East Germany

East Germany (German: Ostdeutschland), formally the German Democratic Republic or GDR (German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, ([ˈdɔʏtʃə demoˈkʀaːtɪʃə ʀepuˈbliːk]) or DDR), wis a state within the Eastren Bloc during the Cauld War period. Frae 1949 tae 1990, it admeenistered the region o Germany which wis occupied bi Soviet forces at the end o the Seicont Warld War—the Soviet Occupation Zone o the Potsdam Agreement, boondit on the east bi the Oder–Neisse line. The Soviet zone surroondit Wast Berlin, but did nae include it; as a result, Wast Berlin remained ootside the jurisdiction o the GDR.

German Democratic Republic Deutsche Demokratische Republikcode: deu promotit to code: de
1949–1990
Banner (1959–1990) Emblem
Motto: Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch! Scots: Wirkers o the warld, unite!
Anthem: Auferstanden aus Ruinen "Risen frae Ruins"
The German Democratic Republic in 1990.
Status	Satellite state o the Soviet Union Member o the Warsaw Pact
Caipital	East Berlin
Common leids	German (offeecial) Sorbian (unoffeecial)
Govrenment	Marxist–Leninist single-pairty socialist state
General Secretar
• 1949–1950	Wilhelm Pieck
• 1949–1950	Otto Grotewohl
• 1950–1971	Walter Ulbricht
• 1971–1989	Erich Honecker
• 1989	Egon Krenz
Heid o State
• 1949–1960	Wilhelm Pieck (first)
• 1990	Sabine Berg.-Pohl (last)
Heid o Govrenment
• 1949–1964	Otto Grotewohl (first)
• 1990	Lothar de Maizière (last)
Legislatur	Volkskammer
• State Chamber	Länderkammer
Historical era	Cauld War
• Constitution adoptit	7 October 1949
• Uprisin o 1953	16 Juin 1953
• Berlin Crisis	4 Juin 1961
• Peaceful Revolution	13 October 1989
• Final Settlement	12 September 1990
• Reunification	3 October 1990
Aurie
1990	108,333 km2 (41,828 sq mi)
Population
• 1950	18388000
• 1970	17068000
• 1990	16111000
Currency	1949–1964: Deutsche Mark 1964–1967: Mark der Deutschen Notenbank, (1967–1990) Mark der DDR (Three different names for the same currency) Deutsche Mark (frae 1 Julie 1990)
Cawin code	37
Internet TLD	.dd
Precedit bi Succeedit bi Allied-occupied Germany Soviet occupation zone Germany
The day pairt o	Germany
The initial banner o East Germany adoptit in 1948 wis identical tae that o West Germany. In 1959, the East German govrenment issued a new version o the banner bearin the naitional emblem, servin tae distinguish East frae West. ^a Dissolved bi the Volkskammer on 8 December 1958. ^b Population statistics accordin tae Statistisches Bundesamt. ^c Althou .dd wis reserved as correspondin ISO code for East Germany, it wis nae entered tae the ruit afore the kintra wis reunited wi the wast.