Training-induced improvement in lipid oxidation in type 2 diabetes mellitus is related to alterations in muscle mitochondrial activity. Effect of endurance training in type 2 diabetes
- PMID: 18396088
- DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2007.11.006
Training-induced improvement in lipid oxidation in type 2 diabetes mellitus is related to alterations in muscle mitochondrial activity. Effect of endurance training in type 2 diabetes
Abstract
Aim: We investigated whether or not, in type 2 diabetic (T2D) patients, an individualized training effect on whole-body lipid oxidation would be associated with changes in muscle oxidative capacity.
Methods: Eleven T2D patients participated in the study. Whole-body lipid oxidation during exercise was assessed by indirect calorimetry during graded exercise. Blood samples for measuring blood glucose and free fatty acids during exercise, and muscle oxidative capacity measured from skeletal muscle biopsy (mitochondrial respiration and citrate synthase activity), were investigated in the patients before and after a 10-week individualized training program _targeted at LIPOXmax, corresponding to the power at which the highest rate of lipids is oxidized (lipid oxidation at LIPOXmax).
Results: Training induced both a shift to a higher-power intensity of LIPOXmax (+9.1+/-4.2W; P<0.05) and an improvement of lipid oxidation at LIPOXmax (+51.27+/-17.93 mg min(-1); P<0.05). The improvement in lipid oxidation was correlated with training-induced improvement in mitochondrial respiration (r=0.78; P<0.01) and citrate synthase activity (r=0.63; P<0.05).
Conclusion: This study shows that a moderate training protocol _targeted at the LIPOXmax in T2D patients improves their ability to oxidize lipids during exercise, and that this improvement is associated with enhanced muscle oxidative capacity.
Similar articles
-
Beyond the Calorie Paradigm: Taking into Account in Practice the Balance of Fat and Carbohydrate Oxidation during Exercise?Nutrients. 2022 Apr 12;14(8):1605. doi: 10.3390/nu14081605. Nutrients. 2022. PMID: 35458167 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Continuous low- to moderate-intensity exercise training is as effective as moderate- to high-intensity exercise training at lowering blood HbA(1c) in obese type 2 diabetes patients.Diabetologia. 2009 Sep;52(9):1789-97. doi: 10.1007/s00125-009-1354-3. Epub 2009 Apr 16. Diabetologia. 2009. PMID: 19370339 Free PMC article.
-
Changes in peak fat oxidation in response to different doses of endurance training.Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015 Feb;25(1):41-52. doi: 10.1111/sms.12151. Epub 2013 Dec 18. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015. PMID: 24350597 Clinical Trial.
-
Maximal lipid oxidation during exercise: a _target for individualizing endurance training in obesity and diabetes?J Endocrinol Invest. 2012 Jul;35(7):686-91. doi: 10.3275/8466. Epub 2012 Jun 25. J Endocrinol Invest. 2012. PMID: 22732137 Review.
-
Endurance training remodels skeletal muscle phospholipid composition and increases intrinsic mitochondrial respiration in men with Type 2 diabetes.Physiol Genomics. 2019 Nov 1;51(11):586-595. doi: 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00014.2019. Epub 2019 Oct 7. Physiol Genomics. 2019. PMID: 31588872
Cited by
-
Physical activity _targeted at maximal lipid oxidation: a meta-analysis.J Nutr Metab. 2012;2012:285395. doi: 10.1155/2012/285395. Epub 2012 Aug 14. J Nutr Metab. 2012. PMID: 22928092 Free PMC article.
-
Biomarkers and genetic polymorphisms associated with maximal fat oxidation during physical exercise: implications for metabolic health and sports performance.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2022 Aug;122(8):1773-1795. doi: 10.1007/s00421-022-04936-0. Epub 2022 Apr 1. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2022. PMID: 35362801 Review.
-
Maximal Fat Oxidation Rate during Exercise in Korean Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes Metab J. 2015 Aug;39(4):328-34. doi: 10.4093/dmj.2015.39.4.328. Epub 2015 Jul 8. Diabetes Metab J. 2015. PMID: 26301195 Free PMC article.
-
Fat oxidation, hormonal and plasma metabolite kinetics during a submaximal incremental test in lean and obese adults.PLoS One. 2014 Feb 11;9(2):e88707. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0088707. eCollection 2014. PLoS One. 2014. PMID: 24523934 Free PMC article.
-
Exercise as 'precision medicine' for insulin resistance and its progression to type 2 diabetes: a research review.BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2018 Nov 23;10:21. doi: 10.1186/s13102-018-0110-8. eCollection 2018. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2018. PMID: 30479775 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous