mTOR as a central hub of nutrient signalling and cell growth
- PMID: 30602761
- DOI: 10.1038/s41556-018-0205-1
mTOR as a central hub of nutrient signalling and cell growth
Abstract
The highly conserved protein kinase mechanistic _target of rapamycin (mTOR; originally known as mammalian _target of rapamycin) is a central cell growth regulator connecting cellular metabolism and growth with a wide range of environmental inputs as part of mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and mTORC2. In this Review, we introduce the landmark discoveries in the mTOR field, starting from the isolation of rapamycin to the molecular characterizations of key components of the mTORC signalling network with an emphasis on amino acid sensing, and discuss the perspectives of mTORC inhibitors in therapeutic applications.
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