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. 2014 Jun 18;7(3):474-9.
doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2014.03.16. eCollection 2014.

Agreement in identification of glaucomatous progression between the optic disc photography and Heidelberg retina tomography in young glaucomatous patients

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Agreement in identification of glaucomatous progression between the optic disc photography and Heidelberg retina tomography in young glaucomatous patients

Paraskeva Hentova-Sencanic et al. Int J Ophthalmol. .

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate concordance between the clinical assessment of glaucomatous progression of the optic disc photography and progression identified by Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (HRT) in patients with suspected primary juvenile open angle glaucoma (JOAG).

Methods: Optic disc photographs and corresponding HRT II series were reviewed. Optic disc changes between first and final photographs were noted as well as progression identified by HRT topographic change analysis (TCA) and rim area regression line (RARL) Agreement between progression indentified by photography and HRT methods was assessed. Progression, determined from optic disc photographs by consensus assessment was used as the reference standard.

Results: A total of 31 patients (59 eyes) with suspected JOAG were studied. Agreement for progression/no progression between TCA and photography was obtained in 4 progressing eyes and 38 stable eyes (71.19%, k=0.11). Agreement for progression/no progression between RARL and photography was detected in 5 progressing eyes and in 34 stable eyes (66.10%, k=0.15). The number of HRT per patient was statistically higher in the progressing group (P=0.034).

Conclusion: Agreement for detection of longitudinal changes between photography and HRT analysis was poor. One way to improve the chance of discovery of the progression could be increasing the number of HRT examinations.

Keywords: Heidelberg Retina Tomography; juvenile glaucoma; optic disc.

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. An example of the optic disc photographs and Heidelberg Retina Tomograph
A: First and final optic disc photograph. Shifting of the blood vessel (marked with an arrow) suggests enlargement of the cup; B: HRT reflectivity image shows nasal enlargement; C: Rim are regression line (RARL) analysis demonstrates significant negative slope of the regression line.
Figure 2
Figure 2. Heidelberg Retina Tomograph Topographic change analysis(TCA). TCA during the follow-up time does not demonstrate significant progression (less than 3 contiguous red super pixels are present).
Figure 3
Figure 3. Venn diagram showing the number of eyes classified as progressing by 3 progressing strategies: photographs assessment, HRT topographic change analysis and HRT rim area regression line.

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