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. 2009 Oct;16(10):1086-93.
doi: 10.1038/nsmb.1669. Epub 2009 Sep 27.

The execution of the transcriptional axis mutant p53, E2F1 and ID4 promotes tumor neo-angiogenesis

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The execution of the transcriptional axis mutant p53, E2F1 and ID4 promotes tumor neo-angiogenesis

Giulia Fontemaggi et al. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Oct.

Abstract

ID4 (inhibitor of DNA binding 4) is a member of a family of proteins that function as dominant-negative regulators of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. Growing evidence links ID proteins to cell proliferation, differentiation and tumorigenesis. Here we identify ID4 as a transcriptional _target of gain-of-function p53 mutants R175H, R273H and R280K. Depletion of mutant p53 protein severely impairs ID4 expression in proliferating tumor cells. The protein complex mutant p53-E2F1 assembles on specific regions of the ID4 promoter and positively controls ID4 expression. The ID4 protein binds to and stabilizes mRNAs encoding pro-angiogenic factors IL8 and GRO-alpha. This results in the increase of the angiogenic potential of cancer cells expressing mutant p53. These findings highlight the transcriptional axis mutant p53, E2F1 and ID4 as a still undefined molecular mechanism contributing to tumor neo-angiogenesis.

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