Bleach (album)
| Bleach | |||||
 | |||||
| Album de studio de Nirvana | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lansare | 15 iunie 1989 | ||||
| Înregistrare | dec. 1988 – ian. 1989 în Seattle, Washington | ||||
| Gen | Grunge | ||||
| Durată | 37,19 min.  | ||||
| Casă de discuri | Sub Pop | ||||
| Limba originară | limba engleză | ||||
| Producător | Jack Endino | ||||
| Cronologie – Nirvana | |||||
|
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Bleach este primul album de studio al trupei grunge Nirvana. A fost lansat în 1989 prin casa de discuri independentă Sub Pop.
Recepție
modificare| Recenzii profesionale | |
|---|---|
| Punctaje totale | |
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 85/100[1] |
| Punctajul recenziei | |
| Sursa | Punctajul |
| About.com |   [2]
|
| Allmusic |  [3]
|
| The A.V. Club | A-[4] |
| BBC Music | (favorable)[5] |
| Drowned in Sound | (7/10)[6] |
| Kerrang! | [7]
|
| NME | (8/10)[8] |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.5/10)[9] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | [10]
|
Melodii
modificareToate cântecele, în afară de Love Buzz, au fost compuse de Kurt Cobain.
- 1989 vinil
- "Blew" – 2:55
- "Floyd the Barber" – 2:18
- "About a Girl" – 2:48
- "School" – 2:42
- "Love Buzz" (Robbie van Leeuwen) – 3:35
- "Paper Cuts" – 4:06
- "Negative Creep" – 2:56
- "Scoff" – 4:10
- "Swap Meet" – 3:03
- "Mr. Moustache" – 3:24
- "Sifting" – 5:22
- 1992 reemitere CD
- "Big Cheese" (Cobain, Krist Novoselic) – 3:42 (originally the B-side of the "Love Buzz" single)
- "Downer" – 1:43
(Note: the U.K. version of Bleach didn't feature "Love Buzz" until the 1992 reissue, "Big Cheese" featuring in its place.)
- 2009 relansare (Pine Street Theatre live performance recorded 9 februarie 1990 – Portland, Oregon)
- "Intro" – 0:53
- "School" – 2:36
- "Floyd the Barber" – 2:17
- "Dive" (Cobain, Novoselic) – 3:42
- "Love Buzz" (van Leeuwen) – 2:58
- "Spank Thru" – 2:59
- "Molly's Lips" (Eugene Kelly, Frances McKee) – 2:16
- "Sappy" – 3:19
- "Scoff" – 3:53
- "About a Girl" – 2:28
- "Been a Son" – 2:01
- "Blew" – 4:32
Personal
modificare- Kurt Cobain – vocal, chitară (creditat ca "Kurdt Kobain")[11]
- Krist Novoselic – chitară bas (creditat ca "Chris Novoselic")[11]
- Chad Channing – baterie
Personal sumplimentar
- Dale Crover – baterie pe "Floyd the Barber", "Paper Cuts", și "Downer"
- Jack Endino – producător muzical
- Tracy Marander – fotografie
- Charles Peterson – fotografie
- Lisa Orth – design
- Jane Higgins – execuție
Clasamente
modificare| Clasamente (1992) | Poziții de top |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums Chart[12] | 34 |
| Austrian Albums Chart[12] | 26 |
| Belgium Albums Chart (Wallonia)[12] | 23 |
| Finnish Albums Chart[13] | 24 |
| German Albums Chart[14] | 24 |
| Japanese Albums Chart[15] | 46 |
| New Zealand Albums Chart[16] | 30 |
| UK Albums Chart[17] | 33 |
| US Billboard 200[18] | 89 |
Certificări
modificare| Regiune | Certificări | Vânzări |
|---|---|---|
| Canada (Music Canada)[19] | Gold | 50,000^ |
| Franța (SNEP)[20] | 2× Gold | 200.000* |
| Polonia (ZPAV)[21] | Gold | 50.000* |
| Regatul Unit (BPI)[22] | Platinum | 300.000^ |
| Statele Unite (RIAA)[23] | Platinum | 1.000.000^ |
*cifrele de vânzări sunt bazate pe un singur certificat | ||
Istoric lansări
modificare| An | Tip | Record | Catalog | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | Compact Disc | Sub Pop Records | SP34B | [3] |
| Cassette | SP34A | |||
| LP record | SP34 | |||
| 1992 | Compact Disc | Geffen Records | 24433 | |
| 1995 | 1929 | |||
| 2005 | LP record | Phantom Records | TUPLP6 | |
| Compact Disc | Warner Music Group | 9878700342 | ||
| 2008 | LP record | 7840034 | [24] | |
| 2009 | Sub Pop Records | 70834 | ||
| Compact Disc | ||||
| Rhino Entertainment | 5186561462 | [25] |
Note
modificare- ^ „Bleach: Deluxe Edition - Nirvana”. Metacritic.
- ^ Carew, Anthony "Definitive Albums: Nirvana 'Bleach' (1989)" Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. About.com. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- ^ a b Stephen Thomas Erlewine "allmusic ((( Bleach > Overview )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
- ^ Modell, Josh (2009-11-03). "Nirvana -Bleach (Deluxe)". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
- ^ Leaver, Anthony "Nirvana Bleach Review". BBC. 2007-04-23. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- ^ Mark Powell (2009-11-06). "Nirvana - Bleach (Deluxe Edition)" Arhivat în , la Wayback Machine.. Drowned In Sound. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
- ^ Brannigan, Paul. "Nirvana – Bleach: Deluxe Edition (Rhino) KKK. Reissue of the grunge legends' ugly birth". Kerrang!. 2009-11-04.
- ^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă
<ref>invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numiteNME - ^ Berman, Stuart "Nirvana: Bleach [Deluxe Edition] / Live at Reading". Pitchfork Media. 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2010-07-17.
- ^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă
<ref>invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numiterolling stone review - ^ a b True, 2007. p. 124
- ^ a b c „Nirvana – Bleach (Nirvana album)”. Swiss Charts. Accesat în .
- ^ Eroare la citare: Etichetă
<ref>invalidă; niciun text nu a fost furnizat pentru referințele numitePennanen - ^ „Chartverfolgung - NIRVANA - BLEACH” (în German). Musicline.de. Arhivat din original la . Accesat în .
- ^ Album Chart-Book Complete Edition 1970–2005. Orikonmāketingupuromōshon (2006). ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
- ^ Scapolo, Dean (2001). New Zealand Music Charts, 1975–2000: Albums. ISBN 0-908876-34-3.
- ^ Roberts, David, ed. (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums. 19th edition. HIT Entertainment. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
- ^ "allmusic ((( Bleach > Charts & Awards )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- ^ „Canadian album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. Music Canada.
- ^ „French album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach” (în franceză). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
- ^ „Polish album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach” (în poloneză). Polish Producers of Audio and Video (ZPAV).
- ^ „British album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. British Phonographic Industry. Enter Bleach in the field Search. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Click Go
- ^ „American album certifications – Nirvana – Bleach”. RIAA. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
- ^ Stephen Thomas Erlewine "allmusic ((( Bleach (Deluxe Edition) > Overview )))". Allmusic. Retrieved 2010-07-18.
- ^ "allmusic ((( Bleach > Overview )))". Allmusic . Retrieved 2010-07-18.
Bibliografie
modificare- Azerrad, Michael. Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana. Doubleday, 1993. ISBN 0-385-47199-8
- Berkenstadt, Jim; Cross, Charles. Nevermind: Nirvana. Music Sales Group, 2003. ISBN 0-8256-7286-4
- Cross, Charles. Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain. Hyperion, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-8402-9
- Sandford, Christopher. Kurt Cobain. Da Capo Press, 2004. ISBN 0-7867-1369-0
- True, Everett. Nirvana – The True Story. Omnibus Press, 2006. ISBN 1-84449-640-6
Legături externe
modificare- Bleach at Discogs
- Live Nirvana Sessions History – Bleach
- Live Nirvana Companion to Official Releases – Bleach
- Bleach la MusicBrainz (lista lansărilor)