Tibet

Ining articulu tungkul ya king Tibet agpang king amlat/kasalesayan ampong cultura. Para king labuad a pangkapanibalan (administrative region) ning Pangmaldang Republica ning China, lon me ing Tibet Autonomous Region. Para aliwang gamit, lon me ing Tibet (disambiguation).



	Ing en:Tibet Autonomous Region kilub ning Pangmaldang Republica ning China
	Ing pangkasalesayan a Tibet a babandian da reng grupung Tibetan kareng aliwang bangsa
	Deng lugal a Tibetan agpang king Pangmaldang Republica ning China
	Deng lugal a tatalnan ning China a babandian ning India antimong dake ning Aksai Chin
	Deng lugal a tatalnan ning India a babandian ning China antimong dake ning Tibet
	Deng aliwa pang lugal a kayabe king labuad a pangculturang Tibetan king kasalesayan

Ing Tibet (Tibetan: བོད་; Wylie: bod ; IPA: pʰø̀ʔ; Template:Zh-c) metung yang labuad a matas a kapatagan king Asia, king pangulu da reng kabundukang Himalayas, a tubu ranglabuad deng lahing Tibetan. Maki average yang tas a 4,900 metru 16,000 pie), ing Tibet, at uli na niti, ya ing pekamatas a labuad king Yatu. Manibat kareng mengalabasan a decada, megi reng maralas ausang "Roof of the World" (Bubungan ning Yatu).^[1]

King amlat ning Tibet, megi yang magsariling bangsa aniang milabas^[2], mapipitna kareng miayaliwang kayarian, at aniang misan a panaun megi neng dake ning China. Ngeni, kayabe ya king Pangmaldang Republica ning China (PRC), kabang ating malating dake, agpang king kapamahalan ning PRC, ing [[kapamahalan ning Republica ning China, ampong mapilan pang aliwang bangsa, at mapilan pang grupung ala king kapamahalan (non-government bodies) o maki kaugnayan king pamagaral (scholarly bodies), tatalnan ne ning India. King salukuyan, e ya mikasundu ing kapamahalang PRC ampo ing Government of Tibet in Exile nung kapilan ya meging dake ning China ing Tibet, at nung makatalaruan ing pamangua ning China kng Tibet agpang king leying internacional.^[3] Uling ing bibilug king Tibet mapali yang pisasabian, e makanian kalagua o ka-simpli ing pakibaluan ya ing kayang dagul o populasiun, uling dakal lang grupung babandi kareng miayaliwang dake ning labuad antimong lugal a Tibetan.

Minunang mika pamisanmetung king Tibet king lalam nang Songtsän Gampo kanitang kapitung dilanua o siglu. Ing kapamahalan da reng Dalai Lama, a pamituki-tuki da reng pekapun a ispiritual, ing menibala king maragul a dake ning labuad ning Tibet dakal a pamitagun manibat aniang decadang 1640 angga king liban ne ning PRC aniang decadang 1950. King keraklan king panaun a iti, makalalam ya king Pamag-aring Qing. Metung yang sukad king upayang tatalnan da reng regent a atlu mukareng labing apat a Dalai Lama ing taganang menibala king Tibet, kabang king 77 porsientu ning panaun manibat aniang 1751 anggang 1960, deng regent ing taganang sasakup.^[4]

Lon la murin deti

Amdo and Kham in eastern Tibet
Évariste Régis Huc (Abbé Huc) visited Tibet in 1845–6, and wrote his observations in Souvenirs d'un voyage dans la Tartarie, le Thibet, et la Chine pendant les années 1844–1846.
Francis Younghusband led a punitive military expedition to Tibet in 1904.
Alexandra David-Neel visited Lhasa in 1924, and wrote several books about the country and its culture.
History of Tibet
Human rights in the People's Republic of China
Central Tibetan Administration aka Tibetan Government in Exile
International Tibet Independence Movement aka Free Tibet Movement
List of active autonomist and secessionist movements
Tibetan American
Seven Years in Tibet
Lobsang Rampa
Kundun
Last Train to Lhasa
Tibetan Buddhism
South Tibet
Nangpa La killings
Ladakh
Baltistan
Phuntsog Nyidron
Sinicization of Tibet
Tibet national football team
Serfs Emancipation Day

Dalerayan

↑ e.g.Dieter Glogowski: Tibet, Escape from the Roof of the World
or Peter Hoykirk: Trespassers on the Roof of the World: The Secret Exploration of Tibet
or Tibet. Tourism Watch Alec le Sueurs:Running a Hotel on the Roof of the World - Five years in Tibet
or Spiegel Online Tibet by Rail. By train on the roof of the world.
↑ Beckwith, Christopher I. (1987): The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages, pp. 11-36. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02469-3.
↑ TIBET IS RIGHTFULLY AN INDEPENDENT STATE
↑ Mullin, Glenn H. (2001). The Fourteen Dalai Lamas: A Sacred Legacy of Reincarnations, pp. 47-49. Clear Light Publishers. Santa Fe, New Mexico. ISBN 1-57416-092-3.

Karagdagang babaan

Allen, Charles (2004). Duel in the Snows: The True Story of the Younghusband Mission to Lhasa. London: John Murray, 2004. ISBN 0-7195-5427-6.
Bell, Charles (1924). Tibet: Past & Present. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dowman, Keith (1988). The Power-Places of Central Tibet: The Pilgrim's Guide. Routledge & Kegan Paul. London, ISBN 0-7102-1370-0. New York, ISBN 0-14-019118-6.
Goldstein, Melvyn C.; with the help of Gelek Rimpoche. A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers (1993), ISBN 81-215-0582-8. University of California (1991), ISBN 0-520-07590-0.
Grunfeld, Tom (1996). The Making of Modern Tibet. ISBN 1-56324-713-5.
Gyatso, Palden (1997). "The Autobiography of a Tibetan Monk". Grove Press. NY, NY. ISBN 0-8021-3574-9
- Hopkirk, Peter. Trespassers on the Roof of the World: The Secret Exploration of Tibet (1983) J. P. Tarcher. ISBN 874772575
Human Rights in China: China, Minority Exclusion, Marginalization and Rising Tensions, London, Minority Rights Group International, 2007
McKay, Alex (1997). Tibet and the British Raj: The Frontier Cadre 1904-1947. London: Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-0627-5.
Norbu, Thubten Jigme; Turnbull, Colin (1968). Tibet: Its History, Religion and People. Reprint: Penguin Books (1987).
Pachen, Ani; Donnely, Adelaide (2000). Sorrow Mountain: The Journey of a Tibetan Warrior Nun. Kodansha America, Inc. ISBN 1-56836-294-3.
Petech, Luciano (1997). China and Tibet in the Early XVIIIth Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. T'oung Pao Monographies, Brill Academic Publishers, ISBN 90-04-03442-0.
Powers, John. History as Propaganda: Tibetan Exiles versus the People's Republic of China (2004) Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517426-7
Rabgey, Tashi (2004). Sino-Tibetan Dialogue in the Post-Mao Era: Lessons and Prospects (PDF), Washington: East-West Center. ISBN 1932728228. Archived Juliu 16, 2007 at the Wayback Machine

Samuel, Geoffrey (1993). Civilized Shamans: Buddhism in Tibetan Societies. Smithsonian ISBN 1-56098-231-4.
Schell, Orville (2000). Virtual Tibet: Searching for Shangri-La from the Himalayas to Hollywood. Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-4381-0.
Shakya, Tsering (1999). The Dragon in the Land of Snows: A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11814-7.
Smith, Warren W. (1996). History of Tibet: Nationalism and Self-determination. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. ISBN 0813331552.

Smith, Warren W. (2004). China's Policy on Tibetan Autonomy - EWC Working Papers No. 2 (PDF), Washington: East-West Center. Archived Agostu 19, 2008 at the Wayback Machine

Smith, Warren W. (2008). China's Tibet?: Autonomy or Assimilation. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 9780742539891.

Sperling, Elliot (2004). The Tibet-China Conflict: History and Polemics (PDF), Washington: East-West Center. ISBN 1932728139. Archived Agostu 19, 2008 at the Wayback Machine - (online version)
Stein, R. A. (1962). Tibetan Civilization. First published in French; English translation by J. E. Stapelton Driver. Reprint: Stanford University Press (with minor revisions from 1977 Faber & Faber edition), 1995. ISBN 0-8047-0806-1.
Thurman, Robert (2002). Robert Thurman on Tibet. DVD. ASIN B00005Y722.
Wilby, Sorrel (1988). Journey Across Tibet: A Young Woman's 1,900-mile () Trek Across the Rooftop of the World. Contemporary Books. ISBN 0-8092-4608-2.
Wilson, Brandon (2004). Yak Butter Blues: A Tibetan Trek of Faith. Pilgrim's Tales. ISBN 0-9770536-6-0, ISBN 0-9770536-7-9. (second edition 2005)
Wang Jiawei (2000). "The Historical Status of China's Tibet". ISBN-7-80113-304-8.
Tibet wasn't always ours, says Chinese scholar by Venkatesan Vembu, Daily News & Analysis, 22 February 2007