The identification of Mycobacterium marinum genes differentially expressed in macrophage phagosomes using promoter fusions to green fluorescent protein
- PMID: 9767585
- DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00996.x
The identification of Mycobacterium marinum genes differentially expressed in macrophage phagosomes using promoter fusions to green fluorescent protein
Abstract
Mycobacterium marinum, like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a slow-growing pathogenic mycobacteria that is able to survive and replicate in macrophages. Using the promoter-capture vector pFPV27, we have constructed a library of 200-1000 bp fragments of M. marinum genomic DNA inserted upstream of a promoterless green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene. Only those plasmids that contain an active promoter will express GFP. Macrophages were infected with this fusion library, and phagosomes containing fluorescent bacteria were isolated. Promoter constructs that were more active intracellularly were isolated with a fluorescence-activated cell sorter, and inserts were partially sequenced. The promoter fusions expressed intracellularly exhibited homology to mycobacterial genes encoding, among others, membrane proteins and biosynthetic enzymes. Intracellular expression of GFP was 2-20 times that of the same clones grown in media. Several promoter constructs were transformed into Mycobacterium smegmatis, Mycobacterium bovis BCG and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These constructs were positive for GFP expression in all mycobacterial strains tested. Sorting fluorescent bacteria in phagosomes circumvents the problem of isolating a single clone from macrophages, which may contain a mixed bacterial population. This method has enabled us to isolate 12 M. marinum clones that contain promoter constructs differentially expressed in the macrophage.
Similar articles
-
Green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression and cell biology of mycobacterial interactions with macrophages.Mol Microbiol. 1995 Sep;17(5):901-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1995.mmi_17050901.x. Mol Microbiol. 1995. PMID: 8596439
-
Macrophage-specific Mycobacterium tuberculosis genes: identification by green fluorescent protein and kanamycin resistance selection.Microbiology (Reading). 2007 Mar;153(Pt 3):659-666. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.2006/000547-0. Microbiology (Reading). 2007. PMID: 17322185
-
Differential green fluorescent protein expression from mycobacterial promoter constructs in Escherichia coli and Mycobacterium marinum.FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006 Feb;255(2):301-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2005.00078.x. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2006. PMID: 16448510
-
[Molecular dissection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-containing phagosomes].Nihon Saikingaku Zasshi. 2014;69(3):513-25. doi: 10.3412/jsb.69.513. Nihon Saikingaku Zasshi. 2014. PMID: 25186642 Review. Japanese.
-
Pharmaceutical applications of GFP and RCFP.Methods Biochem Anal. 2006;47:361-89. doi: 10.1002/0471739499.ch16. Methods Biochem Anal. 2006. PMID: 16335721 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
Unraveling the secret lives of bacteria: use of in vivo expression technology and differential fluorescence induction promoter traps as tools for exploring niche-specific gene expression.Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2005 Jun;69(2):217-61. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.69.2.217-261.2005. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2005. PMID: 15944455 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Detection of a Putative TetR-Like Gene Related to Mycobacterium bovis BCG Growth in Cholesterol Using a gfp-Transposon Mutagenesis System.Front Microbiol. 2017 Mar 6;8:315. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00315. eCollection 2017. Front Microbiol. 2017. PMID: 28321208 Free PMC article.
-
An accurate method for the qualitative detection and quantification of mycobacterial promoter activity.Open Microbiol J. 2013;7:1-5. doi: 10.2174/1874285801307010001. Epub 2013 Jan 21. Open Microbiol J. 2013. PMID: 23359792 Free PMC article.
-
Fish monocytes as a model for mycobacterial host-pathogen interactions.Infect Immun. 2001 Dec;69(12):7310-7. doi: 10.1128/IAI.69.12.7310-7317.2001. Infect Immun. 2001. PMID: 11705902 Free PMC article.
-
Sensitive detection of gene expression in mycobacteria under replicating and non-replicating conditions using optimized far-red reporters.PLoS One. 2010 Mar 23;5(3):e9823. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009823. PLoS One. 2010. PMID: 20352111 Free PMC article.
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources