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Review
. 2024 Nov;479(11):2907-2919.
doi: 10.1007/s11010-023-04917-7. Epub 2024 Jan 22.

The role of WWP1 and WWP2 in bone/cartilage development and diseases

Affiliations
Review

The role of WWP1 and WWP2 in bone/cartilage development and diseases

Ying Wang et al. Mol Cell Biochem. 2024 Nov.

Abstract

Bone and cartilage diseases are often associated with trauma and senescence, manifested as pain and limited mobility. The repair of bone and cartilage lesion by mesenchymal stem cells is regulated by various transcription factors. WW domain-containing protein 1 (WWP1) and WW domain-containing protein 2 (WWP2) are named for WW domain which recognizes PPXY (phono Ser Pro and Pro Arg) motifs of substrate. WWP1and WWP2 are prominent components of the homologous to the E6-AP carboxyl terminus (HECT) subfamily, a group of the ubiquitin ligase. Recently, some studies have found that WWP1 and WWP2 play an important role in the pathogenesis of bone and cartilage diseases and regulate the level and the transactivation of various transcription factors through ubiquitination. Therefore, this review summarizes the distribution and effects of WWP1 and WWP2 in the development of bone and cartilage, discusses the potential mechanism and therapeutic drugs in bone and cartilage diseases such as osteoarthritis, fracture, and osteoporosis.

Keywords: Bone; Cartilage; WWP1; WWP2.

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