The Deil (whiles ca'd deevil, Auld Nick, the Ill ane, Nickie-Ben or Cluitie in Scots) is the teetle gien tae the supernaitural bein, that, in mainstream Christianity, Islam, Zoroastrianism an some ither releegions, is believed tae be a pouerfu, ill entity an the tempter o fowk. The Deil is for common associate wi heretics, infidels, an ither unbelievers. He is said tae bide in Hell.

Satan frozen in the mids o Cocytus, the nint circle o Hell in Dante's Inferno.
The Temptation o Christ, bi Ary Scheffer, 1854.

The name "Deil" cams frae the Greek wird diabolos (διάβολος), that means "slanderer" or "accuser".[1]

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The deil comes intae mony a story an piece o literature sich as Wandering Willie's Tale by Sir Walter Scott an Tan O'Shanter by Robert Burns. There are also proverbs sich as "if ye sup wi the deil use a lang spoon".

In Islam

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In Muslim tradeetion, the deil is ca'd Šayṭān an his ain name is Iblis. When God (Allah in the Koran) creatit the first man, ca'd "Adam" bat Iblis wha wis a friend o God refusit tae dae this,[2][3] pretendin that he wha wis o fire creatit woudna mak prosternation affore a man sot o glaur.[4] Sae, thar wis a maledict on him Iblis, an he askit for a delay (let him live till the end o warld) tae mak sin in men. Allah accordit this delay, this wey fowks woud be mair in the battle o guid versus ill.

The Deil is full o pride for himsel. He haes bairns (the genies) wha are awso daemons at his disposal.

References

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  1. "devil", Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 29 June 2007 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9030155 Archived 2007-12-17 at the Wayback Machine>.
  2. Louis Gardet, L'Islam - Religion et communauté Editions Desclée De Brouwer, 1970, page 89 tae 93 (French)
  3. Suras II-34,XX-116, XVII-61, etc.
  4. Sura VII-12,13
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