Candida glabrata and Candida albicans; dissimilar tissue tropism and infectivity in a gnotobiotic model of mucosal candidiasis
- PMID: 17854475
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-695X.2007.00287.x
Candida glabrata and Candida albicans; dissimilar tissue tropism and infectivity in a gnotobiotic model of mucosal candidiasis
Abstract
Germ-free transgenic epsilon 26 (Tgepsilon26) mice, deficient in both natural killer (NK)- and T-cells, were inoculated (orally) with each of two Candida glabrata (BG2 or BG1003) or Candida albicans (CAF2-1 or SC5314) strains. Candida glabrata- or C. albicans-colonized mice exhibited similar numbers of viable Candida in the alimentary tract. Neither C. glabrata nor C. albicans caused systemic candidiasis of endogenous (alimentary tract) origin. Candida albicans invaded oroesophageal (tongue, palate, esophagus) and keratinized gastric tissues, evoked hyperkeratosis and a prominent, chronic, granulocyte-dominated, inflammatory response in all infected tissues, stimulated the production of splenic granulocytes and was lethal for the mice within 3-5 weeks after oral colonization. The two C. glabrata strains colonized the alimentary tract and penetrated into the keratinized (cardia-antrum) gastric tissues, but in contrast to C. albicans, were unable to infect oroesophageal tissues. Furthermore, C. glabrata strains were not lethal for the Tgepsilon26 mice, and did not evoke an inflammatory response in colonized gastric tissues or stimulate the production of splenic granulocytes. This 'stealth-like' behavior could explain the ability of C. glabrata to persist in infected tissues and survive as a commensal in the alimentary tract.
Similar articles
-
Oroesophageal candidiasis is lethal for transgenic mice with combined natural killer and T-cell defects.Med Mycol. 2001 Jun;39(3):261-8. doi: 10.1080/mmy.39.3.261.268. Med Mycol. 2001. PMID: 11446529
-
Susceptibility of gnotobiotic transgenic mice (Tgepsilon26) with combined deficiencies in natural killer cells and T cells to wild-type and hyphal signalling-defective mutants of Candida albicans.J Med Microbiol. 2007 Sep;56(Pt 9):1138-1144. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.47110-0. J Med Microbiol. 2007. PMID: 17761474
-
A URA3 null mutant of Candida albicans (CAI-4) causes oro-oesophageal and gastric candidiasis and is lethal for gnotobiotic, transgenic mice (Tgepsilon26) that are deficient in both natural killer and T cells.J Med Microbiol. 2009 Mar;58(Pt 3):290-295. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.004846-0. J Med Microbiol. 2009. PMID: 19208876
-
[Virulence of the opportunistic pathogen mushroom Candida glabrata].Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 2006 Apr-Jun;48(2):66-9. Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 2006. PMID: 17578074 Review. Spanish.
-
A yeast by any other name: Candida glabrata and its interaction with the host.Curr Opin Microbiol. 2005 Aug;8(4):378-84. doi: 10.1016/j.mib.2005.06.012. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2005. PMID: 15996895 Review.
Cited by
-
Hosting infection: experimental models to assay Candida virulence.Int J Microbiol. 2012;2012:363764. doi: 10.1155/2012/363764. Epub 2011 Dec 22. Int J Microbiol. 2012. PMID: 22235206 Free PMC article.
-
Two unlike cousins: Candida albicans and C. glabrata infection strategies.Cell Microbiol. 2013 May;15(5):701-8. doi: 10.1111/cmi.12091. Epub 2013 Jan 14. Cell Microbiol. 2013. PMID: 23253282 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Antibiofilm Potential of Medicinal Plants against Candida spp. Oral Biofilms: A Review.Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Sep 21;10(9):1142. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10091142. Antibiotics (Basel). 2021. PMID: 34572724 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Murine models of Candida gastrointestinal colonization and dissemination.Eukaryot Cell. 2013 Nov;12(11):1416-22. doi: 10.1128/EC.00196-13. Epub 2013 Sep 13. Eukaryot Cell. 2013. PMID: 24036344 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Inflammatory Cell Recruitment in Candida glabrata Biofilm Cell-Infected Mice Receiving Antifungal Chemotherapy.J Clin Med. 2019 Jan 26;8(2):142. doi: 10.3390/jcm8020142. J Clin Med. 2019. PMID: 30691087 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical