Tropisetron (INN) je serotoninski 5-HT3 antagonist koji se prvenstveno koristi kao antiemetik za tretman mučnine i povraćanja nakon hemoterapije. On je eksperimentalno takođe korišten kao analgetik kod obolelih od fibromialgije.[6]

Tropisetron
(IUPAC) ime
(1R,5S)-8-metil-8-azabiciklo[3.2.1]oktan-3-il 1metil-indol-3-karboksilat
Klinički podaci
Robne marke Navoban
AHFS/Drugs.com Internacionalno ime leka
Identifikatori
CAS broj 89565-68-4
ATC kod A04AA03
PubChem[1][2] 72165
ChemSpider[3] 16736476
UNII 6I819NIK1W DaY
KEGG[4] D02130 DaY
ChEMBL[5] CHEMBL496980 DaY
Hemijski podaci
Formula C17H20N2O2 
Mol. masa 284,353 g/mol
SMILES eMolekuli & PubHem
Sinonimi ICS 205-930
Farmakokinetički podaci
Bioraspoloživost ~60–80%
Vezivanje za proteine plazme 71%
Metabolizam Hepatički (CYP3A4, CYP1A2, CYP2D6)
Poluvreme eliminacije 6–8 sata
Izlučivanje Renalno, fekalno
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Trudnoća X(AU)
Pravni status Samo na recept (S4) (AU) POM (UK)
Način primene Oralno, IV

Farmakologija

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Tropisetron deluje kao selektivni 5-HT3 antagonist i α7-nikotinski agonist.[7][8]

Reference

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  1. Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519.  edit
  2. Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1. 
  3. Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846.  edit
  4. Joanne Wixon, Douglas Kell (2000). „Website Review: The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes — KEGG”. Yeast 17 (1): 48–55. DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(200004)17:1<48::AID-YEA2>3.0.CO;2-H. 
  5. Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594.  edit
  6. Muller, W.; T. Stratz (2004). „Local treatment of tendinopathies and myofascial pain syndromes with the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist tropisetron”. Scand J Rheumatic Suppl. 119 (119): 44–48. PMID 15515413. Pristupljeno 2007-05-17. 
  7. Macor JE, Gurley D, Lanthorn T, Loch J, Mack RA, Mullen G, Tran O, Wright N, Gordon JC (February 2001). „The 5-HT3 antagonist tropisetron (ICS 205-930) is a potent and selective alpha7 nicotinic receptor partial agonist”. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 11 (3): 319–21. DOI:10.1016/S0960-894X(00)00670-3. PMID 11212100. 
  8. Cui R, Suemaru K, Li B, Kohnomi S, Araki H (May 2009). „Tropisetron attenuates naloxone-induced place aversion in single-dose morphine-treated rats: role of alpha7 nicotinic receptors”. European Journal of Pharmacology 609 (1–3): 74–7. DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.12.051. PMID 19374878. 

Vanjske veze

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  NODES
INTERN 1