Androgen receptor down regulation by small interference RNA induces cell growth inhibition in androgen sensitive as well as in androgen independent prostate cancer cells
- PMID: 15982869
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2005.04.029
Androgen receptor down regulation by small interference RNA induces cell growth inhibition in androgen sensitive as well as in androgen independent prostate cancer cells
Abstract
We investigated the effects of androgen receptor (AR) down regulation with a small interference RNA molecule (siRNA_AR(start)) on androgen sensitive LNCaP and androgen independent LNCaPabl prostate cancer cells, the latter representing an in vitro model for the development of therapy resistance in prostate cancer. Although LNCaPabl cells express increased levels of AR in comparison with androgen sensitive LNCaP cells, the protein was significantly down regulated in response to siRNA_AR(start) treatment. This AR down regulation resulted in a marked cell growth inhibition in both cell lines. By contrast, DU-145 prostate cancer cells, which lack AR expression, were not inhibited by the siRNA_AR(start). In consequence to AR down regulation, both cell lines, LNCaP and LNCaPabl, shared a highly similar gene expression profile in terms of major changes in cell cycle regulatory genes. The cell cycle inhibitor p21(Waf1/Cip1) as well as cyclin D1 were significantly up regulated by siRNA_AR(start) treatment, considering a switch in cyclin expression towards cell cycle retardation. Control molecules had moderate effects on cell proliferation and gene expression, respectively. In summary, we found that AR inhibition with siRNA induces cell growth retardation in androgen sensitive as well as in androgen independent prostate cancer cells and thus may represent an interesting approach to combat hormone-refractory prostate cancer.
Similar articles
-
Activation of p53 signaling and inhibition of androgen receptor mediate tanshinone IIA induced G1 arrest in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.Phytother Res. 2012 May;26(5):669-74. doi: 10.1002/ptr.3616. Epub 2011 Oct 13. Phytother Res. 2012. PMID: 21997969
-
Increased Akt signaling resulting from the loss of androgen responsiveness in prostate cancer.Curr Med Chem. 2013;20(1):144-57. Curr Med Chem. 2013. PMID: 23033951
-
Establishment and characterization of androgen-independent human prostate cancer cell lines, LN-REC4 and LNCaP-SF, from LNCaP.Int J Urol. 2007 Mar;14(3):233-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2007.01532.x. Int J Urol. 2007. PMID: 17430262
-
Androgen receptor structural and functional elements: role and regulation in prostate cancer.Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Dec;21(12):2855-63. doi: 10.1210/me.2007-0223. Epub 2007 Jul 17. Mol Endocrinol. 2007. PMID: 17636035 Review.
-
Interleukin-6 regulates androgen receptor activity and prostate cancer cell growth.Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002 Nov 29;197(1-2):231-8. doi: 10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00263-0. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2002. PMID: 12431817 Review.
Cited by
-
Enhanced inhibition of prostate tumor growth by dual _targeting the androgen receptor and the regulatory subunit type iα of protein kinase a in vivo.Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Jun 4;14(6):11942-62. doi: 10.3390/ijms140611942. Int J Mol Sci. 2013. PMID: 23736698 Free PMC article.
-
Potent anti-proliferative, pro-apoptotic activity of the Maytenus royleanus extract against prostate cancer cells: evidence in in-vitro and in-vivo models.PLoS One. 2015 Mar 23;10(3):e0119859. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119859. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. Retraction in: PLoS One. 2024 Jan 11;19(1):e0297383. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297383 PMID: 25798940 Free PMC article. Retracted.
-
Androgen receptor promotes ligand-independent prostate cancer progression through c-Myc upregulation.PLoS One. 2013 May 21;8(5):e63563. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063563. Print 2013. PLoS One. 2013. PMID: 23704919 Free PMC article.
-
A simple technique for the prediction of interacting proteins reveals a direct Brn-3a-androgen receptor interaction.J Biol Chem. 2010 May 14;285(20):15286-15295. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.071456. Epub 2010 Mar 12. J Biol Chem. 2010. PMID: 20228055 Free PMC article.
-
The SMARCD Family of SWI/SNF Accessory Proteins Is Involved in the Transcriptional Regulation of Androgen Receptor-Driven Genes and Plays a Role in Various Essential Processes of Prostate Cancer.Cells. 2022 Dec 28;12(1):124. doi: 10.3390/cells12010124. Cells. 2022. PMID: 36611918 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Research Materials