Hypothesis: increased male mortality caused by infection is due to a decrease in heterozygous loci as a result of a single X chromosome
- PMID: 19013722
- DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2008.08.027
Hypothesis: increased male mortality caused by infection is due to a decrease in heterozygous loci as a result of a single X chromosome
Abstract
Inbreeding in experimental animals leads to loss of heterozygous loci and a marked increase in morbidity and mortality. Males have fewer heterozygous loci than females because of a single X chromosome. It is suggested that heterozygous loci protect against infection and that increased male mortality in humans at all ages is secondary to infection. The specific testable hypothesis is that episodes of bacteraemia occur throughout life leading to toxin secretion causing sudden death in infancy (SUDI), accelerating the development of atherosclerosis and precipitating sudden death in old age.
Similar articles
-
Novel hypothesis for unexplained sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI).Arch Dis Child. 2009 Nov;94(11):841-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.2009.158352. Epub 2009 May 3. Arch Dis Child. 2009. PMID: 19414432 Review.
-
The X in sex: how autoimmune diseases revolve around sex chromosomes.Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2008 Oct;22(5):913-22. doi: 10.1016/j.berh.2008.09.002. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2008. PMID: 19028371 Review.
-
Kinship testing with X-chromosomal markers: mathematical and statistical issues.Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2007 Jun;1(2):111-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fsigen.2007.01.014. Epub 2007 Feb 27. Forensic Sci Int Genet. 2007. PMID: 19083739
-
Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) in infertile female age > or = 35 years by fluorescence in situ hybridization of chromosome 13, 18, 21, X and Y.J Med Assoc Thai. 2008 Nov;91(11):1644-50. J Med Assoc Thai. 2008. PMID: 19127783
-
Impact of x chromosome genes in explaining the excess risk of cancer in males.Am J Epidemiol. 2009 Jul 1;170(1):65-71. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwp083. Epub 2009 May 11. Am J Epidemiol. 2009. PMID: 19433615
Cited by
-
The X chromosome in immune functions: when a chromosome makes the difference.Nat Rev Immunol. 2010 Aug;10(8):594-604. doi: 10.1038/nri2815. Nat Rev Immunol. 2010. PMID: 20651746 Review.
-
IS -94INS/DELATTG POLYMORPHISM IN THE NUCLEAR FACTOR KAPPA-B1 GENE (NFKB1) ASSOCIATED WITH NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS?Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2023 Jan 9;35:e1717. doi: 10.1590/0102-672020220002e1717. eCollection 2023. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2023. PMID: 36629694 Free PMC article.
-
When the balance is broken: X-linked gene dosage from two X chromosomes and female-biased autoimmunity.J Leukoc Biol. 2019 Oct;106(4):919-932. doi: 10.1002/JLB.6RI0319-094R. Epub 2019 May 24. J Leukoc Biol. 2019. PMID: 31125996 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Differential Susceptibility to Infectious Respiratory Diseases between Males and Females Linked to Sex-Specific Innate Immune Inflammatory Response.Front Immunol. 2017 Dec 13;8:1806. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01806. eCollection 2017. Front Immunol. 2017. PMID: 29321783 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The genomic load of deleterious mutations: relevance to death in infancy and childhood.Front Immunol. 2015 Mar 16;6:105. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00105. eCollection 2015. Front Immunol. 2015. PMID: 25852684 Free PMC article. Review.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources