Torsion bidirectional sensor based on tilted-arc long-period fiber grating
- PMID: 31878546
- DOI: 10.1364/OE.27.037695
Torsion bidirectional sensor based on tilted-arc long-period fiber grating
Abstract
Fiber torsion sensor has been researched for many years due to its various structure and sensitive response. In order to distinguish the torsion direction, fiber sensor still faces some difficult problems, including complex fabricating condition, special fiber structure and limited sensitivity. In this paper, a novel long-period fiber grating (LPFG) formed by tilted-arc grids is designed and fabricated in the normal simple-mode fiber, showing small size and high sensitivity. The asymmetrical tilted-arc grid structure can induce considerable chirality into the tilted-arc LPFG to enable it to distinguish torsion direction, which doesn't need any equipment to rotate or twist the fiber in the fabrication process. Theoretical analysis indicates that the structure can respond opposite wavelength shifting to the opposite torsion directions, and the torsion sensitivity is related to both the radius and tilted angle of grid. A series of tilted-arc LPFGs are fabricated with CO2-laser scanning and tested in torsion experiment, all of whom can distinguish bidirectional torsion. The maximum sensitivity value can reach 0.514 nm/(rad·m-1), which is higher than many normal tilted LPFGs and twisted fiber structures. The novel LPFG has the potential to be applied in directional torsion field due to its direction-distinguishing ability, high sensitivity and simple fabrication.
Similar articles
-
Temperature and Twist Sensor Based on the Sagnac Interferometer with Long-Period Grating in Polarization-Maintaining Fiber.Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jan 8;24(2):377. doi: 10.3390/s24020377. Sensors (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38257471 Free PMC article.
-
Mode converter based on the long-period fiber gratings written in the two-mode fiber.Opt Express. 2016 Mar 21;24(6):6186-95. doi: 10.1364/OE.24.006186. Opt Express. 2016. PMID: 27136812
-
Long period fiber grating based on periodically screw-type distortions for torsion sensing.Opt Express. 2017 Jun 26;25(13):14308-14316. doi: 10.1364/OE.25.014308. Opt Express. 2017. PMID: 28789016
-
Recent Progress in Fabrications and Applications of Heating-Induced Long Period Fiber Gratings.Sensors (Basel). 2019 Oct 15;19(20):4473. doi: 10.3390/s19204473. Sensors (Basel). 2019. PMID: 31618990 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Fiber-Optic Sensors for Measurements of Torsion, Twist and Rotation: A Review.Sensors (Basel). 2017 Feb 23;17(3):443. doi: 10.3390/s17030443. Sensors (Basel). 2017. PMID: 28241510 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Temperature and Twist Sensor Based on the Sagnac Interferometer with Long-Period Grating in Polarization-Maintaining Fiber.Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jan 8;24(2):377. doi: 10.3390/s24020377. Sensors (Basel). 2024. PMID: 38257471 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources