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Review
. 2017 Jan;40(1):136-154.
doi: 10.2337/dc16-2042.

Diabetic Neuropathy: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association

Rodica Pop-Busui  1 , Andrew J M Boulton  2 , Eva L Feldman  3 , Vera Bril  4 , Roy Freeman  5 , Rayaz A Malik  6 , Jay M Sosenko  7 , Dan Ziegler  8
Affiliations
Review

Diabetic Neuropathy: A Position Statement by the American Diabetes Association

Rodica Pop-Busui et al. Diabetes Care. 2017 Jan.
No abstract available

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Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Mechanisms of diabetic neuropathy. Factors linked to type 1 diabetes (yellow), type 2 diabetes (blue), and both (green) cause DNA damage, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular injury, and irreversible damage. The relative importance of the pathways in this network will vary with cell type, disease profile, and time. ER, endoplasmic reticulum; FFA, free fatty acids; PI3-K, phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase; RNS, reactive nitrogen species; ROS, reactive oxygen species. Adapted and reprinted from Callaghan et al. (20), with permission from Elsevier.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Algorithm for management of the patient with pain because of DSPN. AE, adverse events.*Pregabalin is FDA approved for painful DSPN, whereas gabapentin is not. Pharmacokinetic profile, spectrum of AEs, drug interactions, comorbidities, and costs to be considered in selecting the agent of choice. **Duloxetine is FDA approved for painful DSPN, whereas venlafaxine is not. Pharmacokinetic profile, spectrum of AEs, drug interactions, comorbidities, and costs to be considered in selecting the agent of choice. #None is FDA approved for painful DSPN. Spectrum of AEs, drug interactions, and comorbidities need be considered if selecting these agents.
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References

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    1. Callaghan BC, Kerber KA, Lisabeth LL, et al. . Role of neurologists and diagnostic tests on the management of distal symmetric polyneuropathy. JAMA Neurol 2014;71:1143–1149 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Dyck PJ, Albers JW, Andersen H, et al. .; Toronto Expert Panel on Diabetic Neuropathy . Diabetic polyneuropathies: update on research definition, diagnostic criteria and estimation of severity. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2011;27:620–628 - PubMed
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