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Table 2

Surface roughness values (Ra) of various surface treated all-ceramics

GroupTreatment protocolMaterialMean(SD) Ra (μm)p*
Before treatmentAfter treatment
Group A (n = 20)HF + APZirconium oxide0.2(0.09)a0.6(0.01)b < 0.05
Lithium disilicate0.3(0.05)a0.8(0.07)c < 0.05
Group B (n = 20)Er:YAG + APZirconium oxide0.2(0.05)a0.50(0.07)a > 0.05
Lithium disilicate0.36(0.09)a0.4(0.09)a > 0.05
Group C (n = 20)Er:YAG + HFZirconium oxide0.2(0.07)a0.35(0.07)a > 0.05
Lithium disilicate0.23(0.09)a0.55(0.13)a > 0.05

*Wilcoxon signed ranks test (p < 0.05)

Within any column and line means with the same superscript letters are not significantly different (p > 0.05). Different letters indicate a significantly difference among the groups (p < 0.05)

HF hydrofluoric acid etching, AP airborne particle abrasion, Er:YAG erbium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser treatment

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INTERN 1