Risk stratification in women enrolled in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry Emergency Module (ADHERE-EM)
- PMID: 18275445
- DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00030.x
Risk stratification in women enrolled in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry Emergency Module (ADHERE-EM)
Abstract
Objectives: It has been reported that the mortality risk for heart failure differs between men and women. It has been postulated that this is due to differences in comorbid features. Variation in risk profiles by gender may limit the performance of stratification algorithms available for heart failure in women. This analysis examined the ability of a published risk stratification model to predict outcomes in women.
Methods: The Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry Emergency Module (ADHERE-EM) database was used. Characteristics, treatments, and outcomes for men and women were compared. The ADHERE registry classification and regression tree (CART) analysis was used for the risk stratification evaluation.
Results: Of 10,984 ADHERE-EM patients, 5,736 (52.2%) were women. In-hospital mortality was similar between men and women (p = 0.727). Significant differences (p < 0.0002) were noted by gender in all three variables in the CART model (blood urea nitrogen [BUN] > or = 43 mg/dL, systolic blood pressure < 115 mm Hg, and serum creatinine > or = 2.75 mg/dL). However, the CART model effectively stratified both genders into distinct risk groups with no significant difference in mortality by gender within stratified groups.
Conclusions: The ADHERE Registry CART tool is effective at predicting risk in ED patients, regardless of gender.
Similar articles
-
Clinical presentation, management, and in-hospital outcomes of patients admitted with acute decompensated heart failure with preserved systolic function: a report from the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE) Database.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Jan 3;47(1):76-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.022. Epub 2005 Dec 15. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006. PMID: 16386668
-
Timing of immunoreactive B-type natriuretic peptide levels and treatment delay in acute decompensated heart failure: an ADHERE (Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry) analysis.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Aug 12;52(7):534-40. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.05.010. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008. PMID: 18687247
-
Noninvasive ventilation outcomes in 2,430 acute decompensated heart failure patients: an ADHERE Registry Analysis.Acad Emerg Med. 2008 Apr;15(4):355-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00059.x. Acad Emerg Med. 2008. PMID: 18370990
-
Clinical predictors of in-hospital mortality in acutely decompensated heart failure-piecing together the outcome puzzle.Congest Heart Fail. 2008 May-Jun;14(3):127-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-7133.2008.04641.x. Congest Heart Fail. 2008. PMID: 18550923 Review.
-
[Initial management of acute heart failure in the emergency department].Rev Med Suisse. 2007 Aug 15;3(121):1822-5. Rev Med Suisse. 2007. PMID: 17892145 Review. French.
Cited by
-
Medication adherence mediates the relationship between marital status and cardiac event-free survival in patients with heart failure.Heart Lung. 2012 Mar-Apr;41(2):107-14. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2011.09.009. Epub 2011 Nov 3. Heart Lung. 2012. PMID: 22054720 Free PMC article.
-
Cardiovascular biomarkers and sex: the case for women.Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015 Oct;12(10):588-96. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2015.105. Epub 2015 Jul 7. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015. PMID: 26149486 Review.
-
Acute heart failure facts and numbers: acute heart failure populations.ESC Heart Fail. 2016 Jun;3(2):65-70. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12092. Epub 2016 Apr 25. ESC Heart Fail. 2016. PMID: 27818780 Free PMC article.
-
Time trends in characteristics, clinical course, and outcomes of 13,791 patients with acute heart failure.Clin Res Cardiol. 2018 Oct;107(10):897-913. doi: 10.1007/s00392-018-1261-z. Epub 2018 May 4. Clin Res Cardiol. 2018. PMID: 29728831
-
Acute heart failure in the emergency department: a follow-up study.Intern Emerg Med. 2016 Feb;11(1):115-22. doi: 10.1007/s11739-015-1336-z. Epub 2015 Oct 27. Intern Emerg Med. 2016. PMID: 26506831
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical