Alberto Fujimori
Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto (July 26, 1938 – September 11, 2024) was the President of Peru from 1990 to 2000. A controversial figure in Peruvian politics, his government is credited with the creation of Fujimorism, defeating the Shining Path insurgency and restoring Peru's macroeconomic stability.[2]
Alberto Fujimori | |
---|---|
藤森 謙也 | |
54th President of Peru | |
In office 28 July 1990 – 22 November 2000 | |
Prime Minister | See list
|
Vice President | See list
|
Preceded by | Alan García |
Succeeded by | Valentín Paniagua |
President of the Emergency and National Reconstruction Government | |
In office 5 April 1992 – 9 January 1993 | |
Preceded by | Post established |
Succeeded by | Post abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Alberto Kenya Fujimori Inomoto 26 July 1938 Lima, Peru |
Died | 11 September 2024 Lima, Peru | (aged 86)
Political party | Change 90 (1990–1998) Vamos Vecino (1998–2005) Sí Cumple (2005–2010) People's New Party (2007–2013) Popular Force (2024) |
Other political affiliations | New Majority (1992–1998, non-affiliated member) Peru 2000 (1999–2001) Alliance for the Future (2005–2010) Change 21 (2018–2019) |
Spouse(s) | |
Children | 4, including Keiko and Kenji |
Relatives | Santiago Fujimori (brother) |
Education | National Agrarian University (BS) University of Strasbourg University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (MS) |
Signature | |
Criminal information | |
Criminal status | Convicted[1] |
Criminal charge | Human rights abuses, murder, kidnapping, embezzlement, abuse of power, bribery and corruption |
Penalty | 25 years in prison (Human rights abuses, murder and kidnapping charges) Six years in prison (Abuse of power charges) Seven-and-a-half years in prison (Embezzlement charges) Six years in prison (Corruption and bribery charges) |
In 2001, Fujimori's head of intelligence, Vladimiro Montesinos, was accused of doing illegal things. People thought that Fujimori was also involved.
After that, Fujimori went to Japan, because he had Japanese ancestors, thus is a citizen there. Japan protected him from Peruvian law since they do not find any valid accusation. Fujimori resigned the Presidency of Peru. Valentín Paniagua was elected president by the Congress soon after Fujimori resigned.
His daughter, Keiko Fujimori is also a politician and ran for president three times, the most recent being is 2021.
Prison and release
changeIn 2005 Fujimori was detained in Chile. After his extradition in 2007 the Peruvian government put him on trial and convicted him. He was sentenced to several years in prison. On 24 December 2017, President Kuczynski pardoned him on health grounds[3] but in 2019 he was put back in prison. He was released in December 2023 because of bad health.
Death
changeFujimori died of problems caused by tongue cancer on September 11, 2024 in Lima at the age of 86.[4]
References
change- ↑ Released on 5 December 2023.
- ↑ Fox, Elizabeth, and Fox, de Cardona and Waisbord, Silvio Ricardo. Latin Politics, Global Media. 2002, p. 154
- ↑ Dan Collyns (24 December 2017). "Peru's jailed ex-president Alberto Fujimori pardoned, sparking protests". The Guardian. Retrieved 2017-12-24.
- ↑ "Former Peruvian leader Alberto Fujimori dies at 86". BBC. September 12, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
Other websites
changeMedia related to Alberto Fujimori at Wikimedia Commons
- Biography and tenure by CIDOB Foundation (in Spanish)
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Alberto Fujimori on Charlie Rose
- Alberto Fujimori on IMDb
- Alberto Fujimori collected news and commentary at The New York Times
- The Fall of Fujimori on POV at PBS, 2006
- State of Fear a documentary of Peru's war on terror based on the findings of the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission