 1.379 | 17 | 1.423 | 15 | 1.431 | 15 | 1.424 | 15 | 1.416 | 16 | 1.398 | 17 | 1.443 | 15 | 1.406 |
Noorwegen | 24 | 1.550 | 17 | 1.465 | 14 | 1.438 | 17 | 1.496 | 20 | 1.536 | 16 | 1.519 | 14 | 1.486 | 17 | 1.500 | 17 | 1.393 | 10 | 1.371 | 11 | 1.359 | 18 | 1.480 | 9 | 1.356 | 5 | 1.322 | 8 | 1.324 | 9 | 1.288 |
België | 20 | 1.523 | 22 | 1.526 | 20 | 1.496 | 17 | 1.496 | 18 | 1.533 | 21 | 1.56 | 19 | 1.525 | 18 | 1.528 | 14 | 1.365 | 9 | 1.354 | 10 | 1.339 | 11 | 1.376 | 14 | 1.413 | 17 | 1.400 | 13 | 1.365 | 13 | 1.368 |
Hongarije | 18 | 1.508 | 13 | 1.411 | 19 | 1.494 | 24 | 1.559 | 21 | 1.540 | 17 | 1.531 | 15 | 1.494 | 19 | 1.534 | 22 | 1.463 | 21 | 1.482 | 23 | 1.520 | 17 | 1.476 | 20 | 1.495 | 20 | 1.495 | 25 | 1.574 | 20 | 1.452 |
Singapore | 6 | 1.332 | 9 | 1.326 | 11 | 1.347 | 7 | 1.321 | 7 | 1.347 | 8 | 1.382 | 21 | 1.534 | 20 | 1.535 | 24 | 1.490 | 25 | 1.545 | 16 | 1.438 | 23 | 1.521 | 24 | 1.585 | 30 | 1.624 | 18 | 1.439 | 21 | 1.465 |
Nederland | 16 | 1.490 | 22 | 1.522 | 21 | 1.506 | 21 | 1.528 | 17 | 1.530 | 23 | 1.574 | 19 | 1.525 | 21 | 1.541 | 20 | 1.432 | 20 | 1.475 | 22 | 1.508 | 28 | 1.606 | 25 | 1.628 | 27 | 1.610 | 29 | 1.609 | 28 | 1.555 |
Polen | 29 | 1.634 | 25 | 1.522 | 24 | 1.524 | 29 | 1.657 | 29 | 1.654 | 32 | 1.727 | 33 | 1.676 | 22 | 1.557 | 19 | 1.430 | 23 | 1.532 | 25 | 1.530 | 24 | 1.524 | 22 | 1.545 | 29 | 1.618 | 28 | 1.597 | 33 | 1.610 |
Mauritius | 23 | 1.546 | 28 | 1.570 | 28 | 1.592 | 23 | 1.544 | 24 | 1.562 | 20 | 1.548 | 22 | 1.547 | 23 | 1.559 | 25 | 1.503 | 24 | 1.544 | 21 | 1.497 | 21 | 1.487 | ||||||||
Slowakije | 26 | 1.678 | 20 | 1.499 | 26 | 1.557 | 25 | 1.568 | 23 | 1.550 | 22 | 1.568 | 26 | 1.611 | 24 | 1.603 | 23 | 1.478 | 19 | 1.467 | 33 | 1.622 | 26 | 1.590 | 23 | 1.576 | 21 | 1.536 | 23 | 1.532 | 25 | 1.533 |
Spanje | 31 | 1.649 | 29 | 1.603 | 31 | 1.621 | 30 | 1.68 | 32 | 1.699 | 30 | 1.678 | 23 | 1.568 | 25 | 1.604 | 21 | 1.451 | 26 | 1.548 | 27 | 1.563 | 25 | 1.548 | 28 | 1.641 | 25 | 1.588 | 32 | 1.640 | 27 | 1.550 |
Kroatië | 14 | 1.450 | 15 | 1.440 | 17 | 1.480 | 26 | 1.615 | 28 | 1.645 | 27 | 1.639 | 31 | 1.665 | 26 | 1.633 | 27 | 1.550 | 26 | 1.548 | 28 | 1.571 | 35 | 1.648 | 37 | 1.699 | 41 | 1.707 | 40 | 1.669 | 52 | 1.760 |
Chili | 58 | 1.874 | 55 | 1.840 | 49 | 1.831 | 45 | 1.804 | 28 | 1.634 | 28 | 1.649 | 24 | 1.595 | 27 | 1.635 | 29 | 1.563 | 30 | 1.591 | 31 | 1.589 | 30 | 1.616 | 38 | 1.710 | 28 | 1.616 | 20 | 1.468 | 17 | 1.431 |
Botswana | 42 | 1.762 | 48 | 1.801 | 41 | 1.753 | 33 | 1.693 | 30 | 1.676 | 29 | 1.659 | 27 | 1.622 | 28 | 1.639 | 31 | 1.597 | 36 | 1.678 | 32 | 1.598 | 31 | 1.621 | 35 | 1.695 | 33 | 1.641 | 31 | 1.634 | 37 | 1.650 |
Bulgarije | 30 | 1.643 | 24 | 1.541 | 27 | 1.577 | 28 | 1.682 | 26 | 1.607 | 26 | 1.635 | 28 | 1.631 | 29 | 1.646 | 32 | 1.607 | 32 | 1.637 | 35 | 1.663 | 39 | 1.699 | 53 | 1.845 | 50 | 1.785 | 46 | 1.738 | 46 | 1.720 |
Maleisië | 19 | 1.513 | 18 | 1.471 | 23 | 1.515 | 20 | 1.525 | 16 | 1.529 | 25 | 1.619 | 29 | 1.637 | 30 | 1.648 | 28 | 1.561 | 33 | 1.659 | 29 | 1.574 | 20 | 1.590 | 20 | 1.485 | 22 | 1.539 | 22 | 1.520 | 23 | 1.517 |
Roemenië | 31 | 1.649 | 31 | 1.640 | 25 | 1.530 | 22 | 1.541 | 25 | 1.606 | 24 | 1.596 | 25 | 1.600 | 31 | 1.649 | 26 | 1.542 | 35 | 1.677 | 30 | 1.584 | 32 | 1.627 | 40 | 1.742 | 45 | 1.749 | 26 | 1.580 | 26 | 1.537 |
Letland | 27 | 1.582 | 35 | 1.673 | 35 | 1.686 | 34 | 1.700 | 25 | 1.718 | 31 | 1.689 | 32 | 1.670 | 32 | 1.680 | 40 | 1.695 | 39 | 1.745 | 41 | 1.772 | 45 | 1.774 | 46 | 1.793 | 54 | 1.827 | 50 | 1.774 | 45 | 1.700 |
Costa Rica | 39 | 1.731 | 38 | 1.732 | 39 | 1.735 | 32 | 1.691 | 33 | 1.706 | 40 | 1.767 | 34 | 1.701 | 33 | 1.699 | 34 | 1.654 | 42 | 1.755 | 40 | 1.755 | 36 | 1.659 | 31 | 1.681 | 26 | 1.590 | 27 | 1.595 | 31 | 1.570 |
Qatar | 21 | 1.524 | 23 | 1.533 | 29 | 1.605 | 27 | 1.616 | 31 | 1.696 | 56 | 1.869 | 30 | 1.65 | 34 | 1.716 | 30 | 1.568 | 22 | 1.491 | 19 | 1.480 | 12 | 1.395 | 12 | 1.398 | 15 | 1.394 | 12 | 1.357 | 30 | 1.561 |
Uruguay | 50 | 1.798 | 46 | 1.795 | 47 | 1.817 | 35 | 1.704 | 34 | 1.711 | 37 | 1.761 | 35 | 1.709 | 35 | 1.726 | 44 | 1.721 | 29 | 1.565 | 24 | 1.528 | 33 | 1.628 | 21 | 1.521 | 24 | 1.568 | 24 | 1.573 | 24 | 1.524 |
Estland | 25 | 1.563 | 33 | 1.662 | 30 | 1.612 | 30 | 1.68 | 37 | 1.727 | 33 | 1.732 | 36 | 1.712 | 36 | 1.732 | 38 | 1.677 | 31 | 1.635 | 38 | 1.710 | 41 | 1.715 | 47 | 1.798 | 46 | 1.751 | 41 | 1.720 | 32 | 1.650 |
Litouwen | 36 | 1.671 | 37 | 1.724 | 37 | 1.689 | 36 | 1.705 | 38 | 1.728 | 36 | 1.749 | 37 | 1.732 | 37 | 1.735 | 37 | 1.674 | 46 | 1.797 | 43 | 1.784 | 43 | 1.741 | 43 | 1.760 | 42 | 1.713 | 36 | 1.675 | 48 | 1.670 |
Madagaskar | 55 | 1.846 | 84 | 1.995 | 70 | 1.963 | 63 | 1.905 | 55 | 1.867 | 38 | 1.766 | 44 | 1.797 | 38 | 1.763 | 67 | 1.911 | 66 | 1.942 | 90 | 2.074 | 99 | 2.124 | 105 | 2.239 | 77 | 2.019 | 69 | 1.886 | 35 | 1.630 |
Italië | 34 | 1.662 | 32 | 1.643 | 32 | 1.652 | 31 | 1.69 | 39 | 1.754 | 38 | 1.766 | 38 | 1.737 | 39 | 1.774 | 36 | 1.669 | 34 | 1.675 | 34 | 1.663 | 38 | 1.690 | 45 | 1.775 | 40 | 1.701 | 39 | 1.693 | 34 | 1.620 |
Zambia | 63 | 1.898 | 56 | 1.841 | 71 | 1.964 | 44 | 1.794 | 48 | 1.805 | 48 | 1.822 | 41 | 1.786 | 40 | 1.783 | 55 | 1.846 | 44 | 1.791 | 48 | 1.832 | 51 | 1.830 | 52 | 1.833 | 51 | 1.813 | 58 | 1.824 | 52 | 1.760 |
Taiwan | 33 | 1.649 | 30 | 1.618 | 34 | 1.662 | 37 | 1.707 | 36 | 1.725 | 34 | 1.736 | 40 | 1.782 | 41 | 1.787 | 35 | 1.657 | 28 | 1.558 | 26 | 1.538 | 27 | 1.602 | 27 | 1.638 | 35 | 1.664 | 33 | 1.644 | 40 | 1.660 |
Indonesië | 53 | 1.829 | 48 | 1.800 | 42 | 1.783 | 49 | 1.831 | 41 | 1.785 | 55 | 1.853 | 52 | 1.85 | 42 | 1.799 | 46 | 1.768 | 54 | 1.853 | 54 | 1.879 | 63 | 1.913 | 68 | 1.979 | 67 | 1.946 | 60 | 1.843 | 64 | 1.860 |
Sierra Leone | 47 | 1.792 | 50 | 1.803 | 46 | 1.813 | 46 | 1.82 | 52 | 1.822 | 35 | 1.74 | 39 | 1.76 | 43 | 1.805 | 59 | 1.864 | 66 | 1.942 | 59 | 1.904 | 52 | 1.855 | 61 | 1.904 | 53 | 1.818 | ||||
Ghana | 51 | 1.799 | 40 | 1.759 | 38 | 1.715 | 43 | 1.776 | 44 | 1.796 | 41 | 1.772 | 43 | 1.793 | 44 | 1.809 | 54 | 1.840 | 61 | 1.902 | 58 | 1.899 | 50 | 1.807 | 42 | 1.752 | 48 | 1.781 | 55 | 1.795 | 55 | 1.770 |
Malawi | 74 | 1.970 | 65 | 1.895 | 59 | 1.909 | 59 | 1.885 | 40 | 1.799 | 44 | 1.811 | 48 | 1.825 | 45 | 1.817 | 51 | 1.814 | 77 | 1.995 | 74 | 1.984 | 60 | 1.894 | 39 | 1.740 | 51 | 1.813 | 51 | 1.776 | 62 | 1.840 |
Frankrijk | 67 | 1.939 | 65 | 1.895 | 55 | 1.868 | 66 | 1.93 | 60 | 1.892 | 61 | 1.909 | 51 | 1.839 | 46 | 1.829 | 45 | 1.742 | 48 | 1.808 | 53 | 1.863 | 40 | 1.710 | 36 | 1.697 | 32 | 1.636 | 52 | 1.779 | 50 | 1.750 |
Verenigd Koninkrijk | 37 | 1.693 | 34 | 1.667 | 33 | 1.658 | 42 | 1.77 | 45 | 1.801 | 57 | 1.876 | 41 | 1.786 | 47 | 1.830 | 39 | 1.685 | 47 | 1.798 | 44 | 1.787 | 29 | 1.609 | 26 | 1.631 | 31 | 1.631 | 41 | 1.710 | 48 | 1.740 |
Servië | 65 | 1.921 | 52 | 1.832 | 44 | 1.797 | 51 | 1.846 | 50 | 1.812 | 54 | 1.851 | 56 | 1.888 | 48 | 1.834 | 47 | 1.768 | 52 | 1.849 | 62 | 1.912 | 64 | 1.920 | 84 | 2.071 | 90 | 2.071 | 71 | 1.906 | 80 | 2.020 |
Panama | 68 | 1.942 | 61 | 1.876 | 61 | 1.919 | 56 | 1.875 | 47 | 1.804 | 50 | 1.826 | 49 | 1.835 | 49 | 1.837 | 64 | 1.903 | 57 | 1.877 | 56 | 1.893 | 61 | 1.899 | 49 | 1.812 | 61 | 1.878 | 66 | 1.862 | 43 | 1.680 |
Mongolië | 44 | 1.765 | 42 | 1.775 | 42 | 1.783 | 39 | 1.723 | 42 | 1.792 | 46 | 1.821 | 46 | 1.801 | 50 | 1.838 | 43 | 1.706 | 41 | 1.778 | 64 | 1.921 | 58 | 1.884 | 57 | 1.880 | 92 | 2.101 | 88 | 2.060 | 89 | 2.060 |
Koeweit | 35 | 1.669 | 39 | 1.739 | 36 | 1.688 | 39 | 1.723 | 43 | 1.794 | 42 | 1.799 | 58 | 1.909 | 51 | 1.842 | 33 | 1.626 | 37 | 1.679 | 37 | 1.705 | 47 | 1.792 | 29 | 1.667 | 39 | 1.693 | 38 | 1.691 | 42 | 1.670 |
Laos | 46 | 1.779 | 51 | 1.809 | 45 | 1.809 | 50 | 1.843 | 45 | 1.801 | 46 | 1.821 | 45 | 1.8 | 52 | 1.852 | 41 | 1.700 | 38 | 1.723 | 39 | 1.724 | 37 | 1.662 | 32 | 1.687 | 34 | 1.661 | 49 | 1.767 | 55 | 1.770 |
Zuid-Korea | 43 | 1.763 | 43 | 1.779 | 57 | 1.877 | 48 | 1.829 | 55 | 1.867 | 49 | 1.823 | 47 | 1.823 | 53 | 1.858 | 42 | 1.701 | 52 | 1.849 | 47 | 1.822 | 42 | 1.734 | 50 | 1.829 | 43 | 1.715 | 42 | 1.716 | 40 | 1.660 |
Albanië | 40 | 1.745 | 41 | 1.761 | 48 | 1.824 | 55 | 1.872 | 51 | 1.821 | 52 | 1.849 | 57 | 1.908 | 54 | 1.867 | 52 | 1.821 | 65 | 1.939 | 69 | 1.961 | 66 | 1.927 | 63 | 1.912 | 65 | 1.925 | 70 | 1.890 | 71 | 1.910 |
Namibië | 56 | 1.859 | 68 | 1.908 | 65 | 1.927 | 53 | 1.861 | 60 | 1.892 | 43 | 1.806 | 50 | 1.838 | 55 | 1.873 | 48 | 1.784 | 48 | 1.808 | 46 | 1.807 | 49 | 1.804 | 54 | 1.850 | 59 | 1.864 | 59 | 1.837 | 60 | 1.820 |
Oost-Timor | 49 | 1.796 | 54 | 1.839 | 56 | 1.873 | 54 | 1.863 | 48 | 1.805 | 59 | 1.895 | 53 | 1.866 | 56 | 1.879 | 58 | 1.860 | 69 | 1.947 | 51 | 1.854 | ||||||||||
Montenegro | 45 | 1.772 | 48 | 1.801 | 51 | 1.847 | 69 | 1.944 | 67 | 1.939 | 58 | 1.893 | 67 | 1.95 | 57 | 1.884 | 57 | 1.854 | 55 | 1.860 | 73 | 1.976 | 81 | 2.006 | 89 | 2.113 | 88 | 2.060 | 80 | 2.005 | ||
Tanzania | 91 | 2.058 | 86 | 2.001 | 58 | 1.892 | 52 | 1.85 | 54 | 1.860 | 51 | 1.837 | 54 | 1.876 | 58 | 1.899 | 64 | 1.903 | 59 | 1.889 | 55 | 1.887 | 55 | 1.873 | 56 | 1.858 | 55 | 1.832 | 53 | 1.782 | 56 | 1.790 |
Vietnam | 41 | 1.745 | 44 | 1.786 | 50 | 1.835 | 64 | 1.92 | 57 | 1.877 | 60 | 1.905 | 59 | 1.919 | 59 | 1.906 | 56 | 1.848 | 45 | 1.792 | 41 | 1.772 | 34 | 1.641 | 30 | 1.670 | 38 | 1.691 | 48 | 1.764 | 42 | 1.730 |
Bosnië en Herzegovina | 61 | 1.892 | 58 | 1.850 | 72 | 1.970 | 79 | 2.040 | 81 | 2.019 | 89 | 2.065 | 84 | 2.035 | 60 | 1.915 | 53 | 1.839 | 61 | 1.902 | 71 | 1.967 | 65 | 1.923 | 60 | 1.893 | 60 | 1.873 | 45 | 1.735 | 69 | 1.900 |
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten | 75 | 1.979 | 60 | 1.865 | 52 | 1.848 | 41 | 1.752 | 53 | 1.847 | 45 | 1.82 | 65 | 1.944 | 61 | 1.931 | 50 | 1.805 | 40 | 1.748 | 36 | 1.679 | 46 | 1.785 | 33 | 1.690 | 44 | 1.739 | 30 | 1.619 | 29 | 1.557 |
Equatoriaal-Guinea | 82 | 2.013 | 59 | 1.863 | 62 | 1.915 | 60 | 1.891 | 70 | 1.957 | 65 | 1.946 | 61 | 1.93 | 62 | 1.940 | 81 | 1.987 | 93 | 2.079 | 89 | 2.072 | 87 | 2.039 | 75 | 2.041 | 68 | 1.948 | 56 | 1.808 | 69 | 1.900 |
Lesotho | 111 | 2.191 | 100 | 2.089 | 112 | 2.202 | 98 | 2.131 | 103 | 2.167 | 104 | 2.144 | 90 | 2.066 | 63 | 1.941 | 63 | 1.891 | 50 | 1.839 | 50 | 1.840 | 53 | 1.864 | ||||||||
Tunesië | 81 | 2.010 | 85 | 1.996 | 98 | 2.108 | 92 | 2.09 | 82 | 2.035 | 78 | 1.998 | 69 | 1.977 | 64 | 1.949 | 76 | 1.952 | 79 | 2.001 | 77 | 2.005 | 72 | 1.955 | 44 | 1.765 | 37 | 1.678 | 37 | 1.686 | 40 | 1.660 |
Moldavië | 57 | 1.873 | 62 | 1.882 | 59 | 1.909 | 71 | 1.95 | 68 | 1.951 | 64 | 1.939 | 62 | 1.938 | 65 | 1.953 | 70 | 1.942 | 71 | 1.971 | 74 | 1.984 | 66 | 1.927 | 59 | 1.892 | 66 | 1.938 | 74 | 1.965 | 78 | 2.000 |
Togo | 103 | 2.130 | 102 | 2.094 | 115 | 2.239 | 108 | 2.201 | 108 | 2.205 | 98 | 2.104 | 63 | 1.939 | 66 | 1.954 | 71 | 1.944 | 80 | 2.003 | 67 | 1.954 | ||||||||||
Argentinië | 54 | 1.837 | 69 | 1.911 | 69 | 1.945 | 74 | 2.135 | 75 | 1.989 | 66 | 1.947 | 55 | 1.88 | 67 | 1.957 | 60 | 1.865 | 43 | 1.789 | 60 | 1.907 | 44 | 1.763 | 55 | 1.852 | 71 | 1.962 | 61 | 1.846 | 55 | 1.770 |
Mozambique | 118 | 2.259 | 122 | 2.316 | 103 | 2.123 | 99 | 2.135 | 94 | 2.099 | 86 | 2.056 | 78 | 2.013 | 68 | 1.963 | 80 | 1.976 | 82 | 2.004 | 61 | 1.910 | 48 | 1.796 | 48 | 1.809 | 47 | 1.779 | 47 | 1.762 | 45 | 1.700 |
Nicaragua | 123 | 2.294 | 124 | 2.334 | 130 | 2.445 | 135 | 2.553 | 120 | 2.312 | 68 | 1.96 | 74 | 2.002 | 69 | 1.975 | 74 | 1.947 | 58 | 1.882 | 66 | 1.931 | 81 | 2.006 | 72 | 2.021 | 64 | 1.924 | 72 | 1.911 | 71 | 1.910 |
Senegal | 52 | 1.827 | 70 | 1.916 | 54 | 1.864 | 47 | 1.824 | 58 | 1.883 | 52 | 1.849 | 60 | 1.929 | 70 | 1.978 | 49 | 1.805 | 72 | 1.974 | 85 | 2.061 | 78 | 1.994 | 77 | 2.047 | 79 | 2.031 | 75 | 1.969 | 74 | 1.950 |
Cyprus | 64 | 1.904 | 67 | 1.903 | 61 | 1.912 | 64 | 1.920 | 63 | 1.914 | 62 | 1.913 | 64 | 1.94 | 71 | 1.994 | 68 | 1.924 | 51 | 1.844 | 49 | 1.840 | 73 | 1.957 | 71 | 2.013 | 76 | 2.013 | 34 | 1.64 | 37 | 1.650 |
Benin | 110 | 2.177 | 105 | 2.125 | 96 | 2.093 | 106 | 2.182 | 71 | 1.986 | 69 | 1.973 | 79 | 2.014 | 72 | 1.998 | 77 | 1.958 | 100 | 2.129 | 104 | 2.156 | 114 | 2.231 | ||||||||
Liberia | 70 | 1.946 | 75 | 1.973 | 76 | 1.998 | 57 | 1.877 | 59 | 1.889 | 63 | 1.931 | 82 | 2.023 | 72 | 1.998 | 78 | 1.963 | 84 | 2.014 | 80 | 2.048 | 101 | 2.131 | 96 | 2.159 | 99 | 2.148 | ||||
Oman | 48 | 1.794 | 64 | 1.889 | 73 | 1.982 | 68 | 1.941 | 69 | 1.953 | 73 | 1.984 | 70 | 1.983 | 74 | 2.016 | 74 | 1.947 | 59 | 1.889 | 45 | 1.806 | 59 | 1.887 | 41 | 1.743 | 23 | 1.561 | 21 | 1.438 | 22 | 1.467 |
Kazachstan | 76 | 1.980 | 97 | 2.071 | 67 | 1.936 | 70 | 1.948 | 64 | 1.932 | 70 | 1.974 | 92 | 1.992 | 75 | 2.019 | 87 | 2.008 | 103 | 2.150 | 78 | 2.031 | 105 | 2.151 | 93 | 2.137 | 95 | 2.113 | 97 | 2.141 | 82 | 2.030 |
Ecuador | 97 | 2.095 | 79 | 1.988 | 88 | 2.044 | 90 | 2.085 | 71 | 1.980 | 75 | 1.987 | 66 | 1.948 | 76 | 2.020 | 84 | 1.997 | 85 | 2.042 | 83 | 2.059 | 85 | 2.028 | 90 | 2.116 | 101 | 2.185 | 105 | 2.197 | 100 | 2.170 |
Kosovo | 70 | 1.946 | 71 | 1.938 | 80 | 2.017 | 85 | 2.070 | 86 | 2.049 | 92 | 2.078 | 76 | 2.007 | 77 | 2.022 | 69 | 1.938 | 64 | 1.929 | 72 | 1.969 | ||||||||||
Nepal | 79 | 2.006 | 73 | 1.947 | 85 | 2.033 | 73 | 1.974 | 76 | 2.003 | 84 | 2.053 | 93 | 2.08 | 78 | 2.026 | 62 | 1.878 | 76 | 1.989 | 82 | 2.058 | 80 | 2.001 | 95 | 2.152 | 82 | 2.044 | 76 | 1.967 | ||
Gabon | 93 | 2.068 | 75 | 1.973 | 93 | 2.074 | 95 | 2.116 | 96 | 2.112 | 95 | 2.099 | 87 | 2.052 | 79 | 2.033 | 66 | 1.904 | 68 | 1.945 | 76 | 1.995 | 75 | 1.972 | 81 | 2.059 | 74 | 1.981 | 44 | 1.730 | 50 | 1.750 |
Paraguay | 68 | 1.942 | 77 | 1.976 | 75 | 1.997 | 75 | 1.991 | 88 | 2.055 | 77 | 1.977 | 68 | 1.961 | 80 | 2.037 | 89 | 2.023 | 73 | 1.976 | 84 | 2.060 | 76 | 1.973 | 66 | 1.954 | 77 | 2.019 | 73 | 1.950 | 69 | 1.900 |
Bolivia | 78 | 2.001 | 80 | 1.989 | 105 | 2.140 | 86 | 2.074 | 85 | 2.044 | 94 | 2.092 | 86 | 2.045 | 81 | 2.038 | 90 | 2.025 | 70 | 1.969 | 86 | 2.062 | 84 | 2.021 | 76 | 2.045 | 81 | 2.037 | 82 | 2.041 | 76 | 1.960 |
Griekenland | 60 | 1.890 | 53 | 1.838 | 66 | 1.932 | 57 | 1.877 | 65 | 1.933 | 79 | 2.02 | 73 | 1.998 | 82 | 2.044 | 61 | 1.878 | 86 | 2.052 | 68 | 1.957 | 77 | 1.976 | 65 | 1.947 | 62 | 1.887 | 62 | 1.850 | 58 | 1.810 |
Bangladesh | 88 | 2.051 | 96 | 2.067 | 91 | 2.068 | 97 | 2.121 | 101 | 2.128 | 93 | 2.084 | 84 | 2.035 | 83 | 2.045 | 84 | 1.997 | 98 | 2.106 | 105 | 2.159 | 91 | 2.071 | 83 | 2.070 | 87 | 2.058 | 93 | 2.082 | 93 | 2.100 |
Trinidad en Tobago | 70 | 1.946 | 88 | 2.005 | 84 | 2.029 | 88 | 2.078 | 93 | 2.094 | 84 | 2.053 | 97 | 2.095 | 84 | 2.056 | 97 | 2.070 | 89 | 2.065 | 90 | 2.074 | 94 | 2.082 | 79 | 2.051 | 94 | 2.107 | 77 | 1.985 | 89 | |
GEO | 94 | 2.071 | 95 | 2.065 | 89 | 2.054 | 95 | 2.116 | 99 | 2.122 | 102 | 2.13 | 94 | 2.084 | 85 | 2.057 | 79 | 1.973 | 111 | 2.225 | 139 | 2.511 | 141 | 2.541 | 134 | 2.558 | 142 | 2.970 | 134 | 2.842 | ||
Cuba | 99 | 2.103 | 98 | 2.083 | 87 | 2.042 | 86 | 2.074 | 91 | 2.073 | 81 | 2.037 | 88 | 2.056 | 85 | 2.057 | 82 | 1.988 | 75 | 1.986 | 65 | 1.922 | 70 | 1.951 | 67 | 1.964 | 72 | 1.964 | 64 | 1.858 | 64 | 1.860 |
Peru | 103 | 2.130 | 101 | 2.091 | 86 | 2.034 | 84 | 2.066 | 80 | 2.016 | 74 | 1.986 | 71 | 1.986 | 85 | 2.057 | 92 | 2.029 | 119 | 2.304 | 114 | 2.258 | 79 | 1.995 | 85 | 2.077 | 89 | 2.067 | 78 | 2.000 | 89 | 2.060 |
Burkina Faso | 150 | 2.868 | 146 | 2.786 | 134 | 2.537 | 122 | 2.316 | 104 | 2.176 | 80 | 2.029 | 91 | 2.07 | 88 | 2.063 | 83 | 1.994 | 78 | 1.998 | 87 | 2.064 | 56 | 1.881 | 51 | 1.832 | 57 | 1.852 | 65 | 1.860 | 72 | 1.930 |
Haïti | 129 | 2.395 | 115 | 2.254 | 108 | 2.151 | 111 | 2.211 | 87 | 2.052 | 88 | 2.064 | 83 | 2.026 | 89 | 2.066 | 98 | 2.074 | 99 | 2.127 | 92 | 2.075 | 107 | 2.179 | 113 | 2.288 | 114 | 2.270 | 120 | 2.406 | 114 | |
Swaziland[17] | 109 | 2.168 | 93 | 2.023 | 69 | 1.955 | 67 | 1.934 | 72 | 1.986 | 72 | 1.98 | 77 | 2.01 | 90 | 2.074 | 101 | 2.102 | 87 | 2.056 | 88 | 2.069 | 85 | 2.028 | 69 | 1.995 | 73 | 1.966 | ||||
Marokko | 84 | 2.020 | 74 | 1.969 | 79 | 2.015 | 83 | 2.057 | 90 | 2.070 | 71 | 1.979 | 75 | 2.004 | 91 | 2.086 | 86 | 2.002 | 63 | 1.915 | 57 | 1.897 | 54 | 1.867 | 58 | 1.887 | 58 | 1.861 | 63 | 1.856 | 60 | 1.820 |
Gambia | 59 | 1.888 | 45 | 1.792 | 53 | 1.853 | 60 | 1.891 | 62 | 1.908 | 76 | 1.989 | 110 | 2.211 | 92 | 2.091 | 99 | 2.086 | 94 | 2.085 | 93 | 2.091 | 74 | 1.961 | 62 | 1.910 | 63 | 1.890 | ||||
Jamaica | 77 | 1.986 | 81 | 1.990 | 74 | 1.992 | 80 | 2.041 | 83 | 2.038 | 90 | 2.068 | 92 | 2.072 | 92 | 2.091 | 109 | 2.153 | 107 | 2.203 | 117 | 2.274 | 113 | 2.222 | 106 | 2.244 | 98 | 2.138 | 89 | 2.065 | 89 | |
Noord-Macedonië | 38 | 1.713 | 36 | 1.704 | 40 | 1.744 | 62 | 1.900 | 65 | 1.933 | 78 | 2.057 | 102 | 2.133 | 94 | 2.092 | 71 | 1.944 | 87 | 2.056 | 79 | 2.044 | 68 | 1.935 | 78 | 2.048 | 83 | 2.048 | 86 | 2.052 | 76 | 1.960 |
Guyana | 106 | 2.134 | 107 | 2.140 | 100 | 2.114 | 82 | 2.050 | 92 | 2.075 | 82 | 2.043 | 81 | 2.021 | 95 | 2.105 | 92 | 2.029 | 83 | 2.013 | 70 | 1.962 | 69 | 1.937 | 88 | 2.112 | 91 | 2.095 | 94 | 2.082 | ||
Jordanië | 62 | 1.895 | 57 | 1.849 | 63 | 1.916 | 72 | 1.958 | 77 | 2.012 | 98 | 2.104 | 95 | 2.087 | 96 | 2.127 | 71 | 1.944 | 56 | 1.861 | 52 | 1.858 | 62 | 1.905 | 64 | 1.918 | 68 | 1.948 | 67 | 1.864 | 61 | 1.830 |
Sri Lanka | 107 | 2.136 | 90 | 2.020 | 95 | 2.083 | 77 | 2.013 | 72 | 1.986 | 67 | 1.954 | 80 | 2.019 | 97 | 2.133 | 114 | 2.188 | 105 | 2.197 | 110 | 2.230 | 103 | 2.145 | 126 | 2.407 | 133 | 2.621 | 126 | 2.571 | 120 | |
Angola | 84 | 2.020 | 78 | 1.982 | 80 | 2.017 | 91 | 2.087 | 77 | 2.012 | 83 | 2.048 | 100 | 2.116 | 98 | 2.140 | 88 | 2.020 | 102 | 2.143 | 102 | 2.148 | 95 | 2.105 | 87 | 2.109 | 86 | 2.057 | 84 | 2.045 | 100 | 2.170 |
Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea | 97 | 2.095 | 94 | 2.046 | 107 | 2.149 | 101 | 2.157 | 98 | 2.118 | 100 | 2.109 | 97 | 2.095 | 99 | 2.143 | 96 | 2.064 | 90 | 2.066 | 99 | 2.126 | 93 | 2.076 | 94 | 2.139 | 95 | 2.113 | 91 | 2.075 | 96 | |
Dominicaanse Republiek | 83 | 2.019 | 81 | 1.990 | 82 | 2.024 | 76 | 1.992 | 84 | 2.041 | 91 | 2.073 | 99 | 2.114 | 99 | 2.143 | 100 | 2.089 | 95 | 2.093 | 94 | 2.103 | 90 | 2.068 | 91 | 2.125 | 93 | 2.103 | 79 | 2.004 | 83 | |
Oeganda | 124 | 2.300 | 121 | 2.309 | 114 | 2.219 | 109 | 2.202 | 105 | 2.196 | 107 | 2.168 | 105 | 2.182 | 101 | 2.148 | 111 | 2.179 | 110 | 2.221 | 106 | 2.180 | 98 | 2.121 | 96 | 2.159 | 100 | 2.165 | 103 | 2.188 | 110 | |
Guinee | 127 | 2.359 | 123 | 2.332 | 92 | 2.069 | 89 | 2.081 | 100 | 2.125 | 96 | 2.101 | 96 | 2.089 | 101 | 2.148 | 117 | 2.214 | 118 | 2.296 | 116 | 2.272 | 92 | 2.073 | 92 | 2.126 | ||||||
Verenigde Staten | 131 | 2.448 | 129 | 2.440 | 122 | 2.337 | 121 | 2.307 | 128 | 2.401 | 121 | 2.3 | 114 | 2.232 | 103 | 2.154 | 94 | 2.038 | 101 | 2.137 | 100 | 2.126 | 88 | 2.058 | 82 | 2.063 | 85 | 2.056 | 104 | 2.195 | 100 | |
Cambodja | 73 | 1.947 | 62 | 1.882 | 78 | 2.008 | 78 | 2.011 | 89 | 2.066 | 96 | 2.101 | 89 | 2.065 | 104 | 2.161 | 111 | 2.179 | 106 | 2.201 | 115 | 2.263 | 108 | 2.207 | 115 | 2.301 | 111 | 2.252 | 101 | 2.178 | 95 | 2.120 |
Brazilië | 132 | 2.462 | 130 | 2.465 | 128 | 2.34 | 126 | 2.413 | 116 | 2.271 | 106 | 2.16 | 108 | 2.199 | 105 | 2.176 | 103 | 2.122 | 91 | 2.073 | 81 | 2.051 | 83 | 2.017 | 74 | 2.040 | 83 | 2.048 | 87 | 2.058 | 93 | 2.100 |
Wit-Rusland | 116 | 2.248 | 116 | 2.259 | 117 | 2.285 | 94 | 2.111 | 97 | 2.115 | 101 | 2.112 | 103 | 2.141 | 106 | 2.202 | 110 | 2.163 | 92 | 2.078 | 96 | 2.117 | 109 | 2.208 | 112 | 2.283 | 105 | 2.204 | 85 | 2.046 | 89 | 2.060 |
Turkmenistan | 100 | 2.107 | 104 | 2.116 | 109 | 2.154 | 116 | 2.276 | 115 | 2.265 | 119 | 2.283 | 119 | 2.27 | 106 | 2.202 | 106 | 2.135 | 95 | 2.093 | 103 | 2.154 | 117 | 2.242 | 108 | 2.248 | 117 | 2.295 | 90 | 2.075 | 97 | 2.160 |
Algerije | 96 | 2.094 | 109 | 2.146 | 120 | 2.310 | 117 | 2.287 | 111 | 2.219 | 109 | 2.182 | 109 | 2.201 | 108 | 2.213 | 104 | 2.131 | 114 | 2.239 | 119 | 2.284 | 121 | 2.255 | 129 | 2.423 | 116 | 2.277 | 110 | 2.276 | 108 | 2.290 |
Oezbekistan | 86 | 2.033 | 86 | 2.001 | 90 | 2.062 | 103 | 2.158 | 102 | 2.166 | 104 | 2.144 | 101 | 2.132 | 109 | 2.216 | 113 | 2.187 | 104 | 2.179 | 124 | 2.333 | 110 | 2.219 | 109 | 2.260 | 110 | 2.242 | 109 | 2.274 | 113 | 2.325 |
Armenië | 66 | 1.929 | 83 | 1.992 | 94 | 2.075 | 99 | 2.135 | 118 | 2.294 | 120 | 2.287 | 112 | 2.22 | 110 | 2.218 | 91 | 2.028 | 97 | 2.097 | 98 | 2.123 | 115 | 2.238 | 109 | 2.260 | 113 | 2.266 | ||||
Honduras | 120 | 2.265 | 117 | 2.269 | 124 | 2.371 | 119 | 2.288 | 123 | 2.341 | 118 | 2.282 | 106 | 2.185 | 111 | 2.237 | 116 | 2.210 | 117 | 2.281 | 123 | 2.332 | 129 | 2.339 | 117 | 2.327 | 125 | 2.395 | 116 | 2.379 | 116 | 2.370 |
El Salvador | 122 | 2.279 | 114 | 2.231 | 110 | 2.184 | 113 | 2.243 | 113 | 2.262 | 116 | 2.275 | 115 | 2.239 | 111 | 2.237 | 123 | 2.263 | 116 | 2.280 | 112 | 2.240 | 111 | 2.220 | 102 | 2.215 | 103 | 2.195 | 92 | 2.080 | 93 | 2.100 |
Niger | 138 | 2.625 | 140 | 2.655 | 137 | 2.589 | 138 | 2.608 | 126 | 2.394 | 128 | 2.359 | 126 | 2.343 | 113 | 2.239 | 129 | 2.320 | 121 | 2.351 | 127 | 2.362 | 116 | 2.241 | 119 | 2.356 | ||||||
Congo-Brazzaville | 113 | 2.210 | 111 | 2.184 | 119 | 2.291 | 124 | 2.343 | 121 | 2.323 | 126 | 2.343 | 124 | 2.334 | 114 | 2.249 | 115 | 2.196 | 109 | 2.211 | 107 | 2.183 | 104 | 2.148 | 98 | 2.165 | 102 | 2.192 | 99 | 2.161 | 101 | 2.180 |
Myanmar | 145 | 2.741 | 139 | 2.621 | 131 | 2.457 | 127 | 2.424 | 125 | 2.393 | 122 | 2.302 | 104 | 2.179 | 115 | 2.256 | 130 | 2.323 | 136 | 2.473 | 140 | 2.528 | 139 | 2.525 | 133 | 2.538 | 132 | 2.580 | 122 | 2.495 | 124 | 2.540 |
Guinee-Bissau | 97 | 2.045 | 110 | 2.156 | 99 | 2.113 | 101 | 2.157 | 112 | 2.237 | 116 | 2.275 | 122 | 2.309 | 116 | 2.264 | 120 | 2.235 | 145 | 2.591 | 132 | 2.431 | 95 | 2.105 | ||||||||
Guatemala | 103 | 2.130 | 106 | 2.139 | 111 | 2.195 | 115 | 2.267 | 114 | 2.264 | 111 | 2.214 | 117 | 2.245 | 117 | 2.270 | 118 | 2.215 | 115 | 2.248 | 109 | 2.221 | 124 | 2.287 | 125 | 2.405 | 112 | 2.258 | 102 | 2.187 | 102 | 2.210 |
Ivoorkust | 90 | 2.053 | 108 | 2.144 | 103 | 2.123 | 105 | 2.169 | 107 | 2.203 | 110 | 2.207 | 121 | 2.307 | 118 | 2.279 | 105 | 2.133 | 140 | 2.546 | 151 | 2.732 | 134 | 2.419 | 128 | 2.417 | 118 | 2.297 | 113 | 2.320 | 109 | 2.300 |
Ethiopië | 151 | 2.872 | 149 | 2.806 | 139 | 2.613 | 133 | 2.526 | 131 | 2.463 | 139 | 2.527 | 134 | 2.377 | 119 | 2.284 | 119 | 2.234 | 139 | 2.502 | 146 | 2.630 | 137 | 2.504 | 131 | 2.468 | 127 | 2.444 | 130 | 2.635 | 126 | 2.460 |
China | 80 | 2.009 | 89 | 2.010 | 100 | 2.114 | 104 | 2.166 | 110 | 2.217 | 112 | 2.243 | 116 | 2.242 | 120 | 2.288 | 124 | 2.267 | 108 | 2.207 | 101 | 2.142 | 89 | 2.061 | 80 | 2.054 | 80 | 2.034 | 83 | 2.045 | 82 | 2.030 |
Djibouti | 112 | 2.196 | 113 | 2.213 | 106 | 2.146 | 112 | 2.215 | 109 | 2.207 | 115 | 2.269 | 107 | 2.196 | 121 | 2.292 | 102 | 2.113 | 74 | 1.979 | 63 | 1.917 | 56 | 1.881 | ||||||||
Tadzjikistan | 102 | 2.114 | 92 | 2.031 | 97 | 2.095 | 107 | 2.188 | 105 | 2.196 | 114 | 2.266 | 118 | 2.263 | 122 | 2.293 | 108 | 2.152 | 126 | 2.395 | 118 | 2.282 | 99 | 2.124 | 103 | 2.225 | ||||||
Mauritanië | 114 | 2.228 | 112 | 2.193 | 118 | 2.19 | 117 | 2.287 | 122 | 2.333 | 127 | 2.355 | 128 | 2.355 | 123 | 2.295 | 122 | 2.262 | 120 | 2.350 | 122 | 2.326 | 125 | 2.301 | 130 | 2.425 | 123 | 2.389 | 117 | 2.388 | 105 | 2.250 |
Kirgizië | 101 | 2.110 | 91 | 2.028 | 76 | 1.998 | 93 | 2.094 | 95 | 2.105 | 108 | 2.181 | 111 | 2.216 | 124 | 2.294 | 121 | 2.249 | 125 | 2.382 | 131 | 2.391 | 131 | 2.359 | 114 | 2.296 | ||||||
Thailand | 92 | 2.061 | 103 | 2.098 | 113 | 2.205 | 114 | 2.245 | 116 | 2.278 | 113 | 2.259 | 120 | 2.286 | 125 | 2.312 | 126 | 2.303 | 126 | 2.395 | 130 | 2.378 | 126 | 2.303 | 107 | 2.247 | 124 | 2.393 | 119 | 2.399 | 111 | 2.324 |
Zuid-Afrika | 130 | 2.405 | 118 | 2.283 | 123 | 2.344 | 123 | 2.317 | 127 | 2.399 | 125 | 2.328 | 123 | 2.324 | 126 | 2.316 | 136 | 2.376 | 122 | 2.364 | 121 | 2.292 | 127 | 2.321 | 118 | 121 | 2.380 | 112 | 2.317 | 95 | 2.120 | |
Zimbabwe | 124 | 2.300 | 127 | 2.350 | 133 | 2.490 | 131 | 2.485 | 132 | 2.463 | 124 | 2.326 | 127 | 2.352 | 127 | 2.322 | 125 | 2.294 | 148 | 2.662 | 149 | 2.696 | 140 | 2.538 | 140 | 2.722 | 135 | 2.678 | 131 | 2.700 | 134 | 2.380 |
Rwanda | 88 | 2.051 | 72 | 1.945 | 83 | 2.028 | 81 | 2.049 | 79 | 2.014 | 103 | 2.14 | 113 | 2.227 | 128 | 2.323 | 139 | 2.420 | 137 | 2.494 | 135 | 2.444 | 119 | 2.250 | 99 | 2.185 | 75 | 2.012 | 81 | 2.025 | 66 | 1.870 |
Saoedi-Arabië | 119 | 2.260 | 119 | 2.288 | 125 | 2.376 | 128 | 2.443 | 129 | 2.409 | 129 | 2.417 | 133 | 2.274 | 129 | 2.338 | 95 | 2.042 | 80 | 2.003 | 97 | 2.119 | 106 | 2.178 | 101 | 2.192 | 107 | 2.216 | 108 | 2.251 | 105 | 2.250 |
Kameroen | 139 | 2.660 | 142 | 2.709 | 145 | 2.700 | 141 | 2.650 | 138 | 2.538 | 133 | 2.414 | 130 | 2.390 | 130 | 2.356 | 134 | 2.349 | 113 | 2.235 | 108 | 2.191 | 97 | 2.113 | 86 | 2.104 | 106 | 2.210 | 95 | 2.111 | 93 | 2.100 |
Kenia | 117 | 2.254 | 120 | 2.303 | 116 | 2.254 | 125 | 2.375 | 119 | 2.300 | 123 | 2.354 | 125 | 2.336 | 131 | 2.379 | 133 | 2.342 | 132 | 2.452 | 136 | 2.466 | 120 | 2.252 | 111 | 2.276 | 120 | 2.369 | 111 | 2.297 | 118 | 2.380 |
Bahrein | 108 | 2.145 | 99 | 2.085 | 102 | 2.121 | 110 | 2.209 | 124 | 2.357 | 130 | 2.437 | 131 | 2.404 | 132 | 2.398 | 107 | 2.142 | 111 | 2.225 | 95 | 2.109 | 118 | 2.247 | 123 | 2.398 | 70 | 1.956 | 57 | 1.815 | 57 | 1.800 |
Iran | 147 | 2.800 | 141 | 2.687 | 141 | 2.637 | 142 | 2.672 | 139 | 2.542 | 131 | 2.439 | 129 | 2.364 | 133 | 2.411 | 138 | 2.409 | 131 | 2.437 | 137 | 2.473 | 128 | 2.324 | 119 | 2.356 | 104 | 2.202 | 106 | 2.241 | 106 | 2.241 |
Azerbeidzjan | 95 | 2.090 | 128 | 2.437 | 121 | 2.334 | 120 | 2.300 | 130 | 2.425 | 132 | 2.454 | 132 | 2.426 | 134 | 2.450 | 132 | 2.325 | 123 | 2.365 | 126 | 2.350 | 132 | 2.360 | 122 | 2.379 | 119 | 2.367 | 114 | 2.342 | 108 | 2.290 |
Eritrea | 133 | 2.505 | 132 | 2.494 | 136 | 2.555 | 136 | 2.567 | 133 | 2.504 | 138 | 2.522 | 136 | 2.505 | 135 | 2.460 | 127 | 2.309 | 124 | 2.377 | 120 | 2.288 | 122 | 2.264 | 104 | 2.227 | ||||||
Tsjaad | 142 | 2.699 | 136 | 2.591 | 132 | 2.489 | 134 | 2.538 | 138 | 2.522 | 135 | 2.498 | 135 | 2.495 | 136 | 2.464 | 140 | 2.429 | 142 | 2.558 | 138 | 2.493 | 145 | 2.671 | 141 | 2.740 | 141 | 2.964 | 135 | 2.959 | 134 | 2.970 |
Mali | 153 | 2.936 | 150 | 2.911 | 148 | 2.813 | 144 | 2.729 | 145 | 2.710 | 144 | 2.486 | 140 | 2.596 | 137 | 2.489 | 128 | 2.310 | 135 | 2.465 | 125 | 2.346 | 102 | 2.132 | 100 | 2.188 | 109 | 2.240 | 107 | 2.250 | 108 | 2.290 |
Burundi | 128 | 2.393 | 131 | 2.470 | 129 | 2.434 | 132 | 2.506 | 135 | 2.520 | 134 | 2.488 | 141 | 2.641 | 138 | 2.500 | 130 | 2.323 | 130 | 2.418 | 144 | 2.593 | 138 | 2.524 | 132 | 2.532 | 131 | 2.577 | 123 | 2.536 | ||
Filipijnen | 115 | 2.229 | 125 | 2.339 | 127 | 2.417 | 129 | 2.471 | 134 | 2.516 | 137 | 2.512 | 138 | 2.555 | 139 | 2.511 | 141 | 2.462 | 134 | 2.456 | 129 | 2.374 | 133 | 2.415 | 136 | 2.574 | 130 | 2.574 | 118 | 2.397 | 116 | 2.370 |
Mexico | 136 | 2.599 | 137 | 2.612 | 140 | 2.62 | 137 | 2.572 | 140 | 2.600 | 140 | 2.583 | 142 | 2.646 | 140 | 2.557 | 144 | 2.530 | 138 | 2.500 | 133 | 2.434 | 135 | 2.445 | 121 | 2.362 | 107 | 2.216 | 98 | 2.158 | 89 | 2.060 |
India | 126 | 2.314 | 135 | 2.578 | 135 | 2.553 | 139 | 2.628 | 141 | 2.605 | 136 | 2.506 | 137 | 2.541 | 141 | 2.566 | 143 | 2.504 | 144 | 2.571 | 141 | 2.570 | 142 | 2.549 | 135 | 2.570 | 128 | 2.516 | 125 | 2.554 | 123 | 2.490 |
Egypte | 121 | 2.267 | 126 | 2.342 | 126 | 2.397 | 130 | 2.481 | 136 | 2.521 | 142 | 2.632 | 139 | 2.583 | 142 | 2.574 | 137 | 2.382 | 143 | 2.571 | 113 | 2.258 | 111 | 2.220 | 73 | 2.023 | 49 | 1.784 | 68 | 1.872 | 74 | 1.950 |
Venezuela | 140 | 2.693 | 148 | 2.798 | 152 | 2.934 | 149 | 2.936 | 144 | 2.671 | 143 | 2.642 | 143 | 2.652 | 143 | 2.651 | 142 | 2.493 | 129 | 2.410 | 128 | 2.370 | 123 | 2.278 | 124 | 2.403 | 122 | 2.387 | 115 | 2.348 | 103 | 2.240 |
Israël | 143 | 2.706 | 134 | 2.576 | 143 | 2.669 | 145 | 2.775 | 146 | 2.735 | 146 | 2.764 | 144 | 2.707 | 144 | 2.656 | 148 | 2.781 | 149 | 2.689 | 150 | 2.730 | 150 | 2.842 | 145 | 2.901 | 149 | 3.019 | 137 | 3.012 | 134 | 2.970 |
Turkije | 147 | 2.800 | 145 | 2.785 | 149 | 2.843 | 150 | 2.939 | 152 | 3.015 | 149 | 2.898 | 146 | 2.777 | 145 | 2.710 | 135 | 2.363 | 128 | 2.402 | 134 | 2.437 | 130 | 2.344 | 127 | 2.411 | 126 | 2.420 | 124 | 2.538 | 119 | 2.430 |
Libanon | 135 | 2.581 | 138 | 2.615 | 147 | 2.797 | 146 | 2.828 | 147 | 2.800 | 147 | 2.778 | 148 | 2.782 | 146 | 2.752 | 145 | 2.623 | 146 | 2.620 | 142 | 2.575 | 136 | 2.459 | 137 | 2.597 | 134 | 2.639 | 128 | 2.606 | 127 | 2.670 |
Colombia | 140 | 2.693 | 144 | 2.729 | 144 | 2.694 | 140 | 2.646 | 143 | 2.661 | 145 | 2.729 | 146 | 2.777 | 147 | 2.764 | 146 | 2.720 | 150 | 2.701 | 147 | 2.634 | 144 | 2.625 | 139 | 2.700 | 138 | 2.787 | 129 | 2.625 | 125 | 2.610 |
Palestina | 134 | 2.538 | 133 | 2.522 | 138 | 2.610 | 143 | 2.699 | 142 | 2.608 | 141 | 2.621 | 145 | 2.774 | 148 | 2.832 | ||||||||||||||||
Nigeria | 144 | 2.713 | 143 | 2.725 | 146 | 2.712 | 147 | 2.865 | 148 | 2.898 | 148 | 2.873 | 149 | 2.849 | 149 | 2.877 | 151 | 2.910 | 151 | 2.710 | 148 | 2.693 | 146 | 2.801 | 142 | 2.743 | 137 | 2.756 | 127 | 2.599 | 118 | 2.570 |
Noord-Korea | 149 | 2.848 | 152 | 2.942 | 151 | 2.923 | 151 | 2.962 | 149 | 2.921 | 150 | 2.95 | 150 | 2.967 | 150 | 2.944 | 153 | 2.977 | 153 | 3.071 | 154 | 3.044 | 152 | 2.932 | 149 | 3.092 | 139 | 2.855 | 133 | 2.771 | 129 | 2.750 |
Rusland | 158 | 3.142 | 160 | 3.275 | 154 | 2.993 | 154 | 3.049 | 154 | 3.093 | 154 | 3.16 | 151 | 3.047 | 151 | 3.079 | 152 | 2.954 | 152 | 3.039 | 155 | 3.060 | 153 | 2.938 | 147 | 2.966 | 143 | 3.013 | 138 | 3.064 | 131 | 2.870 |
Congo-Kinshasa | 159 | 3.214 | 158 | 3.266 | 157 | 3.196 | 156 | 3.243 | 155 | 3.218 | 156 | 3.251 | 153 | 3.061 | 152 | 3.112 | 155 | 3.085 | 155 | 3.213 | 156 | 3.085 | 154 | 3.073 | 148 | 3.016 | 140 | 2.925 | 136 | 2.988 | 128 | 2.690 |
Pakistan | 146 | 2.745 | 147 | 2.789 | 150 | 2.868 | 152 | 2.973 | 153 | 3.072 | 151 | 3.079 | 152 | 3.058 | 153 | 3.145 | 154 | 3.049 | 154 | 3.107 | 157 | 3.106 | 149 | 2.833 | 146 | 2.905 | 145 | 3.050 | 140 | 3.087 | 132 | 2.890 |
Libië | 137 | 2.605 | 151 | 2.930 | 156 | 3.166 | 157 | 3.25 | 156 | 3.285 | 157 | 3.262 | 157 | 3.328 | 154 | 3.200 | 149 | 2.819 | 133 | 2.453 | 145 | 2.604 | 147 | 2.830 | 143 | 2.816 | 56 | 1.839 | 54 | 1.790 | 65 | 1.870 |
Soedan | 155 | 3.023 | 154 | 3.007 | 153 | 2.936 | 153 | 3.043 | 151 | 2.995 | 153 | 3.153 | 155 | 3.213 | 155 | 3.269 | 156 | 3.295 | 157 | 3.362 | 158 | 3.242 | 156 | 3.193 | 151 | 3.223 | 146 | 3.125 | 139 | 3.086 | 136 | 3.150 |
Oekraïne | 157 | 3.043 | 153 | 2.971 | 142 | 2.660 | 148 | 2.927 | 150 | 2.950 | 152 | 3.113 | 154 | 3.184 | 156 | 3.287 | 150 | 2.845 | 141 | 2.546 | 111 | 2.238 | 71 | 1.953 | 69 | 1.995 | 97 | 2.115 | 100 | 2.166 | 80 | 2.020 |
Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek | 152 | 2.934 | 155 | 3.021 | 155 | 3.131 | 155 | 3.237 | 157 | 3.296 | 155 | 3.236 | 155 | 3.213 | 157 | 3.354 | 158 | 3.332 | 156 | 3.331 | 153 | 3.031 | 151 | 2.872 | 144 | 2.869 | 136 | 2.753 | 132 | 2.706 | 130 | 2.810 |
Jemen | 162 | 3.350 | 162 | 3.394 | 162 | 3.407 | 159 | 3.411 | 160 | 3.412 | 158 | 3.305 | 159 | 3.412 | 158 | 3.399 | 147 | 2.751 | 147 | 2.629 | 152 | 2.747 | 143 | 2.601 | 138 | 2.670 | 129 | 2.573 | 121 | 2.416 | 111 | 2.324 |
Somalië | 156 | 3.036 | 156 | 3.125 | 158 | 3.211 | 158 | 3.302 | 158 | 3.300 | 159 | 3.367 | 158 | 3.387 | 159 | 3.414 | 157 | 3.307 | 158 | 3.368 | 161 | 3.394 | 158 | 3.392 | 153 | 3.379 | 148 | 3.390 | 141 | 3.269 | 137 | 3.320 |
Afghanistan | 163 | 3.448 | 163 | 3.554 | 163 | 3.631 | 163 | 3.644 | 163 | 3.574 | 162 | 3.585 | 162 | 3.567 | 160 | 3.538 | 160 | 3.427 | 161 | 3.416 | 162 | 3.440 | 157 | 3.252 | 150 | 3.212 | 147 | 3.252 | 142 | 3.358 | 135 | 3.000 |
Irak | 154 | 3.006 | 157 | 3.157 | 159 | 3.257 | 161 | 3.487 | 159 | 3.369 | 160 | 3.425 | 161 | 3.566 | 161 | 3.570 | 161 | 3.444 | 159 | 3.377 | 159 | 3.245 | 155 | 3.192 | 152 | 3.296 | 149 | 3.406 | 143 | 3.370 | 138 | 3.370 |
Zuid-Soedan | 160 | 3.221 | 159 | 3.184 | 150 | 3.363 | 160 | 3.447 | 161 | 3.526 | 161 | 3.508 | 160 | 3.213 | 162 | 3.593 | 159 | 3.383 | 160 | 3.397 | 143 | 2.576 | ||||||||||
Syrië | 161 | 3.294 | 161 | 3.356 | 161 | 3.371 | 162 | 3.539 | 162 | 3.566 | 163 | 3.6 | 163 | 3.814 | 163 | 3.806 | 162 | 3.645 | 162 | 3.650 | 160 | 3.393 | 147 | 2.830 | 116 | 2.322 | 115 | 2.274 | 96 | 2.112 | 77 | 1.990 |
- Noot: Sinds 2013 is er een andere methode om de gegevens te beoordelen.[18]
Externe link
bewerkenBronnen, noten en/of referenties
- ↑ Visionofhumanity.org GPI findings
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2023). Global Peace Index 2023.Retrieved 14 December 2023
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2022). Global Peace Index 2022.Retrieved 14 December 2023
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2021). Global Peace Index 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2023
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2020). Global Peace Index 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2023
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2019). Global Peace Index 2019. Retrieved 11 December 2023
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2018). Global Peace Index 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2023
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2017). Global Peace Index 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2023
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2016). Global Peace Index 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2015). Global Peace Index 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2014). Global Peace Index 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2015
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2013). Global Peace Index 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2015
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2012). Global Peace Index
- ↑ a b The Guardian (2012). Global peace index 2012: the full list. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Gearchiveerd op 18 mei 2023.
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2011). Global Peace Index 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Gearchiveerd op 22 januari 2022.
- ↑ Institute for Economics and Peace (2010). Global Peace Index 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2015. Gearchiveerd op 13 maart 2022.
- ↑ Vanaf 2018 officieel geheten Koninkrijk Eswathini
- ↑ Global Peace Index - Methodology and Data Sources