Tigl je kontejner koji se koristi za proizvodnju metala, stakla, i pigmenata, kao i u brojnim laboratorijskim procesima. Ova posuda može da podnese dovoljno visoke temperature da bi se rastopio ili na drugi način promenio njen sadržaj. Istorijski, tiglovi su bili napravljeni od gline,[1] mada oni mogu da budu napravljeni od bilo kog materijala koji je otporan na više temperature.

Moderni tigl koji se koristi za pravljenje silikonskih podloga

Laboratorijski tigl

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Laboratorijski tigl

Tigl je laboratorijski pribor u obliku šolje i koji se stavljaju hemijska jedinjenja kad se neophodno da se zagreju do visoke temperature. Postoji više veličina tiglova.[2]

Reference

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  1. Percy, John. "Natural Refractory Materials Employed in the Construction of Crucibles, Retorts, Forunaces &c." Metallurgy. London: W.Clowes and Sons, 1861. 208–09. Print.
  2. R. Mihajlović, Kvantitativna hemijska analiza (praktikum), Kragujevac, 1998.

Literatura

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  • Craddock P., 1995, Early Metal Mining and Production, Edinburgh University Press Ltd, Edinburgh
  • Hauptmann A., T. Rehren & Schmitt-Strecker S., 2003, Early Bronze Age copper metallurgy at Shahr-i Sokhta (Iran), reconsidered, T. Stollner, G. Korlin, G. Steffens & J. Cierny, Eds., Man and mining, studies in honour of Gerd Weisgerber on occasion of his 65th birthday, Deutsches Bergbau Museum, Bochum
  • Martinon-Torres M. & Rehren Th., 2009, Post Medieval crucible Production and Distribution: A Study of Materials and Materialities, Archaeometry Vol.51 No.1 pp49–74
  • O. Faolain S., 2004, Bronze Artefact Production in Late Bronze Age Ireland: A Survey, British Archaeological Report, British Series 382, Archaeopress, Oxford
  • Rehren, Th. and Papakhristu, O., 2000, Cutting Edge Technology – The Ferghana Process of Medieval crucible steel Smelting, Metalla, Bochum, 7(2) pp55–69
  • Rehren T. & Thornton C. P, 2009, A truly refractory crucible from fourth millennium Tepe Hissar, Northeast Iran, Journal of Archaeological Science, Vol. 36, pp2700–2712
  • Rehren Th., 1999, Small Size, Large Scale Roman brass Production in Germania Inferior, Journal of Archaeological Science, Vol. 26, pp 1083–1087
  • Rehren Th., 2003, Crucibles as Reaction Vessels in Ancient Metallurgy, Ed in P. Craddock & J. Lang, Mining and Metal Production Through the Ages, British Museum Press, London pp207–215
  • Roberts B. W., Thornton C. P. & Pigott V. C., 2009, Development of Metallurgy in Eurasia, Antiquity Vol. 83 pp 1012–1022
  • Scheel B., 1989, Egyptian Metalworking and Tools, Shire Egyptology, Bucks
  • Vavelidis M. & Andreou S., 2003, Gold and Gold working in Later Bronze Age Northern Greece, Naturwissenschaften, Vol. 95, pp 361–366
  • Zwicker U., Greiner H., Hofmann K. & Reithinger M., 1985, Smelting, Refining and Alloying of copper and copper Alloys in Crucible Furnaces During Prehistoric up to Roman Times, P. Craddock & M. Hughes, Furnaces and smelting Technology in Antiquity, British Museum, London
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