ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ
ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱩᱝ ᱛᱷᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱠᱨᱩᱝ ᱛᱷᱮᱯ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱳ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱤᱯ (delta) ᱨᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱑,᱕᱖᱘.᱗ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱖᱐᱕.᱗ sq ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱰᱮ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱦᱚᱲᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑᱒.᱖%᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱲᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱰᱮᱯᱟᱥᱮ ᱜᱮᱞᱯᱩᱱ (᱑᱔) ᱢᱤᱞᱤᱭᱚᱱ (᱒᱒.᱒%) ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱨᱩᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ กรุงเทพมหานคร ᱠᱨᱩᱝ ᱛᱷᱮᱯ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱚᱱ | |||
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Special administrative area | |||
| |||
Location within Thailand | |||
Coordinates: 13°45′09″N 100°29′39″E / 13.75250°N 100.49417°ECoordinates: 13°45′09″N 100°29′39″E / 13.75250°N 100.49417°E[᱑] | |||
ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ | ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ | ||
ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ | ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ | ||
ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ | c. ᱑᱕ ᱥᱟᱭ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | ||
Founded as capital | ᱒᱑ ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ ᱑᱗᱘᱒ | ||
Re-incorporated | ᱑᱓ ᱰᱤᱥᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱗᱒ | ||
ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ | ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱟ I | ||
Governing body | Bangkok Metropolitan Administration | ||
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ | |||
• ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ | Special administrative area | ||
• Governor | Aswin Kwanmuang | ||
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ [᱑] | |||
• City | 1568.737 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (605.693 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) | ||
• ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ[᱒] | 7761.6 ᱠᱤᱢᱤ২ (2996.8 ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ) | ||
ᱩᱥᱩᱞ[᱓] | 1.5 ᱢᱤᱴᱚᱨ (4.9 ᱯᱷᱩᱴ) | ||
ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ | (2010 census)[᱔] | ||
• City | ᱘,᱓᱐᱕,᱒᱑᱘ | ||
• ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 5300/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (14000/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) | ||
• ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ | ᱑᱔,᱖᱒᱖,᱒᱒᱕ | ||
• ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱰᱮᱱᱥᱤᱴᱤ | 1900/ᱠᱤᱢᱤ2 (4900/ᱜᱟᱺᱴ ᱢᱟᱹᱭᱤᱞ) | ||
Demonym(s) | Bangkokian | ||
ICT (ᱭᱩᱴᱤᱥᱤ+07:00) | |||
ᱯᱤᱱ ᱠᱳᱰ | 10### | ||
ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱳᱰ(ᱠᱚ) | 02 | ||
ᱟᱭ.ᱮᱥ.ᱳ ᱓᱑᱖᱖ ᱠᱳᱰ | TH-10 | ||
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ | www |
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱚᱛᱱᱚᱜ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱑,᱕᱖᱘.᱗ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² (᱖᱐᱕.᱗ ᱢᱟ²) ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱖ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱖᱙ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ ᱗᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ² ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱛ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱗᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱜᱷᱩᱲᱤ ᱥᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱺ ᱱᱚᱱᱛᱷᱟᱵᱩᱲᱤ, ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱩᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱱᱤ, ᱪᱟᱪᱳᱭᱮᱝᱥᱟᱳ, ᱥᱟᱢᱩᱛ ᱯᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱳᱱ ᱯᱟᱛᱷᱳᱢ᱾ ᱪᱟᱪᱳᱭᱮᱝᱥᱟᱳ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱹᱜᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡᱽ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱢᱮᱴᱨᱚᱯᱚᱞᱤᱴᱚᱱ ᱮᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾
ᱴᱳᱯᱳᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱚᱱᱪᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱳ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱤᱯ (delta) ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟ-ᱟ᱾ ᱪᱟᱳ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚᱧᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱤᱝᱜᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱡ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱕ ᱠᱤᱞᱳᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱩᱯᱚᱥᱟᱜᱚᱨ (Gulf of Thailand) ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱟᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱮᱰ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ, ᱫᱚᱨᱭᱟ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱜᱩᱴ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱑.᱕ ᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ (᱔ ᱯᱷᱩ ᱑᱑ ᱤᱱᱪ)᱾[᱓][lower-alpha ᱑]
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ (᱑᱙᱘᱑–᱒᱐᱑᱐)ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚ | ᱡᱟᱱ | ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽ | ᱢᱟᱨᱪ | ᱮᱯᱨᱤᱞ | ᱢᱮᱹ | ᱡᱩᱱ | ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ | ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ | ᱥᱮᱯ | ᱚᱠᱴᱚ | ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮ | ᱰᱤᱥᱮ | ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ |
ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 37.6 (99.7) |
38.8 (101.8) |
40.1 (104.2) |
40.2 (104.4) |
39.7 (103.5) |
38.3 (100.9) |
37.9 (100.2) |
38.5 (101.3) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.9 (100.2) |
38.8 (101.8) |
37.1 (98.8) |
40.2 (104.4) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 32.5 (90.5) |
33.3 (91.9) |
34.3 (93.7) |
35.4 (95.7) |
34.4 (93.9) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.2 (91.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.7 (89.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
ᱫᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱥᱮ) | 27.0 (80.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.9 (85.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.6 (83.5) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 22.6 (72.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.0 (77.0) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱠᱳᱨᱰ °ᱥᱮ (°ᱯᱷᱟ) | 10.0 (50.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.7 (60.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.1 (70.0) |
18.3 (64.9) |
15.0 (59.0) |
10.5 (50.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱤᱢᱤ (ᱤᱧᱪᱤ) | 13.3 (0.52) |
20.0 (0.79) |
42.1 (1.66) |
91.4 (3.60) |
247.7 (9.75) |
157.1 (6.19) |
175.1 (6.89) |
219.3 (8.63) |
334.3 (13.16) |
292.1 (11.50) |
49.5 (1.95) |
6.3 (0.25) |
᱑,᱖᱔᱘.᱒ (64.89) |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱫᱟᱜᱼᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱸ | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 6.6 | 16.4 | 16.3 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 21.2 | 17.7 | 5.8 | 1.1 | 129.9 |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ relative humidity (%) | 68 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 75 | 74 | 75 | 76 | 79 | 78 | 70 | 66 | 73 |
ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱡᱽ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱤᱛᱩᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ | 272.5 | 249.9 | 269.0 | 256.7 | 216.4 | 178.0 | 171.8 | 160.3 | 154.9 | 198.1 | 234.2 | 262.0 | ᱒,᱖᱒᱓.᱘ |
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱑: Thai Meteorological Department,[᱕] humidity (1981–2010): RID;[᱖] Rainfall (1981–2010): RID[᱗] | |||||||||||||
ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱒: Pogodaiklimat.ru(High/Low Record)[᱘] NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[᱙] |
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱮᱝᱠᱚᱠ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱵᱤᱮᱢᱮ ᱟᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱵᱰᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ-ᱟ᱾ ᱯᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱪᱟᱳ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱭᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱯᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ ᱯᱟᱪᱮ ᱱᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱟ-ᱟ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱᱜᱟ ᱛᱷᱳᱱᱵᱩᱲᱤ ᱯᱟᱦᱟᱴᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱟᱭᱚᱜ-ᱟ᱾
ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱳᱴ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱽ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱚᱬᱮᱜᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱠᱚ ᱺ
ᱰᱮᱢᱚᱜᱽᱨᱟᱯᱷᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤᱟᱹᱨᱤ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱧᱮᱞ ᱡᱚᱝ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱦᱮᱡᱽᱥᱮᱱ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱟᱨᱦᱚ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ- ↑ ᱑.᱐ ᱑.᱑ ᱑.᱒ ᱛᱩᱢᱟᱹᱞ ᱦᱩᱲᱟᱹᱜ:Invalid
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- ↑ ᱓.᱐ ᱓.᱑ Sinsakul, Sin (August 2000). "Late Quaternary geology of the Lower Central Plain, Thailand". Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. 18 (4): 415–426. Bibcode:2000JAESc..18..415S. doi:10.1016/S1367-9120(99)00075-9.
- ↑ "Table 1 Population by sex, household by type of household, changwat and area" (PDF). The 2010 Population and Housing Census: Whole Kingdom. popcensus.nso.go.th. National Statistical Office. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 March 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
- ↑ "Climatological Data for the Period 1981–2010". Thai Meteorological Department. pp. 16–17. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
- ↑ "ปริมาณการใช้น้ำของพืชอ้างอิงโดยวิธีของ Penman Monteith (Reference Crop Evapotranspiration by Penman Monteith)" (PDF). Office of Water Management and Hydrology, Royal Irrigation Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- ↑ "แผนการบริหารจัดการน้ำและการเพาะปลูกพืชฤดูแล้งในเขตชลประทาน ปี 2556/2557" (PDF). Retrieved 10 June 2014.
- ↑ "Climate of Bangkok" (in Russian). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). Retrieved 8 October 2014.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ "Climate Normals for Bangkok". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 4 November 2018.
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