[Harmonizing development, approval and access of drugs for rare diseases in Europe]
- PMID: 35852074
- DOI: 10.1701/3850.38333
[Harmonizing development, approval and access of drugs for rare diseases in Europe]
Abstract
In the past few decades, the regulatory system has changed its approach to speed up the assessment and approval of drugs for the treatment of serious and orphan diseases. However, too early assessments may fail to provide solid evidence to define the therapeutic value of drugs and their fair price. As for rare diseases, patients' expectations amplify such criticalities due to the lack of therapeutic alternatives. The revision of the EU regulation on orphan medicinal products represents an opportunity to promote greater integration between the development and approval of drugs with their subsequent access. For this reason, we propose: 1) establishing a process for evaluating the comparative efficacy and quantification of the therapeutic benefit of a drug at a European level, while addressing incentives towards rarer diseases to support their development and marketing; 2) downsizing the impact of orphan drugs on general sustainability, considering that incentives supporting their development and marketing cannot transform them into new 'blockbusters'. In this perspective, a European procurement - initially intended for drugs for ultra-rare diseases - could improve access by all EU countries through simplifying the burdensome procedures for the pharmaceutical industry; 3) enhancing the contribution of post-authorization research from a public-private partnership perspective to steer the development of drugs already approved towards rarer pathologies or mutations of little commercial interest.
Similar articles
-
Orphan medicinal products in Europe and United States to cover needs of patients with rare diseases: an increased common effort is to be foreseen.Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017 Apr 3;12(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s13023-017-0617-1. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017. PMID: 28372595 Free PMC article.
-
Ethical imperatives of timely access to orphan drugs: is possible to reconcile economic incentives and patients' health needs?Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017 Jan 5;12(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13023-016-0551-7. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2017. PMID: 28057032 Free PMC article.
-
Failures to further developing orphan medicinal products after designation granted in Europe: an analysis of marketing authorisation failures and abandoned drugs.BMJ Open. 2017 Sep 11;7(9):e017358. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017358. BMJ Open. 2017. PMID: 28893754 Free PMC article.
-
[European incentives for orphan medicinal products].Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2008 May;51(5):500-8. doi: 10.1007/s00103-008-0523-8. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2008. PMID: 18696141 Review. German.
-
[Hope for patients with rare diseases--"orphan" drugs].Cas Lek Cesk. 2006;145(4):296-300. Cas Lek Cesk. 2006. PMID: 16639930 Review. Slovak.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous