Human feeder layers for human embryonic stem cells
- PMID: 12606388
- DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod.102.012583
Human feeder layers for human embryonic stem cells
Abstract
Human embryonic stem (hES) cells hold great promise for future use in various research areas, such as human developmental biology and cell-based therapies. Traditionally, these cells have been cultured on mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder layers, which permit continuous growth in an undifferentiated stage. To use these unique cells in human therapy, an animal-free culture system must be used, which will prevent exposure to mouse retroviruses. Animal-free culture systems for hES cells enjoy three major advantages in the basic culture conditions: 1). the ability to grow these cells under serum-free conditions, 2). maintenance of the cells in an undifferentiated state on Matrigel matrix with 100% MEF-conditioned medium, and 3). the use of either human embryonic fibroblasts or adult fallopian tube epithelial cells as feeder layers. In the present study, we describe an additional animal-free culture system for hES cells, based on a feeder layer derived from foreskin and a serum-free medium. In this culture condition, hES cells maintain all embryonic stem cell features (i.e., pluripotency, immortality, unlimited undifferentiated proliferation capability, and maintenance of normal karyotypes) after prolonged culture of 70 passages (>250 doublings). The major advantage of foreskin feeders is their ability to be continuously cultured for more than 42 passages, thus enabling proper analysis for foreign agents, genetic modification such as antibiotic resistance, and reduction of the enormous workload involved in the continuous preparation of new feeder lines.
Similar articles
-
Establishment and maintenance of human embryonic stem cell lines on human feeder cells derived from uterine endometrium under serum-free condition.Biol Reprod. 2005 Jan;72(1):42-9. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.104.033480. Epub 2004 Aug 18. Biol Reprod. 2005. PMID: 15317691
-
Feeder layer- and serum-free culture of human embryonic stem cells.Biol Reprod. 2004 Mar;70(3):837-45. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod.103.021147. Epub 2003 Nov 19. Biol Reprod. 2004. PMID: 14627547
-
Comparison between the cultures of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) on feeder-and serum-free system (Matrigel matrix), MEF and HDF feeder cell lines.J Cell Commun Signal. 2015 Sep;9(3):233-46. doi: 10.1007/s12079-015-0289-3. Epub 2015 Mar 29. J Cell Commun Signal. 2015. PMID: 25820945 Free PMC article.
-
Derivation of Human Skin Fibroblast Lines for Feeder Cells of Human Embryonic Stem Cells.Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol. 2016 Feb 3;36:1C.7.1-1C.7.11. doi: 10.1002/9780470151808.sc01c07s36. Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol. 2016. PMID: 26840224 Review.
-
Derivation, growth and applications of human embryonic stem cells.Reproduction. 2004 Sep;128(3):259-67. doi: 10.1530/rep.1.00243. Reproduction. 2004. PMID: 15333777 Review.
Cited by
-
Using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) to model human neuromuscular connectivity: promise or reality?J Anat. 2012 Feb;220(2):122-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2011.01459.x. Epub 2011 Dec 2. J Anat. 2012. PMID: 22133357 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Culture conditions affect cardiac differentiation potential of human pluripotent stem cells.PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e48659. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048659. Epub 2012 Oct 31. PLoS One. 2012. PMID: 23119085 Free PMC article.
-
Feasibility Study of Canine Epidermal Neural Crest Stem Cell Transplantation in the Spinal Cords of Dogs.Stem Cells Transl Med. 2015 Oct;4(10):1173-86. doi: 10.5966/sctm.2015-0018. Epub 2015 Aug 13. Stem Cells Transl Med. 2015. PMID: 26273065 Free PMC article.
-
Proteomics profiling of human embryonic stem cells in the early differentiation stage.Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2012 Mar;8(1):137-49. doi: 10.1007/s12015-011-9286-y. Stem Cell Rev Rep. 2012. PMID: 21732092
-
Feeder cell density--a key parameter in human embryonic stem cell culture.In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2004 Sep-Oct;40(8-9):255-7. doi: 10.1290/0407052.1. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2004. PMID: 15723559
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical