List of counties in Oklahoma
Wikimedia list article
This is a list of the seventy-seven counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. Oklahoma is ranked 20th size and 17th in the number of counties.
Alphabetical list
changeCounty |
FIPS Code[1] | County Seat [2] |
Created [2] |
Origin |
Meaning of name [3] |
Population (2020)[2] |
Area [2] |
Map |
Adair County | 001 | Stilwell | 1907 | Cherokee lands[4] | William Penn Adair, Cherokee tribal leader and Confederate colonel in the American Civil War[4] | 19,495 | 576 sq mi (1,492 km2) |
|
Alfalfa County | 003 | Cherokee | 1907 | Woods County | William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray, ninth Governor of Oklahoma[5] | 5,699 | 867 sq mi (2,246 km2) |
|
Atoka County | 005 | Atoka | 1907 | Choctaw lands | Captain Atoka, a noted Choctaw leader and signer of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek[6] | 14,143 | 978 sq mi (2,533 km2) |
|
Beaver County | 007 | Beaver | 1890 | Seventh County (entire panhandle until 1907)[7] | The Beaver River[8] | 5,049 | 1,814 sq mi (4,698 km2) |
|
Beckham County | 009 | Sayre | 1907 | Greer County and Roger Mills County[9] | J. C. W. Beckham, Governor of Kentucky[9] | 22,410 | 902 sq mi (2,336 km2) |
|
Blaine County | 011 | Watonga | 1890 | Part of Cheyenne and Arapaho reservation.[10] | James G. Blaine, Speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives, U.S. Senator and Secretary of State[11] | 8,735 | 929 sq mi (2,406 km2) |
|
Bryan County | 013 | Durant | 1907 | Choctaw lands | William Jennings Bryan, Secretary of State, famous orator and three-time U.S. Presidential candidate[12] | 46,067 | 909 sq mi (2,354 km2) |
|
Caddo County | 015 | Anadarko | 1901 | Indian Territory | From Indian word "Kaddi" meaning life or chief[13] | 26,945 | 1,278 sq mi (3,310 km2) |
|
Canadian County | 017 | El Reno | 1901 | Part of Cheyenne and Arapaho reservation[14] | The Canadian River.[15] | 154,405 | 900 sq mi (2,331 km2) |
|
Carter County | 019 | Ardmore | 1907 | Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation | A prominent family of early settlers[16] | 48,003 | 824 sq mi (2,134 km2) |
|
Cherokee County | 021 | Tahlequah | 1907 | Originally settled by Cherokee Indians following the Trail of Tears | Cherokee Nation of Indians[17] | 47,078 | 751 sq mi (1,945 km2) |
|
Choctaw County | 023 | Hugo | 1907 | Choctaw Nation | Choctaw Nation of Indians[18] | 14,204 | 774 sq mi (2,005 km2) |
|
Cimarron County | 025 | Boise City | 1907 | Seventh County (entire panhandle until 1907)[7] | Cimarron River[19] | 2,296 | 1,835 sq mi (4,753 km2) |
|
Cleveland County | 027 | Norman | 1890 | County 3 in Oklahoma Territory. | Grover Cleveland, twice President of the United States[20] | 295,528 | 536 sq mi (1,388 km2) |
|
Coal County | 029 | Coalgate | 1907 | Atoka County, Choctaw Nation | Coal, the primary economic product of the region at the time[21] | 5,266 | 518 sq mi (1,342 km2) |
|
Comanche County | 031 | Lawton | 1907 | Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache reservation | Spanish "Camino Ancho", meaning broad trail[22] | 121,125 | 1,069 sq mi (2,769 km2) |
|
Cotton County | 033 | Walters | 1912 | Lands of Quapaws, Choctaws, Chickasaws, Comanche Reservation, and Big Pasture | The principal economic base of the county, cotton[23] | 5,527 | 637 sq mi (1,650 km2) |
|
Craig County | 035 | Vinita | 1907 | Cherokee Nation | Granville Craig, a prominent Cherokee planter[24] | 14,107 | 761 sq mi (1,971 km2) |
|
Creek County | 037 | Sapulpa | 1907 | Creek Nation | Creek Nation of Indians[25] | 71,754 | 956 sq mi (2,476 km2) |
|
Custer County | 039 | Arapaho | 1891 | Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation | George A. Custer, United States Army cavalry commander during the Indian Wars[26] | 28,513 | 987 sq mi (2,556 km2) |
|
Delaware County | 041 | Jay | 1907 | Delaware District of Cherokee Nation | Delaware Nation of Indians [27] | 40,397 | 741 sq mi (1,919 km2) |
|
Dewey County | 043 | Taloga | 1892 | Cheyenne-Arapaho Reservation | Admiral George Dewey, hero of the Spanish–American War[28] | 4,484 | 1,000 sq mi (2,590 km2) |
|
Ellis County | 045 | Arnett | 1907 | Roger Mills and Woodward counties | Albert H. Ellis, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and first state Legislature[29] | 3,749 | 1,229 sq mi (3,183 km2) |
|
Garfield County | 047 | Enid | 1893 | Cherokee Outlet | James Garfield, President of the United States[30] | 62,846 | 1,058 sq mi (2,740 km2) |
|
Garvin County | 049 | Pauls Valley | 1907 | Chickasaw Nation | Samuel Garvin, a prominent Chickasaw Indian and local merchant[31] | 25,656 | 809 sq mi (2,095 km2) |
|
Grady County | 051 | Chickasha | 1907 | Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation | Henry W. Grady, editor of the Atlanta Constitution[32] | 54,795 | 1,101 sq mi (2,852 km2) |
|
Grant County | 053 | Medford | 1892 | County L | Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States[33] | 4,169 | 1,001 sq mi (2,593 km2) |
|
Greer County | 055 | Mangum | 1896 | Greer County, Texas | John Alexander Greer, Lieutenant Governor of Texas[34] | 5,491 | 639 sq mi (1,655 km2) |
|
Harmon County | 057 | Hollis | 1909 | Greer County | Judson Harmon, U.S. Attorney General and Governor of Ohio[35] | 2,488 | 538 sq mi (1,393 km2) |
|
Harper County | 059 | Buffalo | 1893 | Woodward County | Oscar G. Harper, clerk of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention[36] | 3,272 | 1,039 sq mi (2,691 km2) |
|
Haskell County | 061 | Stigler | 1907 | San Bois County of the Choctaw Nation | Charles N. Haskell, first Governor of Oklahoma[37] | 11,561 | 577 sq mi (1,494 km2) |
|
Hughes County | 063 | Holdenville | 1907 | Choctaw Nation and Creek Nation lands | William C. Hughes, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention[27][38] | 13,367 | 807 sq mi (2,090 km2) |
|
Jackson County | 065 | Altus | 1907 | Greer County | Either Stonewall Jackson, Confederate general during the American Civil War[39] or Andrew Jackson, seventh President of the United States[27] | 24,785 | 803 sq mi (2,080 km2) |
|
Jefferson County | 067 | Waurika | 1907 | Comanche County and part of Chickasaw Nation | Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States[40] | 5,337 | 759 sq mi (1,966 km2) |
|
Johnston County | 069 | Tishomingo | 1907 | Chickasaw Nation land | Douglas H. Johnston, Governor of the Chickasaw Nation[41] | 10,272 | 645 sq mi (1,671 km2) |
|
Kay County | 071 | Newkirk | 1895 | County K, Cherokee Strip | Originally designated as county "K"[42] | 43,700 | 919 sq mi (2,380 km2) |
|
Kingfisher County | 073 | Kingfisher | 1907 | Unassigned Lands | Either for the kingfisher bird[27] or King David Fisher, an early settler in the area[43] | 15,184 | 903 sq mi (2,339 km2) |
|
Kiowa County | 075 | Hobart | 1901 | Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Indian Reservations | Kiowa Nation of Indians [44] | 8,509 | 1,015 sq mi (2,629 km2) |
|
Latimer County | 077 | Wilburton | 1907 | Choctaw Nation land | James S. Latimer, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention[45] | 9,444 | 722 sq mi (1,870 km2) |
|
Le Flore County | 079 | Poteau | 1907 | Choctaw Nation[46] | A Choctaw Indian family of French descent[27] | 48,129 | 1,586 sq mi (4,108 km2) |
|
Lincoln County | 081 | Chandler | 1891 | County A in Oklahoma Territory | Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States | 33,458 | 959 sq mi (2,484 km2) |
|
Logan County | 083 | Guthrie | 1891 | County 1 in Oklahoma Territory | John A. Logan, American Civil War general | 49,555 | 745 sq mi (1,930 km2) |
|
Love County | 085 | Marietta | 1907 | Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory | Overton Love, Chickasaw judge and prominent landowner | 10,146 | 515 sq mi (1,334 km2) |
|
Major County | 093 | Fairview | 1907 | Woods County, Oklahoma Territory | John C. Major, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention | 7,782 | 957 sq mi (2,479 km2) |
|
Marshall County | 095 | Madill | 1907 | Pickens County, Chickasaw Nation, Indian Territory[47] | The maiden name of a member of the Constitutional Convention's mother | 15,312 | 371 sq mi (961 km2) |
|
Mayes County | 097 | Pryor | 1907 | Saline District, Cherokee Nation[48] | Cherokee leader Samuel Houston Mayes | 39,046 | 656 sq mi (1,699 km2) |
|
McClain County | 087 | Purcell | 1907 | Choctaw Nation land | Charles M. McClain, member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention | 41,662 | 570 sq mi (1,476 km2) |
|
McCurtain County | 089 | Idabel | 1907 | [49] | The McCurtain family, a prominent Choctaw landowning group | 30,814 | 1,852 sq mi (4,797 km2) |
|
McIntosh County | 091 | Eufaula | 1907 | Creek Nation land[50] | The McIntosh family, a prominent Creek landowning group | 18,941 | 620 sq mi (1,606 km2) |
|
Murray County | 099 | Sulphur | 1907 | Chickasaw Nation land | Governor of Oklahoma William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray | 13,904 | 418 sq mi (1,083 km2) |
|
Muskogee County | 101 | Muskogee | 1907 | Muskogee District of Creek Nation and part of Illinois and Canadian Districts of Cherokee Nation[51] | Muskogee Nation of Indians | 66,339 | 814 sq mi (2,108 km2) |
|
Noble County | 103 | Perry | 1897 | County P in Oklahoma Territory.[52] | U.S. Secretary of the Interior John W. Noble | 10,924 | 732 sq mi (1,896 km2) |
|
Nowata County | 105 | Nowata | 1907 | Cooweescoowee District of Cherokee Nation[53] | The town of Nowata, Oklahoma. The exact origin is unknown, but the two most common stories are that railroad surveyors used the Delaware word noweta for welcome or that a sign was posted indicating that local springs had no water: No wata | 9,320 | 565 sq mi (1,463 km2) |
|
Okfuskee County | 107 | Okemah | 1907 | Creek Nation land | Creek town of the same name in Cleburn County, Alabama | 11,310 | 625 sq mi (1,619 km2) |
|
Oklahoma County | 109 | Oklahoma City | 1891 | Unassigned Lands in Indian Territory, the County 2 in Oklahoma Territory[54] | From two Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning people and red | 796,292 | 709 sq mi (1,836 km2) |
|
Okmulgee County | 111 | Okmulgee | 1907 | Creek Nation land | Creek word meaning boiling water | 36,706 | 697 sq mi (1,805 km2) |
|
Osage County | 113 | Pawhuska | 1907 | Coterminous with Osage Reservation | The Osage Indian Reservation, inhabited by the Osage Nation | 45,818 | 2,251 sq mi (5,830 km2) |
|
Ottawa County | 115 | Miami | 1907 | Multiple tribal reservations in Indian Territory.[55] | Ottawa Native American people | 30,285 | 471 sq mi (1,220 km2) |
|
Pawnee County | 117 | Pawnee | 1897 | Cherokee Outlet, then County Q in Oklahoma Territory[56] | The Skidi Pawnee Native American people | 15,553 | 570 sq mi (1,476 km2) |
|
Payne County | 119 | Stillwater | 1890 | County 6 in Oklahoma Territory in 1889, renamed to Payne County in 1907[57] | David L. Payne, the key figure in opening Oklahoma to white settlement | 81,646 | 686 sq mi (1,777 km2) |
|
Pittsburg County | 121 | McAlester | 1907 | Choctaw Nation land[58] | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | 43,773 | 1,306 sq mi (3,383 km2) |
|
Pontotoc County | 123 | Ada | 1907 | Chickasaw Nation[59] | Pontotoc is a Chickasaw word meaning cat tails growing on the prairie | 38,065 | 720 sq mi (1,865 km2) |
|
Pottawatomie County | 125 | Shawnee | 1891 | Creek Nation and Seminole Nation lands.[60] | The Pottawatomie Native American people | 72,454 | 788 sq mi (2,041 km2) |
|
Pushmataha County | 127 | Antlers | 1907 | Pushmataha District of the Choctaw Nation[61] | The Pushmataha District of the Choctaw Nation | 10,812 | 1,397 sq mi (3,618 km2) |
|
Roger Mills County | 129 | Cheyenne | 1895 | County F in Oklahoma Territory[62] | U.S. Senator Roger Q. Mills | 3,442 | 1,142 sq mi (2,958 km2) |
|
Rogers County | 131 | Claremore | 1907 | Cooweescoowee District, Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory[63] | Clem V. Rogers, a member of the Oklahoma Constitutional Convention and the father of entertainer Will Rogers | 95,240 | 675 sq mi (1,748 km2) |
|
Seminole County | 133 | Wewoka | 1907 | Seminole Nation[64] | The Seminole Native American people | 23,556 | 632 sq mi (1,637 km2) |
|
Sequoyah County | 135 | Sallisaw | 1907 | Sequoyah District and part of Illinois District, Cherokee Nation | Sequoyah (George Guess), invented the Cherokee syllabary[65] | 39,281 | 674 sq mi (1,746 km2) |
|
Stephens County | 137 | Duncan | 1907 | Comanche County, Oklahoma Territory | John Hall Stephens, a Texas congressman and advocate of Oklahoma statehood | 42,848 | 877 sq mi (2,271 km2) |
|
Texas County | 139 | Guymon | 1907 | Seventh County (entire panhandle until 1907)[7] | The neighboring U.S. state of Texas | 21,384 | 2,037 sq mi (5,276 km2) |
|
Tillman County | 141 | Frederick | 1907 | Comanche County, Oklahoma[66] | U.S. Senator Benjamin Tillman of South Carolina | 6,968 | 872 sq mi (2,258 km2) |
|
Tulsa County | 143 | Tulsa | 1907 | Cherokee Nation and Creek Nation land. | Derived from Tulsey Town, Alabama, an old Creek settlement. | 669,279 | 570 sq mi (1,476 km2) |
|
Wagoner County | 145 | Wagoner | 1907 | Cherokee Nation land[67] | Bailey P. Waggoner, attorney of the Missouri Pacific Railroad, which established the town of Wagoner[3] | 80,981 | 563 sq mi (1,458 km2) |
|
Washington County | 147 | Bartlesville | 1907 | Cooweescoowee District of Cherokee Nation.[68] | First President of the United States George Washington | 52,455 | 417 sq mi (1,080 km2) |
|
Washita County | 149 | Cordell | 1897 | County H in Oklahoma Territory[69] | The Washita River | 10,924 | 1,004 sq mi (2,600 km2) |
|
Woods County | 151 | Alva | 1893 | County M in Oklahoma Territory.[70] | Kansas populist and territorial legislator Samuel Newitt Wood | 8,624 | 1,287 sq mi (3,333 km2) |
|
Woodward County | 153 | Woodward | 1893 | County N in Oklahoma Territory[71] | Santa Fe Railroad director B. W. Woodward | 20,470 | 1,242 sq mi (3,217 km2) |
References
change- ↑ "County FIPS Code Listing for the State of OHIO". United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 National Association of Counties. "NACo County Explorer". Retrieved May 3, 2024.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Oklahoma Historical Society. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma" Archived 2017-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Chronicles of Oklahoma 2:1 (March 1924) 75–82 (retrieved August 18, 2006)
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Whitaker, Rachel, "Adair County Archived 2010-07-28 at the Wayback Machine," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine (accessed June 21, 2010).
- ↑ "Alfalfa". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ "Atoka". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Turner, Kenneth, "No Man's Land Archived 2013-01-17 at the Wayback Machine," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine (accessed June 21, 2010).
- ↑ "Beaver". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Beckham". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ Wilson, Linda D., "Blaine County Archived 2010-07-18 at the Wayback Machine," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Archived 2010-05-31 at the Wayback Machine (accessed June 21, 2010).
- ↑ "Blaine". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ "Bryan". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ "Caddo". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Canadian". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ Oklahoma Historical Society. "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma" Archived 2017-08-14 at the Wayback Machine, Chronicles of Oklahoma 2:1 (March 1924) 75-82 (retrieved August 18, 2006).
- ↑ "Carter". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Cherokee". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Choctaw". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Cimarron". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Cleveland". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Coal". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Comanche". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Cotton". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Craig". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Creek". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Custer". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 "Origin of County Names in Oklahoma". Chronicles of Oklahoma. 2 (1): 75–82. March 1924. Archived from the original on 2014-01-23. Retrieved 2007-02-28.
- ↑ "Dewey". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ Debo, Angie. "Albert H. Ellis" (PDF). Chronicles of Oklahoma. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-05-18.
- ↑ "Garfield". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Garvin". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Grady". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Grant". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Greer". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Harmon". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-03-04.
- ↑ "Harper". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Haskell". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Hughes". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Jackson". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Jefferson". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Johnston". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Kay". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Kingfisher". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Kiowa". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Latimer". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ "Le Flore". Oklahoma Encyclopedia Online (PDF). Oklahoma Department of Libraries. 2005. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
- ↑ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Marshall County." Retrieved August 13, 2013.
- ↑ Carney, Amanda. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Mayes County." Archived 2013-05-27 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 14, 2011.
- ↑ Coleman, Louis.Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "McClain County" Archived 2013-09-14 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ↑ O'Dell, Larry. "McIntosh County". Oklahoma Historical Society. Oklahoma History Center. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
- ↑ Mullins, Jonita. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Muskogee County." Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ Everett, Dianna. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Noble County." Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ↑ Cheatham, Gary L. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: "Nowata County." Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 1, 2011.
- ↑ Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Oklahoma County." Archived 2013-09-14 at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 17. 2009
- ↑ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. "Ottawa County." Archived 2013-10-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 16, 2009.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pawnee County" Archived 2012-11-19 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 26,/2011
- ↑ Newsome, D. Earl. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Payne County." Retrieved March 29, 2012.[1] Archived 2013-10-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pittsburg County." Archived 2014-12-28 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 29, 2013.
- ↑ Turner, Alvin O. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pontotoc County." Archived 2013-03-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved September 29, 2013.
- ↑ Mullins, William H. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pottawatomie County." Archived 2012-12-21 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 26, 2011
- ↑ Milligan, James C. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Pushamataha County." Archived 2014-12-02 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ↑ Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. "Roger Mills County". Archived 2011-02-25 at the Wayback Machine Oklahoma Historical Society.
- ↑ Thomas, Sarah C. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture "Rogers County. Retrieved September 19, 2011."[2][permanent dead link]
- ↑ Mullins, William H. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Seminole County." Archived 2014-11-05 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 1, 2013.
- ↑ Anderson, William L. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Sequoyah County." Archived 2014-06-05 at the Wayback Machine Accessed May 23, 2012.
- ↑ Wilson, Linda D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Tillman County." Archived 2013-06-19 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved October 3, 2013.
- ↑ McMahan, Liz. "Wagoner County – Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2011.
- ↑ May, Jon D. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Washington County."[3] Archived 2009-09-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "O'Dell, Larry. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Washita County."". Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
- ↑ Reichenberger, Donovan. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Woods County." Retrieved January 1, 2013.[4] Archived 2012-11-19 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Everett, Dianna. Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. "Woodward County." Archived 2013-08-19 at the Wayback Machine Accessed September 12, 2013