Purple

range of colors with the hues between blue and red
This box shows the color purple.
 

Purple is a color that is made of two primary colors, blue and red.

Holi celebration in India
Lighting for a party
Purple sky

The first written use of purple as a color name in English was in 975.[1]

Meaning of purple

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Comparison of blue, indigo, violet and purple

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Name Color HEX Code Red Green Blue Hue Sat Lum
Blue #0000FF 0 0 255 240° 100% 50%
Indigo (Electric Indigo) #6F00FF 111 0 255 266° 100% 50%
Violet (Color Wheel) (Near Violet) #7F00FF 127 0 255 270° 100% 50%
Violet (Electric Violet) (Middle Violet) (Blue Purple) #8F00FF 143 0 255 274° 100% 50%
Vivid Violet (Extreme Violet) #9F00FF 159 0 255 277° 100% 50%
Purple #800080 128 0 128 300° 100% 50%

Comparison of purple, magenta, rose and red

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Name Color HEX Code Red Green Blue Hue Sat Lum
Purple #800080 128 0 128 300° 100% 50%
Magenta #FF00FF 255 0 255 300° 100% 100%
Magenta Rose #FF00AF 255 0 175 319° 100% 100%
Rose #7F00FF 255 0 127 330° 100% 100%
Red #FF0000 255 0 0 100% 100%

Tones of purple color comparison chart

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  • Lavender Blush (web color) (Hex: #FFF0F5) (RGB: 255, 240, 245)
  • Purple Mist (Pale Purple) (Pantone TPX 12-2103) (Hex: #FAE6FA) (RGB: 250, 230, 250)
  • Lavender Mist (web color Lavender) (Hex: #E6E6FA) (RGB: 230, 230, 250)
  • Almost Mauve (Pantone TPX 12-2103) (Hex: #EBE1DF) (RGB: 235, 225, 223)
  • Mauve Morn (Pantone TPX 12-2102) (Hex: #EBDBDB) (RGB: 235, 219, 219)
  • Mauve Chalk (Pantone TPX 12-2902) (Hex: #E4D3D2) (RGB: 228, 211, 210)
  • Pale Lilac (Light Mauve) (Hex: #DCD0FF) (RGB: 220, 208, 255)
  • Mauvette (Plochere) (Mauve Pink) (Light Mulberry) (Hex: #E8CCD7) (RGB: 232, 204, 215)
  • Deep Mauve Pink (Hex: #DE4BEEB) (RGB: 228, 190, 235)
  • Mauve (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #E0B0FF) (RGB: 224, 176, 255)
  • Thistle (HTML/CSS web color: Light Purple) (Hex: #D8BFD8) (RGB: 216, 191, 216)
  • Lilac (Hex: #C8A2C8) (RGB: 200, 162, 200)
  • Kobi (Xona.com color list) (Light Aubergine) (Hex: #C79FC4) (RGB: 231, 159, 196)
  • Light Orchid (Crayola Orchid) (Hex: #E29CD2) (RGB: 226, 156, 210)
  • Pale Plum (web color Plum) (Medium Lavender Magenta) (Hex: #DDA0DD) (RGB: 221, 160, 221)
  • Lavender Magenta (web color "violet") (Hex: #EE82EE) (RGB: 238, 130, 238)
  • Orchid (web color) (Hex: #DA70D6) (RGB: 218, 112, 240) (CMYK: 0,49,2,15)
  • Heliotrope (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #DF73FF) (RGB: 223, 115, 255)
  • French Mauve (Deep Mauve) (Mauve (Pourpre.com)) (Hex: #D473D4) (RGB: 212, 115, 212)
  • Opera Mauve (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #CA82AF) (RGB: 202, 130, 175)
  • Light Veronica (Xona.com color list "[X11] Purple Light") (Hex:D46FF9) (RGB: 212,111, 249)
  • Psychedelic Purple (Phlox (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #DF00FF) (RGB: 223, 0, 255)
  • Vivid Orchid (Hex: #CC00FF) (RGB: 204, 0, 255)
  • Neon Purple (Hex: #BC13FE) (RGB: 188, 19, 254)
  • Hot Purple (Hex: #CB00F5) (RGB: 203, 0, 245)
  • Electric Purple (True Purple) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #BF00FF) (RGB: 191, 0, 255)
  • Pontiff (Pontiff Purple) (Hex: #AF00FF) (RGB: 175, 0, 255)
  • Paars (Dutch Purple) (Hex: #AA00FF) (RGB: 170, 0, 255)
  • Veronica (Maerz & Paul) (X11 web color Purple) (Hex: #A020F0) (RGB: 160, 92, 240)
  • Purple (Munsell) (Munsell 5P) (Hex: #9F00C5) (RGB: 159, 0, 197)
  • Dark Orchid (web color) (Hex: #9932CC) (RGB: 153, 50, 204)
  • Deep Purple (Hex: #8B00CC) (RGB: 139, 0, 204)
  • Deep Indigo (web color Blue-Violet) (Hex: #8A2BE2) (RGB: 138, 43, 226)
  • Lavender Indigo (Hex: #9457EB) (RGB: 148, 87, 235)
  • Vanda Purple (Hex: #9842E3) (RGB: 152, 66, 227)
  • Internet Purple (color of "all purple website" www.purple.com) (Hex: #7D26CD) (RGB: 125, 38, 205)
  • Royal Purple (Crayola) (Hex: #7851A9) (RGB: 120, 91, 169)
  • Purple Heart (Crayola) (Hex: #652DC1) (RGB: 101, 45, 93)
  • Prince Fan Purple (lettering on Prince fan website Prince.org) (Hex: #6600B7) (RGB: 102, 0, 187)
  • Generic Purple (www.web-site-tools.com/s/660099.htm) (Hex: #660099) (RGB: 102, 0, 153)
  • Purple Reign (Pantone TPX 19-3620) (Hex: 54446C) (RGB: 84, 68, 108)
  • Purple Rain (color of lettering on Prince's album Purple Rain) (Hex: #4B308D) (RGB: 75, 48, 141)
  • Vulgar Purple (Grape Jelly) (Hex: #3E2F84) (RGB: 62, 47, 132)
  • Regalia (Hex: #522d80) (RGB: 82, 45, 128)
  • Pigment Indigo (web color Indigo) (Hex: #4B0082) (RGB: 75, 0, 130)
  • Dark Indigo (Hex: #310062) (RGB: 49, 0, 98)
  • Persian Indigo (Regimental (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #32127A) (RGB: 50, 18, 122)
  • Ultramarine (pigment) (Hex: #120A8F) (RGB: 18, 10, 143)
  • Persian Blue (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #1C39BB) (RGB: 28, 57, 187)
  • Electric Ultramarine (Ultramarine (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #3F00FF) (RGB: 63, 0, 255)
  • Han Purple (Hex: #5218FA) (RGB: 82, 24, 250)
  • Westminster (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #5F00FF) (RGB: 95, 0, 255)
  • Indigo (Electric Indigo) (Hex: #6600FF) (RGB: 102, 0, 255)
  • Pansy (Heartsease) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #7700FF) (RGB: 119, 0, 255)
  • Violet (Electric Violet) (Blue Purple) (Hex: #8B00FF) (RGB: 139, 0, 255)
  • Pigment Violet (web color Dark Violet) (Hex: #9400D3) (RGB: 148, 0, 211)
  • Lavender (Floral Lavender) (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #B57EDC) (RGB: 181,126,220)
  • Purple Mountain Majesty (Crayola) (Lavender Purple) (Hex: #9678B6) (RGB: 150, 120, 182)
  • Purple-gray (Hex: #81598F) (RGB: 129, 89, 143)
  • Violet Purple (Crayola) (Hex: #926EAE) (RGB: 146, 110, 174)
  • Purple Yam (Ube) (Hex: #8878C3) (RGB: 136, 120, 195)
  • French Lavender (Lavender (Pourpre.com) (Hex: #9683EC) (RGB: 150, 131, 236)
  • Medium Purple (web color) (Deep Lavender) (Hex: #9370DB) (RGB: 147, 112, 219)
  • Amethyst (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #9966CC) (RGB: 153, 102, 204)
  • Deep Lilac (German Lilac) (Hex: #9955BB) (RGB: 153, 85, 187)
  • Purpureus (Purpura) (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #9A4EAE) (RGB: 154, 78, 174)
  • Chinese Purple (Hex: #A757AB) (RGB: 167, 87, 171)
  • Meadow Mauve (Pantone TPX 18-3230) (Hex: #A55790) (RGB: 165, 87, 144)
  • Violet Eggplant (Chinese Eggplant) (Hex: #991199) (RGB: 153, 17, 153)
  • Striking Purple (Pantone TPX 18-3025) (Hex: #98508E) (RGB: 152, 80, 142)
  • Purple Orchid (Pantone TPX 18-3027) (Hex: #AE4F93) (RGB: 174, 79, 107)
  • Purple (Pantone) (Hex: #B634BB) (RGB: 182, 52, 187)
  • Medium Orchid (web color) (Hex: #BA55D3) (RGB: 183, 85, 211)
  • Deep Fuchsia (Fuchsia (Crayola)) (Hex: #C154C1) (RGB: 193, 84, 193)
  • Steel Pink (Crayola Ultra colored pencils) (Hex: #CC33CC) (RGB: 204, 51, 204)
  • Rich Mauve (French Mauve) (Mauve (Pourpre.com)) (Hex: #473D4) (RGB: 212, 115, 212)
  • Opera Mauve (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #CA82AF) (RGB: 202, 130, 175)
  • Mauve Taupe (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #AF868E) (RGB: 175, 134, 142)
  • Medium Vanda (Vanda (ISCC-NBS)) (Lavender Brown) (Hex: #AA8A9E) (RGB: 170, 138, 158)
  • Pale Red-Violet (web color Pale Violet Red) (Hex: #DB7093) (RGB: 219, 112, 147)
  • Fandango Pink (Pantone TPX 17-2033) (Hex: #DE5285) (RGB: 222, 82, 133)
  • Cabaret Purple (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #D94972) (RGB: 217, 73, 114)
  • Red-Purple (Gallego & Sanz) (Hex: #E40078) (RGB: 228, 0, 120)
  • Fuchsia Purple (Pantone TPX 18-2436) (Hex: #CC397B) (RGB: 204, 57, 123)
  • Royal Fuchsia (Hex: #CA2C92) (RGB: 202, 44, 146)
  • Byzantine (Maerz & Paul) (Hex:BD33A4) (RGB: 189, 51, 164)
  • Fandango (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #B53389) (RGB: 181, 51, 137)
  • Medium Red-Violet (Red-Violet (Crayola)) (Hex: #BB3385) (RGB: 187, 51, 133)
  • Red-Violet (web color Medium Violet Red) (Hex: #C71585) (RGB: 199, 21, 133)
  • Mulberry (Crayola) (Hex: #C54B8C) (RGB: 197, 75, 140)
  • Hibiscus Purple (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #B6316C) (RGB: 182, 49, 108)
  • Tyrian Red (Porpora (Fantetti & Petracchi[5])) (Hex: #B21B1C) (RGB: 178, 27, 28)
  • Bright Tyrian Purple (Pourpre (Pourpre.com [Pre-2010])) (Hex: #B80049) (RGB: 184, 0, 73)
  • Rich Tyrian Purple (Pourpre (Pourpre.com)) (Hex: #9E0E40) (RGB: 158, 14, 64)
  • Medium Tyrian Purple (Tyrian Purple (American Azalea Society))(Hex: #990024) (RGB: 97, 64, 81)
  • Amaranth Purple (Maerz & Paul) (Hex: #AB274F) (RGB: 171, 39, 79)
  • Night Shadz (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #AA375A) (RGB: 170, 55, 90)
  • Jazzberry Jam (Crayola) (Hex: #A50B5E) (RGB: 165, 11, 94)
  • Royal Heath (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #AB3472) (RGB: 171, 52, 114)
  • Fuchsia Red (Pantone TPX 18-2328) (Hex: #B33A7F) (RGB: 179, 58, 127)
  • Violine (Wallflower) (Hex: #A10684) (RGB: 161, 6, 132)
  • Traffic Purple (RAL 4006) (Purple Grey) (Hex: #A03472) (RGB: 160, 52, 114)
  • Amaranth Deep Purple (Amaranth (Maerz & Paul)) (Hex: #9F2B68) (RGB: 159, 43, 104)
  • Red-Violet Eggplant (Hex: #990066) (RGB: 153, 0, 102)
  • Medium Mauve (Vietnamese Mauve) (Hex: #993366) (RGB: 153, 51, 102)
  • Disco (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #871550) (RGB: 135, 21, 80)
  • Boysenberry (Pantone TPX 19-2431) (Hex: #873260) (RGB: 135, 50, 96)
  • Purple Wine (Pantone TPX 18-2929) (Hex: #8E3975) (RGB: 143, 57, 117)
  • Plum (Crayola) (Plum (traditional)) (Hex: #843179) (RGB: 132, 49, 121)
  • Mardi Gras (Xona.com color list Mardi Gras Light) (Hex: #880085) (RGB: 136, 0, 137)
  • Purple (HTML/CSS web color Purple) (Patriarch (Maerz & Paul)) (Octopus) (Hex: #800080) (RGB: 128, 0, 128)
  • Spanish Purple (Purpura (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #7D2181) (RGB: 125, 33, 129)
  • Byzantium (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #702963) (RGB: 112, 41, 99)
  • Imperial (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: 602F6B) (RGB: 96, 47, 107)
  • Purple Magic (Pantone TPX 19-3540) (Hex: #693B71) (RGB: 105, 59, 113)
  • Purple Passion (Pantone TPX 19-3223) (Hex: #682860) (RGB: 104, 40, 96)
  • Palatinate Purple (Hex: #682860) (RGB: 104, 40, 96)
  • Tokyo Purple (Japanese Imperial Purple) (Hex: #5A004A) (RGB: 90, 0, 74)
  • Halaya Ube (Purple Yam Jam) (Hex: #663854) (RGB: 102, 56, 84)
  • Pansy Purple (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #78184A) (RGB: 120, 24, 74)
  • Nightclub Purple (Xona.com color list) (Dark Mulberry) (Hex: #660045) (RGB: 102, 0, 69)
  • Tyrian Purple (www.99colors.net) (Imperial Purple) (Hex: #66023C) (RGB: 102, 2, 60)
  • Cosmic Purple (Xona.com color list) (Hex: #763950) (RGB: 118, 57, 93)
  • Persian Plum (Xona.com color list) (Prune) (Hex: #701C1C) (RGB: 112, 28, 28)
  • Old Mauve (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #673147) (RGB: 103, 49, 71)
  • Eggplant (Crayola) (Aubergine) (Hex: #664051) (RGB: 97, 64, 81)
  • Dark Byzantium (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #5D3954) (RGB: 93, 57, 84)
  • Blackberry (Xona.com color list) (Dark Aubergine) (Hex: #4D0135) (RGB: 77, 1, 53)
  • Deep Tyrian Purple (Purpura de Tiro Claro (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #4E0041) (RGB: 78, 0, 65)
  • Japanese Purple (Purple (Japanese traditional colors)) (Hex: #4F284B) (RGB: 79, 40, 75)
  • Purple Taupe (www.99colors.net) (Hex: #50404D) (RGB: 80, 64, 77)
  • Dark Mardi Gras (Xona.com color list Mardi Gras) (Hex350036) (RGB: 53, 0, 54)
  • Dark Tyrian Purple (Purpura de Tiro (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #360029) (RGB: 54, 0, 41)
  • Dark Purple (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: #301934) (RGB: 48, 25, 52)

Tones of Tyrian purple

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These Tyrian purple colors, all of which are also shown in the color chart above, show the original purple of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. The color imperial shown below was made by mixing Tyrian purple with indigo dye.

  • Bright Tyrian Purple (Pourpre (Pourpre.com [Pre-2010])) (Hex: #B80049) (RGB: 184, 0, 73)
  • Tyrian Red (Porpora (Fantetti & Petracchiref [5])) (Hex: #B21B1C) (RGB: 178, 27, 28)
  • Rich Tyrian Purple (Pourpre (Pourpre.com)) (Hex: #9E0E40) (RGB: 158, 14, 64)
  • Medium Tyrian Purple (Tyrian Purple (American Azalea Society)) (Hex: #990024) (RGB: 97, 64, 81)
  • Tyrian Purple (www.99colors.net) (Imperial Purple) (Hex: #66023C) (RGB: 102, 2, 60)
  • Deep Tyrian Purple (Purpura de Tiro Claro (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #4E0041) (RGB: 78, 0, 65)
  • Dark Tyrian Purple (Purpura de Tiro (Gallego & Sanz)) (Hex: #360029) (RGB: 54, 0, 41)
  • Imperial (ISCC-NBS) (Hex: 602F6B) (RGB: 96, 47, 107)
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References

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  1. Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 202
  2. Interscience. Purple dyes made from shellfish in antiquity
  3. Marginal Revolution, Royal Purple
  4. Heller, Eva: Psychologie de la couleur – effets et symboliques, pp. 179-184
  5. 5.0 5.1 Fantetti, S. & Petracchi, C. Il dizionario dei colori: nomi e valori in quadricromia Zanichelli 2001 ISBN=8808079953
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