Sesshō i kampaku
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Sesshō (jap. 摂政 sesshō) i kampaku (jap. 関白 kanpaku; wym. kampaku) – regenci w dawnej Japonii.
Sesshō sprawował regencję w okresie małoletności cesarza, zaś kampaku pełnił funkcję doradcy i pierwszego ministra. Oba urzędy nosiły wspólną nazwę sekkan (摂関).
Od okresu Heian do 1868 (okres Meiji) sesshō i kampaku sprawowali władzę w imieniu cesarza. Początkowo musiała to być osoba z rodziny cesarskiej, od XII wieku urzędy te były obsadzane przez pięć rodów.
Po obaleniu siogunatu Tokugawa cesarz odzyskał pełnię władzy. Urząd kampaku został oficjalnie zlikwidowany w 1862, zaś tytuł sesshō został zastrzeżony tylko dla rodziny cesarskiej.
| Sesshō | Kampaku | Lata rządów | Cesarz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shōtoku | pocz. VII wieku | Suiko | |
| Fujiwara no Yoshifusa | 858–872 | Seiwa | |
| Fujiwara no Mototsune | 872–880 | Seiwa, Yōzei | |
| Fujiwara no Mototsune | 880–890 | Yōzei, Kōkō, Uda | |
| Fujiwara no Tadahira | 930–941 | Suzaku | |
| Fujiwara no Tadahira | 941–949 | Suzaku, Murakami | |
| Fujiwara no Saneyori | 967–969 | Reizei | |
| Fujiwara no Saneyori | 969–970 | En’yū | |
| Fujiwara no Koretada | 970–972 | En’yū | |
| Fujiwara no Kanemichi | 972–977 | En’yū | |
| Fujiwara no Yoritada | 977–986 | En’yū, Kazan | |
| Fujiwara no Kaneie | 986–990 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Kaneie | 990 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michitaka | 990 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michitaka | 990–993 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michitaka | 993–995 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michikane | 995 | Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Michinaga | 1016–1017 | Go-Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Yorimichi | 1017–1019 | Go-Ichijō | |
| Fujiwara no Yorimichi | 1019–1067 | Go-Ichijō, Go-Suzaku, Go-Reizei | |
| Fujiwara no Norimichi | 1068–1075 | Go-Sanjō, Shirakawa | |
| Fujiwara no Morozane | 1075–1086 | Shirakawa | |
| Fujiwara no Morozane | 1086–1090 | Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Morozane | 1090–1094 | Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Moromichi | 1094–1099 | Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Tadazane | 1105–1107 | Horikawa | |
| Fujiwara no Tadazane | 1107–1113 | Toba | |
| Fujiwara no Tadazane | 1113–1121 | Toba | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1121–1123 | Toba | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1123–1129 | Sutoku | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1129–1141 | Sutoku | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1141–1150 | Konoe | |
| Fujiwara no Tadamichi | 1150–1158 | Konoe, Go-Shirakawa | |
| Konoe Motozane | 1158–1165 | Nijō | |
| Konoe Motozane | 1165–1166 | Rokujō | |
| Fujiwara no Motofusa | 1166–1172 | Rokujō, Takakura | |
| Fujiwara no Motofusa | 1172–1179 | Takakura | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1179–1180 | Takakura | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1180–1183 | Antoku | |
| Matsudono Moroie | 1183–1184 | Antoku | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1184–1186 | Antoku, Go-Toba | |
| Kujō Kanezane | 1186–1191 | Go-Toba | |
| Kujō Kanezane | 1191–1196 | Go-Toba | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1196–1198 | Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Motomichi | 1198–1202 | Tsuchimikado | |
| Kujō Yoshitsune | 1202–1206 | Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Iezane | 1206 | Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Iezane | 1206–1221 | Tsuchimikado, Juntoku | |
| Kujō Michiie | 1221 | Chūkyō | |
| Konoe Iezane | 1221–1223 | Go-Horikawa | |
| Konoe Iezane | 1223–1228 | Go-Horikawa | |
| Kujō Michiie | 1228–1231 | Go-Horikawa | |
| Kujō Norizane | 1231–1232 | Go-Horikawa | |
| Kujō Norizane | 1232–1235 | Shijō | |
| Kujō Michiie | 1235–1237 | Shijō | |
| Konoe Kanetsune | 1237–1242 | Shijō | |
| Konoe Kanetsune | 1242 | Go-Saga | |
| Nijō Yoshizane | 1242–1246 | Go-Saga | |
| Ichijō Sanetsune | 1246 | Go-Saga | |
| Ichijō Sanetsune | 1246–1247 | Go-Fukakusa | |
| Konoe Kanetsune | 1247–1252 | Go-Fukakusa | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1252–1254 | Go-Fukakusa | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1254–1261 | Go-Fukakusa, Kameyama | |
| Nijō Yoshizane | 1261–1265 | Kameyama | |
| Ichijō Sanetsune | 1265–1267 | Kameyama | |
| Konoe Motohira | 1267–1268 | Kameyama | |
| Takatsukasa Mototada | 1268–1273 | Kameyama | |
| Kujō Tadaie | 1273–1274 | Kameyama | |
| Kujō Tadaie | 1274 | Go-Uda | |
| Ichijō Ietsune | 1274–1275 | Go-Uda | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1275–1278 | Go-Uda | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehira | 1278–1287 | Go-Uda | |
| Nijō Morotada | 1287–1289 | Go-Uda, Fushimi | |
| Konoe Iemoto | 1289–1291 | Fushimi | |
| Kujō Tadanori | 1291–1293 | Fushimi | |
| Konoe Iemoto | 1293–1296 | Fushimi | |
| Takatsukasa Kanetada | 1296–1298 | Fushimi | |
| Takatsukasa Kanetada | 1298 | Go-Fushimi | |
| Nijō Kanemoto | 1298–1300 | Go-Fushimi | |
| Nijō Kanemoto | 1300–1305 | Go-Fushimi, Go-Nijō | |
| Kujō Moronori | 1305–1308 | Go-Nijō | |
| Kujō Moronori | 1308 | Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1308–1311 | Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1311–1313 | Hanazono | |
| Konoe Iehira | 1313–1315 | Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1315–1316 | Hanazono | |
| Nijō Michihira | 1316–1318 | Hanazono, Go-Daigo | |
| Ichijō Uchitsune | 1318–1323 | Go-Daigo | |
| Kujō Fusazane | 1323–1324 | Go-Daigo | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyuhira | 1324–1327 | Go-Daigo | |
| Nijō Michihira | 1327–1330 | Go-Daigo | |
| Konoe Tsunetada | 1330 | Go-Daigo | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyunori | 1330–1333 | Go-Daigo, Kōgon | |
| Konoe Tsunetada | 1336–1337 | Kōmyō | |
| Konoe Mototsugu | 1337–1338 | Kōmyō | |
| Ichijō Tsunemichi | 1338–1342 | Kōmyō | |
| Kujō Michinori | 1342 | Kōmyō | |
| Takatsukasa Morohira | 1342–1346 | Kōmyō | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1346–1358 | Kōmyō, Sukō, Go-Kōgon | |
| Kujō Tsunenori | 1358–1361 | Go-Kōgon | |
| Konoe Michitsugu | 1361–1363 | Go-Kōgon | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1363–1367 | Go-Kōgon | |
| Takatsukasa Fuyumichi | 1367–1369 | Go-Kōgon | |
| Nijō Moroyoshi | 1369–1375 | Go-Kōgon, Go-En’yū | |
| Kujō Tadamoto | 1375–1379 | Go-En’yū | |
| Nijō Morotsugu | 1379–1382 | Go-En’yū | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1382–1388 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Konoe Kanetsugu | 1388 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1388 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Yoshimoto | 1388 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Morotsugu | 1388–1394 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Ichijō Tsunetsugu | 1394–1398 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Morotsugu | 1398 – 1399 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Ichijō Tsunetsugu | 1399–1408 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Konoe Tadatsugu | 1408–1409 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Nijō Mitsumoto | 1409–1410 | Go-Komatsu | |
| Ichijō Tsunetsugu | 1410–1418 | Go-Komatsu, Shōkō | |
| Kujō Mitsuie | 1418–1424 | Shōkō | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1424–1428 | Shōkō | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1428–1432 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Kaneyoshi | 1432 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1432–1433 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimoto | 1433–1445 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Konoe Fusatsugu | 1445–1447 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Ichijō Kaneyoshi | 1447–1453 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Takatsukasa Fusahira | 1454–1455 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimichi | 1455–1458 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Ichijō Norifusa | 1458–1463 | Go-Hanazono | |
| Nijō Mochimichi | 1463–1467 | Go-Hanazono, Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Ichijō Kaneyoshi | 1467–1470 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Nijō Masatsugu | 1470–1476 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Kujō Masamoto | 1476–1479 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Masaie | 1479–1483 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Takatsukasa Masahira | 1483–1487 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Kujō Masatada | 1487–1488 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Ichijō Fuyuyoshi | 1488–1493 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Konoe Hisamichi | 1493–1497 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Nijō Hisamoto | 1497 | Go-Tsuchimikado | |
| Ichijō Fuyuyoshi | 1497–1501 | Go-Tsuchimikado, Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Kujō Hisatsune | 1501–1513 | Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Konoe Hisamichi | 1513–1514 | Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Takatsukasa Kanesuke | 1514–1518 | Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Nijō Korefusa | 1518–1525 | Go-Kashiwabara | |
| Konoe Taneie | 1525–1533 | Go-Kashiwabara, Go-Nara | |
| Kujō Tanemichi | 1533–1534 | Go-Nara | |
| Nijō Korefusa | 1534–1536 | Go-Nara | |
| Konoe Taneie | 1536–1542 | Go-Nara | |
| Takatsukasa Tadafuyu | 1542–1545 | Go-Nara | |
| Ichijō Fusamichi | 1545–1548 | Go-Nara | |
| Nijō Haruyoshi | 1548–1553 | Go-Nara | |
| Ichijō Kanefuyu | 1553–1554 | Go-Nara | |
| Konoe Sakihisa | 1554–1568 | Go-Nara, Ōgimachi | |
| Nijō Haruyoshi | 1568–1578 | Ōgimachi | |
| Kujō Kanetaka | 1578–1581 | Ōgimachi | |
| Ichijō Uchimoto | 1581–1585 | Ōgimachi | |
| Nijō Akizane | 1585 | Ōgimachi | |
| Toyotomi Hideyoshi | 1585–1591 | Ōgimachi, Go-Yōzei | |
| Toyotomi Hidetsugu | 1591–1595 | Go-Yōzei | |
| Kujō Kanetaka | 1600–1604 | Go-Yōzei | |
| Nobutada Konoe | 1605–1606 | Go-Yōzei | |
| Takatsukasa Nobufusa | 1606–1608 | Go-Yōzei | |
| Kujō Yukiie | 1608–1612 | Go-Yōzei, Go-Mizunoo | |
| Takatsukasa Nobuhisa | 1612–1615 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Nijō Akizane | 1615–1619 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Kujō Yukiie | 1619–1623 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Konoe Nobuhiro | 1623–1629 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1629 | Go-Mizunoo | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1629–1635 | Meishō | |
| Nijō Yasumichi | 1635–1647 | Meishō, Go-Kōmyō | |
| Kujō Michifusa | 1647 | Go-Kōmyō | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1647 | Go-Kōmyō | |
| Ichijō Akiyoshi | 1647–1651 | Go-Kōmyō | |
| Konoe Hisatsugu | 1651–1653 | Go-Kōmyō | |
| Nijō Mitsuhira | 1653–1663 | Go-Kōmyō, Go-Sai | |
| Nijō Mitsuhira | 1663–1664 | Reigen | |
| Takatsukasa Fusasuke | 1664–1668 | Reigen | |
| Takatsukasa Fusasuke | 1668–1682 | Reigen | |
| Ichijō Kaneteru | 1682–1687 | Reigen | |
| Ichijō Kaneteru | 1687–1689 | Higashiyama | |
| Ichijō Kaneteru | 1689–1690 | Higashiyama | |
| Konoe Motohiro | 1690–1703 | Higashiyama | |
| Takatsukasa Kanehiro | 1703–1707 | Higashiyama | |
| Konoe Iehiro | 1707–1709 | Higashiyama | |
| Konoe Iehiro | 1709–1712 | Nakamikado | |
| Kujō Sukezane | 1712–1716 | Nakamikado | |
| Kujō Sukezane | 1716–1722 | Nakamikado | |
| Nijō Tsunahira | 1722–1726 | Nakamikado | |
| Konoe Iehisa | 1726–1736 | Nakamikado, Sakuramachi | |
| Nijō Yoshitada | 1736–1737 | Sakuramachi | |
| Ichijō Kaneka | 1737–1746 | Sakuramachi | |
| Ichijō Michika | 1746–1747 | Sakuramachi | |
| Ichijō Michika | 1747–1755 | Momozono | |
| Ichijō Michika | 1755–1757 | Momozono | |
| Konoe Uchisaki | 1757–1762 | Momozono | |
| Konoe Uchisaki | 1762–1772 | Go-Sakuramachi, Go-Momozono | |
| Konoe Uchisaki | 1772–1778 | Go-Momozono | |
| Kujō Naozane | 1778–1779 | Go-Momozono | |
| Kujō Naozane | 1779–1785 | Kōkaku | |
| Kujō Naozane | 1785–1787 | Kōkaku | |
| Takatsukasa Sukehira | 1787–1791 | Kōkaku | |
| Ichijō Teruyoshi | 1791–1795 | Kōkaku | |
| Takatsukasa Masahiro | 1795–1814 | Kōkaku | |
| Ichijō Tadayoshi | 1814–1823 | Kōkaku, Ninkō | |
| Takatsukasa Masamichi | 1823–1856 | Ninkō, Kōmei | |
| Kujō Hisatada | 1856–1862 | Kōmei | |
| Konoe Tadahiro | 1862–1863 | Kōmei | |
| Takatsukasa Sukehiro | 1863 | Kōmei | |
| Nijō Nariyuki | 1863–1866 | Kōmei | |
| Nijō Nariyuki | 1867 | Mutsuhito | |
| Hirohito | 1921–1926 | Yoshihito |