Immunoglobulins of the middle ear fluid in acute otitis media: relationship to serum immunoglobulin concentrations and bacterial cultures
- PMID: 4148623
- PMCID: PMC422727
- DOI: 10.1128/iai.7.4.589-593.1973
Immunoglobulins of the middle ear fluid in acute otitis media: relationship to serum immunoglobulin concentrations and bacterial cultures
Abstract
Immunoglobulin concentrations were studied in 255 specimens of middle ear fluid (MEF) from 165 episodes of acute otitis media in children. There were significant amounts of all three major immunoglobulins (Ig) in MEF, the mean concentration of IgA being 39 mg/100 ml, of IgM 63 mg/100 ml, and of IgG 383 mg/100 ml. Secretory component was present in all 10 MEF specimens in which it was sought. In patients over 9 months of age, there was a decreased likelihood of isolating pathogenic bacteria from MEF if the patient had higher concentrations of IgA in MEF than in simultaneously obtained serum. IgA concentrations were greater in MEF than in serum in almost half the patients, and the mean MEF-serum ratio for IgA was 1.38. Thus, it would appear that in this disorder MEF represents primarily a secretory response to inflammation rather than a transudate.
Similar articles
-
Secretory otitis media: immunologic studies of middle ear secretions.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1972 Dec;50(6):319-25. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(72)90035-8. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1972. PMID: 4628904 No abstract available.
-
The immune response to acute otitis media in children. II. Serum and middle ear fluid antibody in otitis media due to Haemophilus influenza.J Infect Dis. 1975 Dec;132(6):685-8. doi: 10.1093/infdis/132.6.685. J Infect Dis. 1975. PMID: 1104722
-
Antibody in middle ear fluid of children originates predominantly from sera and nasopharyngeal secretions.Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2012 Oct;19(10):1593-6. doi: 10.1128/CVI.05443-11. Epub 2012 Aug 1. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2012. PMID: 22855395 Free PMC article.
-
Immune response to acute otitis media in children III. Implications of viral antibody in middle ear fluid.J Immunol. 1977 Jan;118(1):248-50. J Immunol. 1977. PMID: 187700
-
Immunologic screening of children with recurrent otitis media.Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2005 Jul;5(4):302-7. doi: 10.1007/s11882-005-0070-4. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2005. PMID: 15967072 Review.
Cited by
-
Immunoglobulins and Transcription Factors in Otitis Media.Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Mar 21;22(6):3201. doi: 10.3390/ijms22063201. Int J Mol Sci. 2021. PMID: 33801155 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Comparison of ELISA and RIA for measurement of pneumococcal antibodies before and after vaccination with 14-valent pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine.J Clin Pathol. 1981 Jan;34(1):93-8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.34.1.93. J Clin Pathol. 1981. PMID: 7007449 Free PMC article.
-
Immune response to acute otitis media: association between middle ear fluid antibody and the clearing of clinical infection.J Clin Microbiol. 1976 Sep;4(3):306-8. doi: 10.1128/jcm.4.3.306-308.1976. J Clin Microbiol. 1976. PMID: 9424 Free PMC article.
-
A new look at transudation: the apocrine connection.Physiol Res. 2020 Apr 30;69(2):227-244. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.934229. Epub 2020 Mar 23. Physiol Res. 2020. PMID: 32199009 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Clinical approaches for understanding the expression levels of pattern recognition receptors in otitis media with effusion.Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2011 Dec;4(4):163-7. doi: 10.3342/ceo.2011.4.4.163. Epub 2011 Dec 15. Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol. 2011. PMID: 22232709 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous