Molecular characterization of promoters of the Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris temperate bacteriophage BK5-T and identification of a phage gene implicated in the regulation of promoter activity
- PMID: 2111118
- PMCID: PMC184325
- DOI: 10.1128/aem.56.4.934-942.1990
Molecular characterization of promoters of the Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris temperate bacteriophage BK5-T and identification of a phage gene implicated in the regulation of promoter activity
Abstract
DNA fragments from the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage BK5-T were cloned into the promoter-detecting plasmid pMU1328. Five DNA fragments conferring promoter activity were selected by transformation of Streptococcus sanguis and were functional in Escherichia coli, S. sanguis, and Lactococcus lactis subspp. lactis and cremoris. The nucleotide sequences of these fragments were determined, and primer extension analysis was used to locate the site of initiation of transcription from each promoter in both E. coli and S. sanguis. Transcription was initiated from the same nucleotide in these two organisms, and the promoters contained -10 and -35 regions similar to the consensus sequence for E. coli promoters. The activities of three of the five promoters were decreased two- to threefold when a compatible plasmid containing a 3.8-kilobase-pair EcoRI fragment (EcoRI-f) of BK5-T was coresident with the promoter-containing plasmid in either L. lactis subsp. cremoris or E. coli. Data from Tn5 mutagenesis, subcloning experiments, and DNA sequence analysis indicate that this decrease in promoter activity requires a region of EcoRI-f that contains a 621-base-pair open reading frame. This region has been designated bpi (for BK5-T promoter inhibitor).
Similar articles
-
Spontaneous deletion mutants of the Lactococcus lactis temperate bacteriophage BK5-T and localization of the BK5-T attP site.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Nov;61(11):4105-9. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.11.4105-4109.1995. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995. PMID: 8526525 Free PMC article.
-
Use of the integration elements encoded by the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage TP901-1 to obtain chromosomal single-copy transcriptional fusions in Lactococcus lactis.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999 Feb;65(2):752-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.65.2.752-758.1999. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999. PMID: 9925612 Free PMC article.
-
Identification of prophage genes expressed in lysogens of the Lactococcus lactis bacteriophage BK5-T.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995 Nov;61(11):4099-104. doi: 10.1128/aem.61.11.4099-4104.1995. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1995. PMID: 8526524 Free PMC article.
-
Isolation and characterization of promoters from the Lactobacillus casei temperate bacteriophage A2.Can J Microbiol. 1997 Nov;43(11):1063-8. doi: 10.1139/m97-151. Can J Microbiol. 1997. PMID: 9436307
-
Isolation and characterization of promoters from Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris LM0230.Food Microbiol. 2006 Feb;23(1):82-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fm.2005.01.006. Food Microbiol. 2006. PMID: 16942990
Cited by
-
Use of antisense RNA to confer bacteriophage resistance in dairy starter cultures.J Ind Microbiol. 1992 Aug;10(2):71-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01583838. J Ind Microbiol. 1992. PMID: 1368478 Review.
-
Characterization of prophages of Lactococcus garvieae.Sci Rep. 2017 May 12;7(1):1856. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02038-y. Sci Rep. 2017. PMID: 28500301 Free PMC article.
-
Genetic analysis of a lactococcal plasmid replicon.Mol Gen Genet. 1991 May;227(1):33-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00260703. Mol Gen Genet. 1991. PMID: 1904536
-
Characterization of the lactococcal temperate phage TP901-1 and its site-specific integration.J Bacteriol. 1994 Feb;176(4):1069-76. doi: 10.1128/jb.176.4.1069-1076.1994. J Bacteriol. 1994. PMID: 8106318 Free PMC article.
-
Improved vector for promoter screening in lactococci.Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991 Feb;57(2):385-8. doi: 10.1128/aem.57.2.385-388.1991. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1991. PMID: 1901705 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources