Oscar za najlepszy krótkometrażowy film animowany

Oscar za najlepszy krótkometrażowy film animowany (ang. Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film) – nagroda przyznawana przez członków Amerykańskiej Akademii Filmowej począwszy od 5. ceremonii wręczenia Oscarów w 1932.

Przez pierwsze 30 lat funkcjonowania tej kategorii dominowały w niej kreskówki produkowane przez główne wytwórnie filmowe, gdyż każda z nich dysponowała swoim własnym działem animacji. Gdy na początku lat 60. studia filmowe zaczęły pomału okrajać lub likwidować te działy, wśród nagradzanych i nominowanych krótkometrażówek zaczęły przeważać produkcje niezależne i międzynarodowe, których dominacja przypadła na lata 70. i 80. Od lat 90. nastąpił stopniowy renesans animacji produkowanych przez wielkie wytwórnie specjalizujące się w tego typu projektach, m.in. Pixar, Aardman Animations czy Blue Sky Studios. Dopomogła im również rewolucja technologiczna i przełom wynikający z tworzenia animacji komputerowych^[1].

Laureatami największej ilości nagród w tej kategorii byli: Walt Disney i jego seria Silly Symphonies oraz wytwórnia Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer i jej seria Tom i Jerry. Obydwie serie zdobyły po 7 statuetek^[2]^[3].

Polskie filmy nagrodzone w tej kategorii to: Tango (1981) Zbigniewa Rybczyńskiego oraz zrealizowany w Łodzi Piotruś i wilk (2006) Suzie Templeton. Nominację otrzymała również polska animacja Katedra (2002) Tomasza Bagińskiego.

Laureaci i nominowani

XX wiek

The Critic – Ernest Pintoff – Pintoff-Crossbow Prods., Columbia
Automania 2000 – John Halas – Pathé Contemporary Films
Igra – Dušan Vukotic – Rembrandt Films, Film Representations
My Financial Career – Gerald Potterton – National Film Board of Canada, Walter Reade-Sterling-Continental Distributing
Pianissimo – Carmen D’Avino – Cinema 16

37. ceremonia (1964)

The Pink Phink (z serii o Różowej Panterze) – David H. DePatie, Friz Freleng – Mirisch-Geoffrey, United Artists
Christmas Cracker – Norman McLaren, Jeff Hale, Gerald Potterton, Grant Munro – National Film Board of Canada, Favorite Films of California
How to Avoid Friendship – William L. Snyder – Rembrandt Films, Film Representations
Nudnik No. 2 – William L. Snyder – Rembrandt Films, Film Representations

38. ceremonia (1965)

The Dot and the Line – Chuck Jones, Les Goldman – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Clay or the Origin of Species – Eliot Noyes Jr. – Harvard University, Pathé Contemporary Films
La Gazza Ladra – Emanuele Luzzati – Allied Artists

39. ceremonia (1966)

Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass Double Feature – John Hubley, Faith Hubley – Paramount
The Drag – Carlos Marchiori – National Film Board of Canada, Favorite Films
The Pink Blueprint (z serii o Różowej Panterze) – David H. DePatie, Friz Freleng – Mirisch-Geoffrey-DePatie-Freleng, United Artists

40. ceremonia (1967)

The Box – Fred Wolf – Brandon Films
Hypothese Beta – Jean-Charles Meunier – Films Orzeaux, Pathé Contemporary Films
What on Earth! – Les Drew, Kaj Pindal – National Film Board of Canada, Columbia

41. ceremonia (1968)

Wiatrodzień Kubusia Puchatka – Walt Disney (pośmiertnie) – Walt Disney Productions, Buena Vista
The House That Jack Built – Ron Tunis – National Film Board of Canada, Columbia
The Magic Pear Tree – Jimmy Murakami – Bing Crosby Prods.
Windy Day – John Hubley, Faith Hubley – Hubley Studios, Paramount

42. ceremonia (1969)

It’s Tough to Be a Bird – Ward Kimball – Walt Disney Productions, Buena Vista
Of Men and Demons – John Hubley, Faith Hubley – Hubley Studios, Paramount
Walking – Ryan Larkin – National Film Board of Canada, Columbia

Lata 70.

43. ceremonia (1970)

Is It Always Right to Be Right? – Nick Bosustow – Stephen Bosustow Prods., Schoenfeld Films
The Further Adventures of Uncle Sam: Part Two – Robert Mitchell, Dale Case – Haboush Company, Goldstone Films
The Shepherd – Cameron Guess – Cameron Guess and Associates, Brandon Films

44. ceremonia (1971)

The Crunch Bird – Ted Petok – Maxwell-Petok-Petrovich Produtions, Regency Films
Evolution – Michael Mills – National Film Board of Canada, Columbia
The Selfish Giant – Peter Sander, Gerald Potterton – Potterton Produtions, Pyramid Films

45. ceremonia (1972)

Opowieść wigilijna – Richard Williams – American Broadcasting Company Film Services
Kama Sutra Rides Again – Bob Godfrey – Lion International Films
Tup Tup – Nedeljko Dragic – Zagreb Film-Corona Cinematografica, Manson Distributing

46. ceremonia (1973)

Frank Film – Frank Mouris – Frank Mouris Productions
The Legend of John Henry – Nick Bosustow, David Adams – Bosustow-Pyramid Films
Pulcinella – Emanuele Luzzati, Guilo Gianini – Luzzati-Gianini Prod.

47. ceremonia (1974)

Closed Mondays – Will Vinton, Bob Gardiner – Lighthouse Productions
The Family That Dwelt Apart – Yvon Mallette, Robert Verrall – National Film Board of Canada
Hunger – Peter Foldes, René Jodoin – National Film Board of Canada
Voyage to Next – John Hubley, Faith Hubley – Hubley Studio
Kubuś Puchatek i rozbrykany Tygrys – Wolfgang Reitherman – Walt Disney Productions, Buena Vista

48. ceremonia (1975)

Great – Bob Godfrey – Grantstern, British Lion Films Ltd.
Kick Me – Robert Swarthe – Swarthe Productions
Monsieur Pointu – René Jodoin, Bernard Longpré, André Leduc – National Film Board of Canada
Szczyt – Marcell Jankovics – Hungarofilms

49. ceremonia (1976)

Leisure – Suzanne Baker – Film Australia
Dedalo – Cineteam Realizzazioni – Manfredo Manfredi
The Street – Caroline Leaf, Guy Glover – National Film Board of Canada

50. ceremonia (1977)

The Sand Castle – Co Hoedeman – National Film Board of Canada
The Bead Game – Ishu Patel – National Film Board of Canada
A Doonesbury Special – John Hubley (pośmiertnie), Faith Hubley, Garry Trudeau – Hubley Studio
Jimmy the C – James Picker, Robert Grossman, Craig Whitaker – Motionpicker Production

51. ceremonia (1978)

Special Delivery – Eunice Macauley, John Weldon – National Film Board of Canada
Oh My Darling – Nico Crama – Nico Crama Productions
Rip Van Winkle – Will Vinton – Will Vinton/Billy Budd [Produtions]

52. ceremonia (1979)

Every Child – Derek Lamb – National Film Board of Canada
Dream Doll – Bob Godfrey, Zlatko Grgic – Godfrey Films/Zagreb Films/Halas and Batchelor, Film Wright
It’s so Nice to Have a Wolf Around the House – Paul Fierlinger – AR&T Productions for Learning Corporation of America

Lata 80.

53. ceremonia (1980)

Mucha – Ferenc Rófusz – PannóniaFilm
All Nothing – Frédéric Back – Société Radio-Canada
History of the World in Three Minutes Flat – Michael Mills – Michael Mills Productions Ltd.

54. ceremonia (1981)

Crac – Frédéric Back – Société Radio-Canada
The Creation – Will Vinton – Will Vinton Productions
The Tender Tale of Cinderella Penguin – Janet Perlman – National Film Board of Canada

55. ceremonia (1982)

Tango – Zbigniew Rybczyński – Film Polski, Se-ma-for
The Great Cognito – Will Vinton – Will Vinton Productions
Bałwanek – Dianne Jackson – Snowman Enterprises Ltd.

56. ceremonia (1983)

Sundae in New York – Jimmy Picker – Motionpicker Production
Opowieść wigilijna Myszki Miki – Burny Mattinson – Walt Disney Productions
Sound of Sunshine - Sound of Rain – Hallinan Plus – Eda Hallinan

57. ceremonia (1984)

Charade – Jon Minnis – Sheridan College
Doctor DeSoto – Morton Schindel, Michael Sporn – Sporn Animation
Paradise – Ishu Patel – National Film Board of Canada

58. ceremonia (1985)

Anna & Bella – Børge Ring – The Netherlands
The Big Snit – Richard Condie, Michael Scott – National Film Board of Canada
Second Class Mail – Alison Snowden – National Film & Television School

59. ceremonia (1986)

A Greek Tragedy – Linda Van Tulden, Willem Thijsen – CineTe pvba
The Frog, The Dog and The Devil- Hugh MacDonald, Martin Townsend – New Zealand National Film Unit
Luxo Jr. – John Lasseter, William Reeves – Pixar Productions

60. ceremonia (1987)

The Man Who Planted Trees – Frédéric Back – Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
George and Rosemary – Eunice Macaulay – National Film Board of Canada
Your Face – Bill Plympton

61. ceremonia (1988)

Tin Toy – John Lasseter, William Reeves – Pixar Productions
The Cat Came Back – Cordell Barker – National Film Board of Canada
Technological Threat – Bill Kroyer

62. ceremonia (1989)

Balance – Wolfgang Lauenstein, Christoph Lauenstein
The Hill Farm – Mark Baker
Korova – Aleksandr Pietrow

Lata 90.

63. ceremonia (1990)

Creature Comforts – Nick Park – Aardman Animations
A Grand Day Out – Nick Park – Aardman Animations
Grasshoppers – Bruno Bozzetto

64. ceremonia (1991)

Manipulation – Daniel Greaves
Blackfly – Christopher Hinton – National Film Board of Canada
Strings – Wendy Tilby – National Film Board of Canada

65. ceremonia (1992)

Mona Lisa Descending a Staircase – Joan C. Gratz
Adam – Peter Lord – Aardman Animations
Reci, Reci, Reci... – Michaela Pavlátová
The Sandman – Paul Berry
Screen Play – Barry Purves

66. ceremonia (1993)

Wallace i Gromit: Wściekłe gacie – Nick Park – Aardman Animations
Blindscape – Stephen Palmer – National Film and Television School
The Mighty River – Frédéric Back, Hubert Tison – Société Radio-Canada (CBC)
Small Talk – Bob Godfrey, Kevin Baldwin
The Village – Mark Baker

67. ceremonia (1994)

Bob’s Birthday – Alison Snowden, David Fine – Channel 4/National Film Board of Canada
The Big Story – Tim Watts, David Stoten
The Janitor – Vanessa Schwartz
Mnich i ryba – Michaël Dudok de Wit
Triangle – Erica Russell

68. ceremonia (1995)

Wallace i Gromit: Golenie owiec – Nick Park – Aardman Animations
The Chicken From Outer Space (z serii o Chojraku) – John Dilworth – Stretch Films/Hanna-Barbera Cartoons/Cartoon Network
The End – Chris Landreth, Robin Barger – Alias Systems Corporation
Gagarin – Alexiy Kharitidi
Runaway Brain – Chris Bailey – Walt Disney Pictures

69. ceremonia (1996)

Quest – Tyron Montgomery, Thomas Stellmach
Canhead – Timothy Hittle
La Salla – Richard Condie – National Film Board of Canada
Wat’s Pig – Peter Lord – Aardman Animations

70. ceremonia (1997)

Gra Geriego – Jan Pinkava – Pixar Animation Studios
Famous Fred – Joanna Quinn
Rusałka – Aleksandr Pietrow
Redux Riding Hood – Steve Moore – Walt Disney Pictures
La Vieille dame et les pigeons – Sylvain Chomet

71. ceremonia (1998)

Bunny – Chris Wedge – Blue Sky Studios
The Canterbury Tales – Christopher Grace, Jonathan Myerson – S4C/BBC Wales/HBO
Jolly Roger (film) – Mark Baker – Astley Baker/Silver Bird Productions dla Channel 4
More – Mark Osborne, Steven B. Kalafer
When Life Departs – Karsten Kiilerich, Stefan Fjeldmark

72. ceremonia (1999)

Stary człowiek i morze – Aleksandr Pietrow
3 Misses – Paul Driessen – CineTe Productions
Humdrum – Peter Peake – Aardman Animations
My Grandmother Ironed the King’s Shirts – Torill Kove – National Film Board of Canada (koprodukcja)
When the Day Breaks – Wendy Tilby, Amanda Forbis – National Film Board of Canada

XXI wiek

Lata 2000.

73. ceremonia (2000)

Ojciec i córka – Michaël Dudok de Wit
The Periwig-Maker – Steffen Schäffler, Annette Schäffler
Rejected – Don Hertzfeldt

74. ceremonia (2001)

Ptasie sprawki – Ralph Eggleston – Pixar Animation Studios
Fifty Percent Grey – Ruairi Robinson, Seamus Byrne
Give Up Yer Aul Sins – Cathal Gaffney, Darragh O’Connell – Brown Bag Films
Strange Invaders – Cordell Barker – National Film Board of Canada
Stubble Trouble – Joseph E. Merideth

75. ceremonia (2002)

The ChubbChubbs! – Jacquie Barnbrook, Eric Armstrong, Jeff Wolverton – Sony Pictures Animation
Katedra – Tomasz Bagiński
Nowy samochód Mike’a – Pete Docter, Roger Gould – Pixar Animation Studios
Mt. Head – Kōji Yamamura
Das Rad – Chris Stenner, Arvid Uibel, Heidi Wittlinger – Film Academy Baden-Württemberg

76. ceremonia (2003)

Harvie Krumpet – Adam Elliot
Boundin’ – Bud Luckey – Pixar Animation Studios
Gone Nutty – Carlos Saldanha, John C. Donkin – Blue Sky Studios
Nibbles – Chris Hinton
Destino – Dominique Monféry, Roy E. Disney – Walt Disney Pictures

77. ceremonia (2004)

Ryan – Chris Landreth – National Film Board of Canada (koprodukcja)
Birthday Boy – Sejong Park, Andrew Gregory – Australian Film Television and Radio School
Gopher Broke – Jeff Fowler, Tim Miller – Blur Studio
Guard Dog – Bill Plympton
Lorenzo – Mike Gabriel, Baker Bloodworth – Walt Disney Pictures

78. ceremonia (2005)

Księżyc i syn – John Canemaker, Peggy Stern
Badgered – Sharon Colman – National Film and Television School
The Mysterious Geographic Explorations of Jasper Morello – Anthony Lucas
9 – Shane Acker
One Man Band – Andrew Jimenez, Mark Andrews – Pixar Animation Studios

79. ceremonia (2006)

Duński poeta – Torill Kove – National Film Board of Canada (koprodukcja)
Lifted – Gary Rydstrom – Pixar Animation Studios
The Little Matchgirl – Roger Allers, Don Hahn – Walt Disney Pictures
Maestro – Géza M. Tóth
Nie czas na żołędzie – Chris Renaud, Michael Thurmeier – Blue Sky Studios

80. ceremonia (2007)

Piotruś i wilk – Suzie Templeton, Hugh Welchman – Se-ma-for, Breakthru Films
Even Pigeons Go To Heaven – BUF – Samuel Tourneux and Simon Vanesse
I Met the Walrus – Josh Raskin
Madame Tutli-Putli – Chris Lavis, Maciek Szczerbowski – National Film Board of Canada
My Love – Aleksandr Petrov

81. ceremonia (2008)

Dom z małych kostek – Kunio Katō
Lavatory - Lovestory – Konstantin Bronzit – Melnitsa Animation Studio
Oktapodi – Emud Mokhberi, Thierry Marchand – Gobelins, l’école de l’image
Presto – Doug Sweetland – Pixar Animation Studios
Tą stroną do góry – Alan Smith, Adam Foulkes – Nexus Productions

82. ceremonia (2009)^[4]

Logorama – Nicolas Schmerkin – H5
Śpiąca królewna Babci O’Grimm – Nicky Phelan, Darragh O’Connell – Brown Bag Films
Francuski klops – Fabrice Joubert
La dama y la muerte – Javier Recio Gracia
Wallace i Gromit: Kwestia tycia i śmierci – Nick Park – Aardman Animations

Lata 2010–2019

83. ceremonia (2010)^[5]

Zagubiona rzecz – Shaun Tan i Andrew Ruhemann
Noc i Dzień (film) – Teddy Newton – Pixar Animation Studios
Grufołak – Jakob Schuh i Max Lang – Magic Light Pictures, Studio Soi, BBC
Let's Pollute – Geefwee Boedoe
Madagascar, carnet de voyage – Bastien Dubois

84. ceremonia (2011)^[6]

The Fantastic Flying Books of Mr. Morris Lessmore – William Joyce i Brandon Oldenburg
Niedziela (film animowany) – Patrick Doyon
La Luna – Enrico Casarosa
A Morning Stroll – Grant Orchard i Sue Goffe
Wild Life – Amanda Forbis i Wendy Tilby

85. ceremonia (2012)^[7]

Paperman – John Kahrs
Adam and Dog – Minkyu Lee
Fresh Guacamole – PES
Po uszy – Timothy Reckart i Fodhla Cronin O’Reilly
The Longest Daycare – David Silverman

86. ceremonia (2013)^[8]

Mr. Hublot – Laurent Witz i Alexandre Espigares
Feral – Daniel Sousa i Dan Golden
Get a Horse – Lauren MacMullan i Dorothy McKim
Possessions – Shuhei Morita
Miejsce na miotle – Max Lang i Jan Lachauer

87. ceremonia (2014)

Feast – Patrick Osborne i Kristina Reed
- The Bigger Picture – Daisy Jacobs iChristopher Hees
- The Dam Keeper – Robert Kondo i Dice Tsutsumi
- Me and My Moulton – Torill Kove
- A Single Life – Joris Oprins

88. ceremonia (2015)

Bear Story – Gabriel Osorio Vargas i Pato Escala Pierart
- Prologue – Richard Williams i Imogen Sutton
- Sanjay’s Super Team – Sanjay Patel i Nicole Paradis Grindle
- We Can’t Live Without Cosmos – Konstantin Bronzit
- World of Tomorrow – Don Hertzfeldt

89. ceremonia (2016)

Pisklak – Alan Barillaro i Marc Sondheimer
- Blind Vaysha – Theodore Ushev
- Borrowed Time – Andrew Coats i Lou Hamou-Lhadj
- Pear Cider and Cigarettes – Robert Valley and Cara Speller
- Pearl – Patrick Osborne

90. ceremonia^[9] (2017)

Droga koszykówko – Glen Keane i Kobe Bryant
- Garden party – Victor Caire and Gabriel Grapperon
- Lou – Dave Mullins i Dana Murray
- Negative space – Max Porter i Ru Kuwahata
- Revolting Rhymes – Jakob Schuh i Jan Lachauer

91. ceremonia^[10] (2018)

Bao – Domee Shi i Becky Neiman-Cobb
- Animal Behaviour – Alison Snowden i David Fine
- Late Afternoon – Louise Bagnall i Nuria González Blanco
- One Small Step – Andrew Chesworth i Bobby Pontillas
- Weekends – Trevor Jimenez

92. ceremonia^[11] (2019)

Hair Love – Matthew A. Cherry i Karen Rupert Toliver
- Dcera (Daughter) – Daria Kashcheeva
- Kitbull – Rosana Sullivan i Kathryn Hendrickson
- Memorable – Bruno Collet i Jean-François Le Corre
- Sister – Siqi Song

Lata 20.

93. ceremonia^[12] (2020)

Jakby coś, kocham was – Will McCormack i Michael Govier
- Genius Loci – Adrien Mérigeau i Amaury Ovise
- Norka – Madeline Sharafian i Michael Capbarat
- Opera – Erick Oh
- Tak-Ludzie – Gísli Darri Halldórsson i Arnar Gunnarsson

94. ceremonia^[13] (2021)

The Windshield Wiper – Leo Sanchez Barbosa, Alberto Mielgo
- Bestia – Hugo Covarrubias, Tevo Díaz
- Boxballet – Anton Dyakov
- Kwestia smaku – Joanna Quinn, Les Mills
- Rudzik Rudzia – Daniel Ojari, Michael Please

Uwagi

↑ Nominacja nieoficjalna, wycofana przez producenta

Przypisy

↑ Jeremy Fassler: Every Oscar Winner for Animated Short Subject, Ranked. Vulture, 26.02.2019. [dostęp 2021-12-28]. (ang.).
↑ Tim Dirks: Animated Films, Part 2. Filmsite. [dostęp 2021-12-28]. (ang.).
↑ Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection: 15 Winners, 26 Nominees DVD Review. DVDizzy, 26.02.2008. [dostęp 2021-12-28]. (ang.).
↑ Nominees for the 82nd Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
↑ Nominees for the 83rd Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
↑ Nominees for the 84th Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
↑ Nominees for the 85th Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
↑ Nominees for the 86th Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
↑ The 90th Academy Awards | 2018 [online], Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [dostęp 2020-02-10] (ang.).
↑ 2019 | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [online], oscars.org [dostęp 2022-09-06] (ang.).
↑ 2020 | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [online], oscars.org [dostęp 2022-09-06] (ang.).
↑ Oscary 2021 – Filmweb [online], filmweb.pl [dostęp 2022-09-06] .
↑ Oscary 2022 – Filmweb [online], filmweb.pl [dostęp 2022-09-06] .

[4] Nominacja nieoficjalna, wycofana przez producenta

[1] Jeremy Fassler: Every Oscar Winner for Animated Short Subject, Ranked. Vulture, 26.02.2019. [dostęp 2021-12-28]. (ang.).

[2] Tim Dirks: Animated Films, Part 2. Filmsite. [dostęp 2021-12-28]. (ang.).

[3] Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection: 15 Winners, 26 Nominees DVD Review. DVDizzy, 26.02.2008. [dostęp 2021-12-28]. (ang.).

[5] Nominees for the 82nd Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

[6] Nominees for the 83rd Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

[7] Nominees for the 84th Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

[8] Nominees for the 85th Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

[9] Nominees for the 86th Oscars, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

[10] The 90th Academy Awards | 2018 [online], Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [dostęp 2020-02-10] (ang.).

[11] 2019 | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [online], oscars.org [dostęp 2022-09-06] (ang.).

[12] 2020 | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [online], oscars.org [dostęp 2022-09-06] (ang.).

[13] Oscary 2021 – Filmweb [online], filmweb.pl [dostęp 2022-09-06] .

[14] Oscary 2022 – Filmweb [online], filmweb.pl [dostęp 2022-09-06] .

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