Estonie Soviet Socialist Republic
The Estonie Soviet Socialist Republic (Estonie: Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik, abbreviatit as Eesti NSV or ENSV; Roushie: Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика, Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsalisticheskaya Respublika, abbreviated as ЭССР, ESSR), aften abbreviatit as Estonie SSR or ESSR, wis a republic o the Soviet Union, admeenistered bi an subordinatit tae the Govrenment o the Soviet Union.[1][2] The ESSR wis initially established on the territory o the Republic o Estonie on 21 Julie 1940, follaein the invasion o Soviet troops on 17 Juin 1940 an the installation o a puppet govrenment[3] backed bi the Soviet Union, whilk declared Estonie a Soviet state. The Estonie SSR wis subsequently incorporatit intae the USSR on 9 August 1940.[4][5] This territory wis occupeed bi Nazi Germany frae 1941 tae 1944 an aw.
Estonie Soviet Socialist Republic Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940–1991 | |||||||||
 Banner
 Coat o airms
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 Location o the Estonie SSR athin the Soviet Union. | |||||||||
| Caipital | Tallinn | ||||||||
| Common leids | Estonie Roushie | ||||||||
| Govrenment | Soviet Socialist Republic | ||||||||
| Historical era | Warld War II · Cauld War | ||||||||
| 16 Juin 1940 | |||||||||
• SSR established | 21 Julie 1940 | ||||||||
• Annexed bi USSR | 9 August 1940 | ||||||||
| 1941 | |||||||||
• Soviet re-occupation SSR re-established | 1944 | ||||||||
| 1988 | |||||||||
• Unthirldom restored | 20 August 1991 | ||||||||
| Aurie | |||||||||
| 1989 | 45,227 km2 (17,462 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1989 | 1565662 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Maist kintras[6] did no recognise the incorporation o Estonie de jure an anerlie recognisit its Soviet govrenment de facto or no at aw.[7][8][9] A feck o thir kintras continued tae recognise Estonie diplomats an consuls wha still functioned in the name o their umwhile govrenments.[10] This policy o nan-recognition gied rise tae the principle o legal continuity, whilk held that de jure, Estonie remained an unthirlt state unner illegal occupation throu the hale period 1940–91.[11]
The unthirldom o the Republic o Estonie wis reestablished on 20 August 1991.
Notes
eedit- ↑ Hough, Jerry F (1997). Democratization and revolution in the USSR, 1985–1991. Brookings Institution Press. ISBN 0-8157-3749-1. Cite has empty unkent parameter:
|coauthors=(help) - ↑ "Republic, definition 3". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster Online. 2009. Retrieved 9 Juin 2009.
- ↑ Ronen, Yaël (2011). Transition from Illegal Regimes Under International Law. Cambridge University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-521-19777-9. Cite has empty unkent parameter:
|coauthors=(help) - ↑ The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania (Postcommunist States and Nations) David J. Smith from Front Matter ISBN 0-415-28580-1
- ↑ Estonia: Identity and Independence: Jean-Jacques Subrenat, David Cousins, Alexander Harding, Richard C. Waterhouse on Page 246. ISBN 90-420-0890-3
- ↑ Mälksoo, Lauri (2003). Illegal annexation and state continuity: the case of the incorporation of the Baltic states by the USSR. M. Nijhoff Publishers,. p. 76. ISBN 978-90-411-2177-6.
incorporation into the Soviet Union in 1940 took place against the will of the population, and was never recognized de jure by most countries
Cite has empty unkent parameter:|coauthors=(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ Hiden, John (2008). The Baltic question during the Cold War. Routledge. p. 209. ISBN 0-415-37100-7. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ↑ Talmon, Stefan (2001). Recognition of Governments in International Law. Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-0-19-826573-3. Cite has empty unkent parameter:
|coauthors=(help) - ↑ Aust, Anthony (2005). Handbook of International Law. Cambridge University Press,. p. 26. ISBN 0-521-82349-8. Cite has empty unkent parameter:
|coauthors=(help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ↑ Diplomats Without a Country: Baltic Diplomacy, International Law, and the Cold War by James T. McHugh , James S. Pacy, Page 2. ISBN 0-313-31878-6
- ↑ David James Smith, Estonia: independence and European integration, Routledge, 2001, ISBN 0-415-26728-5, pXIX