Loss of the Suv39h histone methyltransferases impairs mammalian heterochromatin and genome stability
- PMID: 11701123
- DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00542-6
Loss of the Suv39h histone methyltransferases impairs mammalian heterochromatin and genome stability
Abstract
Histone H3 lysine 9 methylation has been proposed to provide a major "switch" for the functional organization of chromosomal subdomains. Here, we show that the murine Suv39h histone methyltransferases (HMTases) govern H3-K9 methylation at pericentric heterochromatin and induce a specialized histone methylation pattern that differs from the broad H3-K9 methylation present at other chromosomal regions. Suv39h-deficient mice display severely impaired viability and chromosomal instabilities that are associated with an increased tumor risk and perturbed chromosome interactions during male meiosis. These in vivo data assign a crucial role for pericentric H3-K9 methylation in protecting genome stability, and define the Suv39h HMTases as important epigenetic regulators for mammalian development.
Similar articles
-
Suv39h-mediated histone H3 lysine 9 methylation directs DNA methylation to major satellite repeats at pericentric heterochromatin.Curr Biol. 2003 Jul 15;13(14):1192-200. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(03)00432-9. Curr Biol. 2003. PMID: 12867029
-
G9a histone methyltransferase plays a dominant role in euchromatic histone H3 lysine 9 methylation and is essential for early embryogenesis.Genes Dev. 2002 Jul 15;16(14):1779-91. doi: 10.1101/gad.989402. Genes Dev. 2002. PMID: 12130538 Free PMC article.
-
Histone H3 lysine 9 methylation is an epigenetic imprint of facultative heterochromatin.Nat Genet. 2002 Jan;30(1):77-80. doi: 10.1038/ng789. Epub 2001 Dec 10. Nat Genet. 2002. PMID: 11740497
-
Regulation of the SUV39H Family Methyltransferases: Insights from Fission Yeast.Biomolecules. 2023 Mar 25;13(4):593. doi: 10.3390/biom13040593. Biomolecules. 2023. PMID: 37189341 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Re-SET-ting heterochromatin by histone methyltransferases.Trends Cell Biol. 2001 Jun;11(6):266-73. doi: 10.1016/s0962-8924(01)02001-3. Trends Cell Biol. 2001. PMID: 11356363 Review.
Cited by
-
DIM5/KMT1 controls fungal insect pathogenicity and genome stability by methylation of histone H3K4, H3K9 and H3K36.Virulence. 2021 Dec;12(1):1306-1322. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2021.1923232. Virulence. 2021. PMID: 33955325 Free PMC article.
-
Epigenetic reprogramming in cancer.Science. 2013 Mar 29;339(6127):1567-70. doi: 10.1126/science.1230184. Science. 2013. PMID: 23539597 Free PMC article. Review.
-
H3K9me3 maintenance on a human artificial chromosome is required for segregation but not centromere epigenetic memory.J Cell Sci. 2020 Jul 24;133(14):jcs242610. doi: 10.1242/jcs.242610. J Cell Sci. 2020. PMID: 32576667 Free PMC article.
-
Male fertility: Is spermiogenesis the critical step for answering biomedical issues?Spermatogenesis. 2013 Apr 1;3(2):e24114. doi: 10.4161/spmg.24114. Spermatogenesis. 2013. PMID: 23885302 Free PMC article.
-
Menin mediates epigenetic regulation via histone H3 lysine 9 methylation.Cell Death Dis. 2013 Apr 11;4(4):e583. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2013.98. Cell Death Dis. 2013. PMID: 23579270 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases