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Review
. 2000 Apr 15;320(7241):1062-6.
doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7241.1062.

ABC of arterial and venous disease: vascular complications of diabetes

Affiliations
Review

ABC of arterial and venous disease: vascular complications of diabetes

R Donnelly et al. BMJ. .
No abstract available

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Figures

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Figure
Relation between glycaemic control (HbA1c) and risk of progression of microvascular complications (retinopathy) and severe hypoglycaemia in patients with type 1 diabetes. Data from the diabetes control and complications trial. Dotted lines represent 95% confidence intervals
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Background retinopathy showing microaneurysms and small blot haemorrhages
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Diabetic maculopathy
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Effect of antihypertensive treatment (β blockers and diuretics) on mean arterial pressure, glomerular filtration rate, and albuminuria in patients with type 1 diabetes and nephropathy. Reproduced with permission from Mogensen, Diabetic Med 1995;12:756-9.
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Data from WHO multinational study of vascular disease in diabetes showing survival in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes according to degree of proteinuria (none, slight, or heavy) at baseline. Reproduced with permission from Stephenson et al, Diabetic Med 1995;12:149-55
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Estimated hazard ratios for significant risk factors for coronary heart disease occurring in 335 out of 3055 patients with type 2 diabetes. Reproduced from Turner et al, BMJ 1998;316:823-8.
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Rates of serious cardiovascular events according to _target diastolic blood pressure in 1500 patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Drawn from Hansson et al, Lancet 1998;351:1755-62.
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Kaplan-Meier plot of proportions of patients who developed fatal or non-fatal stroke, according to blood pressure control. Reproduced from Turner et al, BMJ 1998;317:703-13.
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Figure
Transition from normal renal function through to end stage renal disease requiring dialysis or transplantation. Increasing proteinuria and renal impairment is associated with an increasing risk of fatal or non-fatal coronary heart disease, especially in older patients with type 2 diabetes and other risk factors
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Figure
Neuropathic ulcer is a common complication in patients with diabetes
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Figure
Use of monofilament to detect impaired sensation during annual assessment
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Figure
Mobile eye screening unit

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