Modeling the spontaneous reactivation of experience-specific hippocampal cell assembles during sleep
- PMID: 9034855
- DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1996)6:6<685::AID-HIPO11>3.0.CO;2-X
Modeling the spontaneous reactivation of experience-specific hippocampal cell assembles during sleep
Abstract
During slow-wave sleep (SWS) following periods of spatial activity, hippocampal place cells that were temporally correlated, by virtue of the overlap of their place fields, exhibit enhanced temporal correlations, even though the animal sleeps in a different location (Wilson and McNaughton [1994] Science 267:676-679). The discharge of cells with overlapped place fields is more correlated in subsequent sleep, particularly during sharp waves, than in sleep episodes prior to the behavior, or than cell pairs with non-overlapped place fields. The reactivated correlated states appear during hippocampal sharp waves (SPWs), and are weak or absent in the inter-SPW interval. A simple conceptual hypothesis for this phenomenon is developed, based on the idea that hippocampal place fields reflect a two-dimensional distribution of continuously overlapping dynamic attractors in which each location is represented by the self-sustaining activity of a small subset of neurons with overlapping place fields. A numerical simulation of this hypothesis, based on a simplified representation of the CA8 recurrent network, accounts qualitatively for the main observations, including SPW-like dynamics. It is shown that, under conditions in which the connection patterns have been previously established, either associative or nonassociative mechanisms might underlie the reactivation of recently experienced states. These two alternatives appear, under at least some conditions (e.g., sparse coding), to be indistinguishable.
Similar articles
-
Reactivation of behavioral activity during sharp waves: a computational model for two stage hippocampal dynamics.Hippocampus. 2007;17(3):201-9. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20258. Hippocampus. 2007. PMID: 17294461
-
Reactivation of neuronal ensembles in hippocampal dentate gyrus during sleep after spatial experience.J Sleep Res. 1998;7 Suppl 1:6-16. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2869.7.s1.2.x. J Sleep Res. 1998. PMID: 9682188
-
Attractor neural network models of spatial maps in hippocampus.Hippocampus. 1999;9(4):481-9. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1063(1999)9:4<481::AID-HIPO14>3.0.CO;2-S. Hippocampus. 1999. PMID: 10495029 Review.
-
Hippocampal sharp wave-ripples linked to slow oscillations in rat slow-wave sleep.J Neurophysiol. 2006 Jul;96(1):62-70. doi: 10.1152/jn.00014.2006. Epub 2006 Apr 12. J Neurophysiol. 2006. PMID: 16611848
-
Hippocampal place cells, context, and episodic memory.Hippocampus. 2006;16(9):716-29. doi: 10.1002/hipo.20208. Hippocampus. 2006. PMID: 16897724 Review.
Cited by
-
Hippocampal sharp waves and reactivation during awake states depend on repeated sequential experience.J Neurosci. 2006 Nov 29;26(48):12415-26. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4118-06.2006. J Neurosci. 2006. PMID: 17135403 Free PMC article.
-
Hippocampal sharp wave bursts coincide with neocortical "up-state" transitions.Learn Mem. 2004 Nov-Dec;11(6):697-704. doi: 10.1101/lm.73504. Learn Mem. 2004. PMID: 15576887 Free PMC article.
-
The construction of semantic memory: grammar-based representations learned from relational episodic information.Front Comput Neurosci. 2011 Aug 18;5:36. doi: 10.3389/fncom.2011.00036. eCollection 2011. Front Comput Neurosci. 2011. PMID: 21887143 Free PMC article.
-
Offline reactivation of experience-dependent neuronal firing patterns in the rat ventral tegmental area.J Neurophysiol. 2015 Aug;114(2):1183-95. doi: 10.1152/jn.00758.2014. Epub 2015 Jun 24. J Neurophysiol. 2015. PMID: 26108957 Free PMC article.
-
A Biologically Inspired Neural Network Model to Gain Insight Into the Mechanisms of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy.Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 13;13:944838. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.944838. eCollection 2022. Front Psychol. 2022. PMID: 35911047 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials