International Union for Conservation of Nature
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization set up to protect plants, animals and habitats. It was first called the "World Conservation Union." It was started in 1948, with its main office in Gland, Switzerland. The IUCN brings together 83 states, 108 government agencies, 766 Non-governmental organizations and 81 international organizations and about 10,000 experts and scientists from countries around the world.[1]
 | |
| Company type | International organization |
|---|---|
| Industry | Natural resource conservation |
| Founded | October 1948, Fontainebleau, France |
| Headquarters | Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Switzerland |
Key people | Mr. Valli Moosa Ms. Julia Marton-Lefèvre |
| Revenue | SFr 99,348 (2005) |
Number of employees | approx. 1,100 (worldwide) |
| Website | www |
IUCN's purpose is to influence, encourage and assist countries around the world to conserve the quality and diversity of nature. It also has to make sure that any use of natural resources is fair and sustainable without harming the earth.[1]
History
changeThe first Director General of UNESCO, (Sir Julian Huxley) wanted to give UNESCO a more scientific base. He set up a meeting to start a new organisation to protect nature.[2]
At the first meeting at Fontainebleau, France, on 5 October, 1948, 18 governments, seven international organisations, and 107 national nature conservation organisations agreed to form the International Union for the Protection of Nature.[2]
From the start the most important task has been to explore and develop arrangements that can allow development as well as helping people and nations to better preserve their flora and fauna.[2] The ICUN has always argued that needs of local communities, people and nations have to be the main part of a conservation plan.[2] Areas needing protection and threatened species would be best protected:
| “ | if local people considered it in their own interest to do so. Working with rather than against local people became a major working principle for IUCN. | ” |
— Page 61
|
The IUCN now has offices in many of the nations around the world. It is able to provide the services of a large group of mainly voluntary specialists, providing local level advice and conservation services.[2]
Related pages
changeReferences
change- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The IUCN WebsiteAccessed 1 May 2008 Archived 2009-05-06 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Christoffersen, Leif E. (1994) "IUCN: A Bridge-Builder for Nature Conservation. " Green Globe YearBook Archived 2008-12-16 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 11 June 2008.
Other websites
change- IUCN official website
- Friends of World Heritage A non-profit organization that identifies projects that support local tourism activities that can help provide jobs and protect World Heritage sites.
- Review of the 2008 Red List of Threatened Species Archived 2010-08-10 at the Wayback Machine