Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Jan 31;36(1):e219.
doi: 10.5001/omj.2021.18. eCollection 2021 Jan.

Cancer Trends in Iraq 2000-2016

Ashraf Ma Hussain  1 , Riyadh K Lafta  2   3
Affiliations

Cancer Trends in Iraq 2000-2016

Ashraf Ma Hussain et al. Oman Med J. .

Abstract

Objectives: Precise and quantitative assessment of the trend of cancer burden enables policymakers and health managers to prioritize diseases and allocate resources better. This infers what caused a decrease or increase in the rate of cancer occurrence, and if it denotes timing of implementation of a control measure, it presents the impact on the disease rate. This study's objective was to evaluate trends in child and adult cancer in Iraq from 2000 onwards.

Methods: We used the registries of the Iraqi Ministry of Health that were gathered from all governorates from 2000-2016. Data were presented as incidence rates to depict the trends of different types of cancers distributed by age, gender, and governorates.

Results: Breast cancer witnessed a significant increase with predominance in females. Lung cancer rate increased significantly from 4.08 to 5.60/100 000 (p = 0.038), affecting males more than females. The brain cancer trend showed a bimodal pattern (two peaks in 2004 and 2011) with no significant trend change (p = 0.788). Both genders were similarly affected. The trend of stomach and colorectal cancer showed an accelerated increase after 2007.

Conclusions: Almost all cancers (particularly lung and gastrointestinal) showed constantly raising trends, especially after 2007. Only cervical and laryngeal cancer had a decreasing trend. Most cancers were predominant in males.

Keywords: Cancer; Incidence; Iraq; Trend.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Breast, brain, and lung cancer.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Rates of bladder, cervical, and prostatic cancer from 2000 to 2016.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Rates of stomach, liver, and colorectal cancer from 2000 to 2016.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Rates of thyroid, larynx, and pancreas cancers from 2000 to 2016.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Rates of leukemia, Hodgkin’s, and non-Hodgkin’s disease from 2000 to 2016.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Rates of child cancer distributed by age groups between 2000 and 2016.
Figure 7
Figure 7
Total cancer rate in Iraq distributed by Iraq province from 2000 to 2016.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Fitzmaurice C, Dicker D, Pain A, Hamavid H, Moradi-Lakeh M, MacIntyre MF, et al. Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncol 2015. Jul;1(4):505-527 . 10.1001/jamaoncol.2015.0735 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Badwe RA, Dikshit R, Laversanne M, Bray F. Cancer incidence trends in India. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2014. May;44(5):401-407 . 10.1093/jjco/hyu040 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Fitzmaurice C, Allen C, Barber RM, Barregard L, Bhutta ZA, Brenner H, et al. Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration Global, Regional, and National Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life-years for 32 Cancer Groups, 1990 to 2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. JAMA Oncol 2017;3(4):524-548 . 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5688 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. WHO. Cancer/ fact sheet/ media center. [cited 2018 April 1]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/.
    1. WHO IARC. Estimated Cancer Incidence, Mortality and prevalence worldwide in 2012.fact sheet. Population fact sheet. [cited 2018 February 21]. Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_population.aspx.

LinkOut - more resources

  NODES
COMMUNITY 4
Note 1
twitter 2