Prime Minister of Canada

head of government for Canada

The prime minister of Canada (French: Premier ministre du Canada) is the head of government and chief executive of Canada. The prime minister is the senior most minister of the cabinet of Canada and directs the executive branch of the federal government, known as the Council of Ministers. The minister is usually always the leader of the majority party in the Canadian Parliament. In 2015, Justin Trudeau became the 28th prime minister of Canada.

Prime Minister of Canada
Premier ministre du Canada
Incumbent
Justin Trudeau

since November 4, 2015
Executive Branch of the Government of Canada
Office of the Prime Minister
StylePrime Minister (informal
The Right Honourable (formal)
His Excellency (diplomatic)
AbbreviationPM
Member ofKing's Privy Council
Cabinet
Parliament
Reports toMonarch
Governor General
Parliament
Residence24 Sussex Drive (under renovation)
Harrington Lake (seasonal)
Rideau Cottage (temporary)
Seat80 Wellington St,
Ottawa, ON K1P 5K9
AppointerGovernor General
Term lengthAt His Majesty's pleasure
Constituting instrumentNone (constitutional convention)
Inaugural holderSir John A. Macdonald
FormationJuly 1, 1867
DeputyDeputy Prime Minister of Canada (vacant)
SalaryCan$347,400 (2018)[1]
Websitepm.gc.ca

List of prime ministers

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Name Political party Term of office
01. John A. Macdonald Conservative Party July 1, 1867 – November 5, 1873
02. Alexander Mackenzie Liberal Party November 7, 1873 – October 8, 1878
03. John A. Macdonald Conservative Party October 17, 1878 – June 6, 1891
04. John Abbott Conservative Party June 16, 1891 – November 24, 1892
05. John Thompson Conservative Party December 5, 1892 – December 12, 1894
06. Mackenzie Bowell Conservative Party December 12, 1894 – April 27, 1896
07. Charles Tupper Conservative Party May 1, 1896 – July 8, 1896
08. Wilfrid Laurier Liberal Party July 11, 1896 – October 6, 1911
Conservative Party October 10, 1911 – October 12, 1917
09. Robert Borden Unionist October 12, 1917 – July 10, 1920
10. Arthur Meighen Unionist July 10, 1920 – December 29, 1921
11. William Lyon Mackenzie King Liberal Party December 29, 1921 – June 28, 1926
12. Arthur Meighen Conservative Party June 29, 1926 – September 25, 1926
13. William Lyon Mackenzie King Liberal Party September 25, 1926 – August 7, 1930
14. Richard B. Bennett Conservative Party August 7, 1930 – October 23, 1935
15. William Lyon Mackenzie King Liberal Party October 23, 1935 – November 25, 1948
16. Louis St. Laurent Liberal Party November 15, 1948 – June 21, 1957
17. John Diefenbaker Conservative Party June 21, 1957 – April 22, 1963
18. Lester B. Pearson Liberal Party April 22, 1963 – April 20, 1968
19. Pierre Trudeau Liberal Party April 20, 1968 – June 3, 1979
20. Joe Clark Conservative Party June 4, 1979 – March 2, 1980
21. Pierre Trudeau Liberal Party March 3, 1980 – June 30, 1984
22. John Turner Liberal Party June 30, 1984 – September 17, 1984
23. Brian Mulroney Conservative Party September 17, 1984 – June 25, 1993
24. Kim Campbell Conservative Party June 25, 1993 – November 4, 1993
25. Jean Chrétien Liberal Party November 4, 1993 – December 12, 2003
26. Paul Martin Liberal Party December 12, 2003 – February 6, 2006
27. Stephen Harper Conservative Party February 6, 2006 – November 4, 2015
28. Justin Trudeau Liberal Party November 4, 2015 - present

Living former prime ministers

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As of December 2024, there are five living former prime ministers of Canada, the oldest being Jean Chrétien (born 1934). The most recent former prime minister to die was Brian Mulroney, on February 29, 2024. The living former prime ministers, in order of service, are:

References

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  1. "Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances". Library of Parliament. April 11, 2018. Archived from the original on June 1, 2017. Retrieved September 21, 2017.

Other websites

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