Batu

Ding batu, organu la at sasalapan da ing dinat (kalupa na ing imi) ibat keng daya at papalual na, kambe ning danum, bilang imi. Ing larangan ning medicinang magaral keng batu at ing kayang sakit ning batu ing aus da nephrology (nephro- kabaldugan na batu ibat keng Ancient Greek a katayang nephros; ing renal kabaldugan na kasapni ning batu ibat ya keng Latin rēnēs, kabaldugan batu).

kidney
Human kidneys viewed from behind with spine removed
Latin	ren
Gray's	subject #253 1215
Artery	renal artery
Vein	renal vein
Nerve	renal plexus
MeSH	Kidney
Dorlands/Elsevier	k_03/12470097

Balangkas

Babo, ding balang batu ning tau metung ya kareng aduang adrenal glands.

Nephron

Parts of the kidney:
1. Renal pyramid
2. Efferent vessel
3. Renal artery
4. Renal vein
5. Renal hilum
6. Renal pelvis
7. Ureter
8. Minor calyx
9. Renal capsule
10. Inferior renal capsule
11. Superior renal capsule
12. Afferent vessel
13. Nephron
14. Minor calyx
15. Major calyx
16. Renal papilla
17. Renal column

Ding sakit ugne king batu

Kayabe king pangabait

• Congenital hydronephrosis
• Congenital obstruction of urinary tract
• Duplicated ureter
• Horseshoe kidney
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Renal dysplasia
• Unilateral small kidney

Ikua

• Diabetic nephropathy
• Glomerulonephritis
• Hydronephrosis
• Interstitial nephritis

• Kidney stone
• Kidney tumors
  • Wilms tumor
  • Renal cell carcinoma
• Lupus nephritis
• Minimal change disease
• nephrotic syndrome
• Pyelonephritis urinary tract infection.
• Renal failure
  • Acute renal failure
  • Chronic renal failure

Suglung Palwal

• European Renal Genome project kidney function tutorial Archived Setyembri 28, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
• Kidney Foundation of Canada kidney disease information Archived Setyembri 28, 2007 at the Wayback Machine
• National Kidney Foundation
• Kidney Foundation (Canada)
• Information on the Kidneys Archived Disyembri 29, 2018 at the Wayback Machine
• World Kidney Day website
• UNC Nephropathology Archived Agostu 10, 2018 at the Wayback Machine