Wikipedia

Albanians

citizens or residents of Albania and ethnic group

The Albanians (Albanian: Shqiptarët) is a nation and ethnic group native to Albania and Kosovo, who speak Albanian language as their mother tongue. They also form a significant minority in North Macedonia.[66]

Albanians
Shqiptarët
Total population
c. 7 to 10 million[1][2][3][4][5]
Regions with significant populations
 Albania 2,551,006 (2021)[6]
 Kosovo 1,797,856 (2021)[7]
Other regions
Southern Europe
 Italy970,000[8][9][10]
 Greece500,000–600,000[11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
 North Macedonia446,245[18]
 Montenegro30,439[19]
 Serbia61,687[20]
 Croatia17,513[21]
 Slovenia6,186[22]
 Spain3,998[23]
 Portugal99c[24]
Northern Europe
 United Kingdom70,000–100,000[25]
 Sweden54,000[26]
 Norway19,891c[27]
 Finland10,391[28][29]
 Denmark8,223[30]
 Ireland953–2,133[31][32]
Central Europe and Baltics
 Romania10,000[33]
 Ukraine5,000[34]
 Czech Republic1,512[35]
 Latvia17 - 31[36][37]
Western Europe
 Germany200,000–300,000[38][39][40]
  Switzerland200,000[41][42]
 Austria28,212[43]
 France27,200 (2019)[44]
 Netherlands12,969c[45]
 Belgium5,600–30,000[46][47]
 Luxembourg2,155c[48]
Americas
 United States194,028[49]
 Argentina50,000[50]
 Canada39,055c[51]
 Colombia348[52]
 Cuba101[53]
 Panama9[54]
Oceania
 Australia11,315[55]
 New Zealand243[56]
Asia and Africa
 Turkey500,000–6,000,000 b[57][58][59]
 Egypt18,000[58]
 Qatar1,200[60]
 Cyprus275[61]
 South Africa268[62]
 United Arab Emirates200–300[63]
Languages
Albanian
Religion
Majority:
Islam
Sunni[a] · Bektashi · Non-denominational
Minority:
Christianity
Catholicism[b] (Latin Church · Eastern Rites Albanian Greek-Catholic Church · Italo-Albanian Church) · Eastern Orthodoxy[c] (Albanian Orthodox Church · Albanian American Orthodox Church) · Protestantism (Albanian Protestant Church · Kosovan Protestant Church)
Other:
Irreligion
a 502,546 Albanian citizens, an additional 43,751 Kosovo Albanians, 260,000 Arbëreshë people and 169,644 Albanians who have acquired the Italian citizenship[8][9][64][65]
b Albanians are not recognized as a minority in Turkey. However approximately 500,000 people are reported to profess an Albanian identity. Of those with full or partial Albanian ancestry and others who have adopted Turkish language, culture and identity their number is estimated at 1,300,000–5,000,000 many whom do not speak Albanian.[58]
c The estimation contains Kosovo Albanians.

Albanians share a common ancestry, culture and history, the majority of ethnic Albanians are Muslim while a significant minority of them profess other religions such as Bektashi, and Catholics and Orthodox Christianity. Their National Hero is Skanderbeg. In the Ottoman Empire, Albanian Men were mostly represented in high ranks, like Muhammad Ali Pasha or Ali Pasha and the Köprülü family. The Albanian Dynasty House of Zogu, was founded by King Zog I of Albania. Muslim Albanian boys get circumcised with a sünnet-ceremony, this was taken at the time of the Ottoman Empire[67]

Notes

change
  1. ↑ Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of the Albanian people in Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro and North Macedonia.
  2. ↑ Roman Catholicism (both Latin and Greek-Byzantine rites) is the largest Christian denomination of the Albanian people in northern Albania, Croatia and Italy.
  3. ↑ Eastern Orthodoxy is the largest Christian denomination of the Albanian people in southern Albania, North Macedonia and Greece.

References

change
  1. ↑ Carl Skutsch, Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities, Routledge, 2013 ISBN 1135193886, p. 65.
  2. ↑ Steven L. Danver, Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues:, Routledge, 2015, ISBN 1317463994, p. 260.
  3. ↑ Mary Rose Bonk. Worldmark Yearbook, Band 1. Gale Group, 2000. p. 37.
  4. ↑ National Geographic, Band 197 (University of Michigan ed.). National Geographic Society, 2000. 2000. p. 59. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  5. ↑ Over 20 Peace Corps Language Training Publications–Country Pre-departure Materials. Jeffrey Frank Jones. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  6. ↑ "Albania". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 27 September 2020. (Archived 2020 edition)
  7. ↑ "Kosovo". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 27 September 2020. (Archived 2020 edition)
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Kosovari in Italia – statistiche e distribuzione per regione". Tuttitalia.it.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Arbëreshiski language of Italy – Ethnic population: 260,000 (Stephens 1976)". Ethnologue.
  10. ↑ "Cittadini non-comunitari regolarmente presenti". istat.it. 4 August 2014. Archived from the original on 13 November 2014.
  11. ↑ Gemi, Eda (February 2017). "Albanian Migration in Greece: Understanding Irregularity in a Time of Crisis". European Journal of Migration and Law. 19 (1): 18. doi:10.1163/15718166-12342113.
  12. ↑ Cela; et al. (January 2018). ALBANIA AND GREECE: UNDERSTANDING AND EXPLAINING (PDF). Tirana: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. pp. 20–36.
  13. ↑ Adamczyk, Artur (June 15, 2016). "Albanian Immigrants in Greece From Unwanted to Tolerated?" (PDF). Journal of Liberty and International Affairs. 2 (1): 53.
  14. ↑ Vathi, Zana. Migrating and settling in a mobile world: Albanian migrants and their children in Europe. Springer Nature, 2015.
  15. ↑ Managing Migration: The Promise of Cooperation. By Philip L. Martin, Susan Forbes Martin, Patrick Weil
  16. ↑ "Announcement of the demographic and social characteristics of the Resident Population of Greece according to the 2011 Population – Housing Census" [Graph 7 Resident population with foreign citizenship] (PDF). Greek National Statistics Agency. 23 August 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2013.
  17. ↑ Julie Vullnetari (2012). Albania on the Move: Links Between Internal and International Migration (PDF). Amsterdam University Press, 2012. p. 73. ISBN 9789089643551. To this, weneed to add an estimate of irregular migrants; some Greek researchers haveargued that Albanians have a rate of 30 per cent irregularity in Greece, butthis is contested as rather high by others (see Maroukis 2009: 62). If we accept a more conservative share than that–e.g. 20 per cent–we come toa total of around 670,000 for all Albanian migrants in Greece in 2010, which is rather lower than that supplied by NID (Table 3.2). In a countrywith a total population of around eleven million, this is nevertheless a con-siderable presence: around 6 per cent of the total population
  18. ↑ "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2021". stat.gov.mk (in English and Macedonian). State Statistical Office of the Republic of North Macedonia.
  19. ↑ "Official Results of Monenegrin Census 2011" (PDF). Statistical Office of Montenegro. n.d. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
  20. ↑ "Final results - Ethnicity". Почетна. 2023-07-14. Retrieved 2023-12-07.
  21. ↑ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
  22. ↑ "7. Prebivalstvo po narodni pripadnosti, Slovenija, popisi 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 in 2002". stat.si (in Slovenian). Archived from the original on 2017-04-26. Retrieved 2024-03-03.
  23. ↑ "Población y edad media por nacionalidad y sexo" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  24. ↑ "POPULAÇÃO ESTRANGEIRA RESIDENTE EM TERRITÓRIO NACIONAL – 2022" (PDF).
  25. ↑ "Albanians in the UK" (PDF). unitedkingdom. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  26. ↑ "Total Population of Albanians in the Sweden". Ethnologue.
  27. ↑ "05183: Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by sex and country background". Statistisk Sentralbyrå (SSB). Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  28. ↑ "Population by language on 31 December". stat.fi. Statistics Finland. 29 December 2018. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  29. ↑ "Demographics of Finland". pxweb2.stat.fi.[permanent dead link]
  30. ↑ "National statistics of Denmark". Dst.dk. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  31. ↑ "Census of Population 2016 – Profile 7 Migration and Diversity All non-Irish nationals in Ireland". cso.ie. Central Statistics Office.
  32. ↑ "Population Usually Resident and Present in the State who Speak a Language other than English or Irish at Home 2011 to 2016 by Birthplace, Language Spoken, Age Group and Census Year". cso.ie. Central Statistics Office.
  33. ↑ "Date demografice" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 11 August 2010. Retrieved 18 August 2010.
  34. ↑ Olson, James S., An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994) p. 28–29
  35. ↑ "T14 Cizinci podle kategorií pobytu, pohlaví a občanství k 31 December 2016". czso.cz (in Slovak and English). Český statistický úřad. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  36. ↑ "Population by ethnicity at the beginning of year – Time period and Ethnicity | National Statistical System of Latvia". data.stat.gov.lv.
  37. ↑ Latvijas iedzīvotāju sadalījums pēc nacionālā sastāva un valstiskās piederības, 01.01.2023. - PMLP
  38. ↑ Hans-Peter Bartels: Deutscher Bundestag – 16. Wahlperiode – 166. Sitzung. Berlin, Donnerstag, den 5. Juni 2008 Archived 3 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  39. ↑ Cite error: The named reference SB1 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  40. ↑ Cite error: The named reference SB2 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  41. ↑ "Die Albaner in der Schweiz: Geschichtliches – Albaner in der Schweiz seit 1431" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  42. ↑ "Im Namen aller Albaner eine Moschee?". Infowilplus.ch. 25 May 2007. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011.
  43. ↑ "Statistik Austria". Statistik.at. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2013.
  44. ↑ "Étrangers – Immigrés: Publications et statistiques pour la France ou les régions" (in French). Insee.fr. n.d. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  45. ↑ "Bevolking; generatie, geslacht, leeftijd en migratieachtergrond, 1 januari" (in Dutch). Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS).
  46. ↑ "Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010" (in French). Archived from the original on 22 December 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  47. ↑ "Anderlecht, Molenbeek, Schaarbeek: repères du crime à Bruxelles". cafebabel.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  48. ↑ "Population by nationalities in detail 2011–2018". statistiques.public.lu. Statistiques du Luxembourg. Archived from the original on 25 April 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  49. ↑ "TOTAL ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". factfinder.census.gov. United States Census Bureau (USCB). Archived from the original (Table) on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  50. ↑ Koinova 2021, p. 103.
  51. ↑ "Ethnic Origin (279), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age (12) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017.
  52. ↑ "Colombia – Inmigración 1990, 1995, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2017". Expansión (in Spanish).
  53. ↑ "Cuba – International immigration". countryeconomy.com.
  54. ↑ "Población nacida en el extranjero en la República, por grupos de edad, según sexo y país de nacimiento". contraloria.gob.pa (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics and Census of Panama.
  55. ↑ "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia". 2006 Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (Microsoft Excel download) on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2008. Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.
  56. ↑ "2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Albanian". m.stats.govt.nz. Statistics New Zealand.[permanent dead link]
  57. ↑ "Albanians in Turkey celebrate their cultural heritage". Today's Zaman. 21 August 2011. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  58. ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 Cite error: The named reference Saunders98 was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).
  59. ↑ Yenigun, Cuneyt (2009). "GCC Model: Conflict Management for the "Greater Albania"" (PDF). SDU Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences. 2: 175–185. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2015.. Page 184: "Turkey contains 5–6 million Albanians (more than in the Balkan area)"
  60. ↑ "Qatar: Some estimates of foreign residents in Qatar by country of citizenship (selected countries, c. 2015–2016)". gulfmigration.org. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  61. ↑ "Population – Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, Religion, Ethnic/Religious Group, 2011". cystat.gov.cy. Statistical Service of Cyprus. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  62. ↑ "Sube el número de inmigrantes que viven en Sudáfrica". Expansión (in Spanish).
  63. ↑ "UAE's population – by nationality". bqdoha.com. 6 January 2019. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015.
  64. ↑ Ethnobotany in the New Europe: People, Health and Wild Plant Resources, vol. 14, Manuel Pardo de Santayana, Andrea Pieroni, Rajindra K. Puri, Berghahn Books, 2010, ISBN 1845458141, p. 18.
  65. ↑ "Stranieri diventati italiani: prima i marocchini". Truenumbers (in Italian). 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
  66. ↑ "Indo-European Languages: Balkan Group: Albanian". Archived from the original on 2012-09-16.
  67. ↑ "Amid fanfare and pain, Kosovar boys are trimmed into men". December 2015.
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